{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214088168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","title":"Effect of printing temperature on the viscosity, photopolymerization, and mechanical properties of a highly filled 3D-printing dental resin composite","display_name":"Effect of printing temperature on the viscosity, photopolymerization, and mechanical properties of a highly filled 3D-printing dental resin composite","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214088168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42790194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616126003097/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249163","display_name":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","issn_l":"1878-0180","issn":["1878-0180","1751-6161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616126003097/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114477196","display_name":"Ulysses De Toledo Monteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-4162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-4162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulysses de Toledo Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Dental Materials, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: ulytoledomonteiro@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-4162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Dental Materials, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: ulytoledomonteiro@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073365543","display_name":"Am\u00e9rico Bortolazzo Correr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Am\u00e9rico Bortolazzo Correr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Dental Materials, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Dental Materials, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152511588","display_name":"Mateus G. Rocha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800717037","display_name":"University of Florida Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04tk2gy88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateus G. Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Dental Biomaterials and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Dental Biomaterials and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800717037","https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114477196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"184","issue":null,"first_page":"107640","last_page":"107640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12570","display_name":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printing-temperature","display_name":"printing temperature","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-resin-composites","display_name":"dental composites","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photopolymerization","display_name":"photopolymerization","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-of-cure","display_name":"depth of cure","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-conversion","display_name":"degree of conversion","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization-kinetics","display_name":"polymerization kinetics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-modulus","display_name":"flexural modulus","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weibull-reliability","display_name":"Weibull reliability","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"rheology","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-curing","display_name":"post-curing","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-restorations","display_name":"dental restorations","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-stability","display_name":"storage stability","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filler-agglomeration","display_name":"filler agglomeration","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6766999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6575000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019280483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780993","display_name":"Resin composite","level":3,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780993","display_name":"Dental composite","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.23749999701976776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988617437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6627318","display_name":"Materials testing","level":2,"score":0.22010000050067902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.21639999747276306}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077298","descriptor_name":"Flexural Strength","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000180","descriptor_name":"Acrylic Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003188","descriptor_name":"Composite Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011140","descriptor_name":"Polyurethanes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014783","descriptor_name":"Viscosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055595","descriptor_name":"Mechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055668","descriptor_name":"Photochemical Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058105","descriptor_name":"Polymerization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066330","descriptor_name":"Printing, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616126003097/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249163","display_name":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","issn_l":"1878-0180","issn":["1878-0180","1751-6161