{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214095384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15124/yao-3n2y-z934","title":"Reforming Fetal Surgery: Maternal Autonomy and Fetal Interests","display_name":"Reforming Fetal Surgery: Maternal Autonomy and Fetal Interests","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214095384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15124/yao-3n2y-z934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:245874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012821580","display_name":"Leah Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hughes, Leah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012821580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.5619999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.40630000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-surgery","display_name":"fetal surgery","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-autonomy","display_name":"maternal autonomy","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-personhood","display_name":"fetal personhood","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent","display_name":"informed consent","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abortion-law","display_name":"abortion law","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-rights","display_name":"fetal rights","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-rights","display_name":"reproductive rights","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-law","display_name":"United Kingdom law","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.8216000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.758899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Abortion","level":3,"score":0.6452999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.5228000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5223000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117438556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4887413","display_name":"Beneficence","level":3,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992231428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19927678","display_name":"Personal autonomy","level":3,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777749871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536343","display_name":"Reproductive rights","level":4,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188084074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194294","display_name":"Bioethics","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781360127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119225","display_name":"Abortion law","level":5,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777122282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480305","display_name":"Fetal surgery","level":5,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909361669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Aborted Fetus","level":4,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192543","display_name":"Legal doctrine","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779444900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8452","display_name":"Therapeutic abortion","level":4,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780687493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560604","display_name":"Best interests","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994278967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314318","display_name":"Reproductive technology","level":4,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13255150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530962","display_name":"Health law","level":5,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:245874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.15124/yao-3n2y-z934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15124/yao-3n2y-z934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15124/yao-3n2y-z934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050801","display_name":"York","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:245874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245874/1/5.%20Fetal%20Surgery.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214095384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214095384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313292893","https://openalex.org/W2312723691","https://openalex.org/W2057426247","https://openalex.org/W1967873559","https://openalex.org/W1746272209","https://openalex.org/W2169568154","https://openalex.org/W2800021270","https://openalex.org/W3205457927","https://openalex.org/W2406920858","https://openalex.org/W130922080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,29,86,147],"fetal":[2,13,40,54,84,110,129,148],"surgery":[3,149],"have":[4],"intensified":[5],"longstanding":[6],"ethical":[7,63,166],"tensions":[8,100],"between":[9,80],"maternal":[10,108,152],"autonomy":[11,153],"and":[12,53,62,69,83,112,124,182],"interests,":[14],"exposing":[15],"limitations":[16],"within":[17],"the":[18,24,32,66,92,142,155,174],"current":[19,93],"UK":[20],"legal":[21,118,136,171],"framework.":[22],"Despite":[23],"increasing":[25],"clinical":[26,122],"use":[27],"of":[28,65,117,144],"utero":[30],"interventions,":[31],"law":[33,71],"provides":[34],"no":[35],"coherent":[36],"doctrine":[37],"specifically":[38],"addressing":[39],"surgery,":[41],"instead":[42],"relying":[43],"on":[44,173],"fragmented":[45],"principles":[46,106,146],"drawn":[47],"from":[48],"abortion":[49],"law,":[50],"consent":[51,145],"jurisprudence,":[52],"personhood":[55,172],"doctrine.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58,132],"undertakes":[59],"a":[60,161],"doctrinal":[61],"analysis":[64,167],"existing":[67],"statutory":[68],"case":[70],"framework":[72,94,163],"to":[73,103,140],"assess":[74],"whether":[75],"it":[76],"adequately":[77],"mediates":[78],"conflicts":[79],"pregnant":[81],"women":[82],"interests":[85],"surgical":[87],"contexts.":[88],"It":[89,159],"argues":[90],"that":[91,134,164],"obscures":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"resolves":[98],"these":[99],"by":[101],"failing":[102],"articulate":[104],"clear":[105],"governing":[107],"refusal,":[109],"benefit,":[111],"state":[113],"intervention.":[114],"The":[115,131],"absence":[116],"clarity":[119],"risks":[120],"inconsistent":[121],"practice":[123],"reinforces":[125],"conceptual":[126],"confusion":[127],"regarding":[128],"rights.":[130,185],"concludes":[133],"targeted":[135],"reform":[137],"is":[138],"necessary":[139],"clarify":[141],"application":[143],"while":[150],"preserving":[151],"as":[154],"central":[156],"organising":[157],"principle.":[158],"proposes":[160],"principled":[162],"integrates":[165],"without":[168],"conferring":[169],"independent":[170],"fetus,":[175],"thereby":[176],"providing":[177],"clearer":[178],"guidance":[179],"for":[180],"clinicians":[181],"safeguarding":[183],"reproductive":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00"}