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42790194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42790194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2026.107640","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616126003097/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249163","display_name":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","issn_l":"1878-0180","issn":["1878-0180","1751-6161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000378663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024/14671-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000383567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025/04024-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214088168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214088168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999797977","https://openalex.org/W2015955124","https://openalex.org/W2041121449","https://openalex.org/W2054575841","https://openalex.org/W2082849534","https://openalex.org/W2165881056","https://openalex.org/W2801038735","https://openalex.org/W2966743730","https://openalex.org/W3114983254","https://openalex.org/W4225248574","https://openalex.org/W4287148355","https://openalex.org/W4381165877","https://openalex.org/W4381742867","https://openalex.org/W4389041985","https://openalex.org/W4392091418","https://openalex.org/W4397033191","https://openalex.org/W4404507448","https://openalex.org/W4406018412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7207629582","https://openalex.org/W4415672910","https://openalex.org/W4388491354","https://openalex.org/W4414985165","https://openalex.org/W4386484010","https://openalex.org/W4406274497","https://openalex.org/W4412363991","https://openalex.org/W3118967542","https://openalex.org/W7119983725","https://openalex.org/W3117883864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,194,243,297,353],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,13,39,110,115,137,144,228,266,312],"effect":[7],"of":[8,24,42,45,146,314,349],"three":[9],"printing":[10,77,350],"temperatures":[11,78,241],"on":[12,109,136,346],"viscosity;":[14],"cure":[15,309],"depth":[16,92,119,237],"(Cd)":[17,93],"and":[18,27,30,38,63,71,81,88,113,121,143,161,184,202,212,233,255,280,319,329,343],"working-curve":[19,129],"parameters":[20,282],"(Dp,":[21],"Ec);":[22],"degree":[23,145,313],"conversion":[25,147],"(DC)":[26,148],"polymerization":[28,166,246,271,317,330],"kinetics;":[29],"post-cured":[31],"flexural":[32,35,43,185,213,289,321,338],"strength":[33,44,182,214,279,339],"(FS),":[34],"modulus":[36,186,290],"(FM),":[37],"Weibull":[40,219,281,341],"reliability":[41,215],"a":[46,67,105,177],"highly":[47],"filled":[48],"dental":[49],"resin":[50,102],"composite.":[51],"MATERIALS":[52],"AND":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"Viscosity":[55,222],"(n":[56,94,149,168,188],"=":[57,95,150,169,189,210],"3)":[58],"was":[59,97,152,216,249],"characterized":[60],"between":[61,231],"20":[62],"55":[64],"\u00b0C":[65],"using":[66,176,200],"rheometer":[68],"under":[69,173],"steady-shear":[70],"shear-rate":[72],"sweep":[73],"protocols.":[74],"Three":[75],"3D":[76],"(25,":[79],"37,":[80],"50":[82,276,298],"\u00b0C)":[83],"were":[84,125,134,171,191,198,283],"compared":[85],"regarding":[86],"photopolymerization":[87],"mechanical":[89],"properties.":[90],"Cure":[91,236],"10)":[96],"measured":[98],"by":[99,154,206,218,252,286],"polymerizing":[100],"confined":[101],"composite":[103,132],"in":[104,303,327,337],"ring":[106],"mold":[107],"directly":[108],"LCD":[111,138],"printer":[112,139],"measuring":[114],"cured":[116],"thickness.":[117],"Penetration":[118],"(Dp)":[120],"critical":[122],"exposure":[123],"(Ec)":[124],"calculated":[126],"from":[127,295],"Jacobs'":[128],"analysis.":[130,220],"Thin":[131],"films":[133],"photopolymerized":[135],"at":[140,239,275],"each":[141],"temperature,":[142,226,253,287],"5)":[151,170],"quantified":[153],"ATR-FTIR":[155],"immediately":[156],"after":[157,159,162],"curing,":[158],"post-curing,":[160,254],"24":[163],"h;":[164],"real-time":[165],"kinetics":[167],"evaluated":[172],"matched":[174],"irradiance":[175],"temperature-controlled":[178],"ATR":[179],"setup.":[180],"Flexural":[181,278],"(FS)":[183],"(FM)":[187],"30)":[190],"determined":[192],"according":[193],"ISO":[195],"4049.":[196],"Data":[197],"analyzed":[199],"one-":[201],"three-way":[203],"ANOVA":[204],"followed":[205],"Tukey's":[207],"test":[208],"(\u03b1":[209],"0.05),":[211],"assessed":[217],"RESULTS:":[221],"decreased":[223],"exponentially":[224],"with":[225,227,258],"greatest":[229],"drop":[230],"25":[232,296],"35":[234],"\u00b0C.":[235,277,299],"increased":[238,274,291,308,320],"elevated":[240],"due":[242],"improved":[244],"early":[245],"efficiency.":[247],"DC":[248],"significantly":[250],"affected":[251],"storage":[256],"time,":[257],"no":[259],"significant":[260],"interactions,":[261],"indicating":[262],"independent":[263],"effects":[264],"among":[265],"tested":[267],"variables.":[268],"The":[269],"maximum":[270],"rate":[272],"(Rp_max)":[273],"not":[284,333],"altered":[285],"whereas":[288],"slightly":[292],"but":[293],"consistently":[294],"CONCLUSIONS:":[300],"An":[301],"increase":[302],"3D-printing":[304],"temperature":[305],"reduced":[306],"viscosity,":[307],"depth,":[310],"enhanced":[311],"conversion,":[315],"accelerated":[316],"kinetics,":[318],"modulus.":[322],"However,":[323],"these":[324],"temperature-dependent":[325],"changes":[326],"rheological":[328],"behavior":[331],"did":[332],"translate":[334],"into":[335],"differences":[336],"or":[340],"modulus,":[342],"their":[344],"influence":[345],"other":[347],"aspects":[348],"performance":[351],"remains":[352],"be":[354],"established.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00"}