{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214064801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","title":"Instructional Leadership in Underperforming Schools: Evaluating the Intervention Strategies of School Management Teams and Subject Advisors","display_name":"Instructional Leadership in Underperforming Schools: Evaluating the Intervention Strategies of School Management Teams and Subject Advisors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214064801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","pdf_url":"https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/ece2026/ECE2026_107128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872614","display_name":"European Conference on Education official conference proceedings","issn_l":"2188-1162","issn":["2188-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313408","host_organization_name":"The International Academic Forum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The International Academic Forum"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECE Official Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7214064801"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/ece2026/ECE2026_107128.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141081734","display_name":"Sandile Xaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6622-6970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6622-6970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandile Xaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152496929","display_name":"Richard Moloele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Moloele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maseeeng Papashane ,","University , South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maseeeng Papashane ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031488465","display_name":"Maseeeng Papashane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5138-000X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5138-000X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-513X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maseeeng Papashane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-leadership","display_name":"instructional leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-performing-schools","display_name":"low-performing schools","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-management-teams","display_name":"school management teams","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-advisors","display_name":"subject advisors","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-strategies","display_name":"intervention strategies","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-support","display_name":"psychosocial support","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-resilience","display_name":"student resilience","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-support","display_name":"pedagogical support","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-decentralization","display_name":"decentralization of education","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-schools","display_name":"remote schools","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-coaching","display_name":"instructional coaching","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-curriculum-statement","display_name":"National Curriculum Statement","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955814","display_name":"Management development","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","pdf_url":"https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/ece2026/ECE2026_107128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872614","display_name":"European Conference on Education official conference proceedings","issn_l":"2188-1162","issn":["2188-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313408","host_organization_name":"The International Academic Forum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The International Academic Forum"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECE Official Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1162.2026.15","pdf_url":"https://papers.iafor.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/ece2026/ECE2026_107128.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386872614","display_name":"European Conference on Education official conference proceedings","issn_l":"2188-1162","issn":["2188-1162"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313408","host_organization_name":"The International Academic Forum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The International Academic Forum"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECE Official Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214064801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214064801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547450212","https://openalex.org/W1608221335","https://openalex.org/W1995295010","https://openalex.org/W2010421921","https://openalex.org/W2053326314","https://openalex.org/W2087858856","https://openalex.org/W2114859194","https://openalex.org/W2118643960","https://openalex.org/W2119366833","https://openalex.org/W2119840307","https://openalex.org/W2460117687","https://openalex.org/W2547592547","https://openalex.org/W2767838939","https://openalex.org/W2889269467","https://openalex.org/W2984383794","https://openalex.org/W3021668659","https://openalex.org/W3129346699","https://openalex.org/W3132265038","https://openalex.org/W4244507464","https://openalex.org/W4318537179","https://openalex.org/W4320915980","https://openalex.org/W4361000505","https://openalex.org/W4382751851","https://openalex.org/W4385516187","https://openalex.org/W4386253682","https://openalex.org/W4388341325","https://openalex.org/W4390811470","https://openalex.org/W4391117037","https://openalex.org/W4391474314","https://openalex.org/W4392337363","https://openalex.org/W4405285954","https://openalex.org/W4407181015","https://openalex.org/W6912971813","https://openalex.org/W7133131565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606141113","https://openalex.org/W2469355102","https://openalex.org/W4392707628","https://openalex.org/W6892459796","https://openalex.org/W4407236530","https://openalex.org/W3047260539","https://openalex.org/W609146443","https://openalex.org/W2289015636","https://openalex.org/W1470838049","https://openalex.org/W2104713385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"National":[1],"Curriculum":[2],"Statement":[3],"(NCS)":[4],"results":[5],"serve":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,23,102],"primary":[9],"benchmark":[10],"for":[11,76],"school":[12],"functionality":[13],"in":[14,44,46,56,73,199],"South":[15],"Africa.Despite":[16],"existing":[17],"accountability":[18],"frameworks,":[19],"persistent":[20],"underperformance":[21],"remains":[22],"challenge.This":[24],"qualitative":[25],"study":[26,162],"investigated":[27],"intervention":[28,104],"strategies":[29,145],"employed":[30],"by":[31,156],"School":[32],"Management":[33],"Teams":[34],"(SMTs)":[35],"and":[36,54,90,132,140,159,176],"subject":[37,141,178],"advisors":[38,179],"to":[39,65,128,148,172,183,190],"enhance":[40],"Grade":[41,74],"12":[42,75],"performance.Set":[43],"the":[45,47,60,165,192],"Dr":[48],"Ruth":[49],"Sekgomotsi":[50],"Mompati":[51],"District":[52],"Municipality":[53],"grounded":[55],"instructional":[57,185],"leadership":[58],"theory,":[59],"research":[61,187],"utilized":[62],"purposive":[63],"sampling":[64],"select":[66],"three":[67,86,88,108],"high":[68],"schools":[69,175],"that":[70,164],"have":[71],"underperformed":[72],"over":[77],"fifteen":[78],"years.Data":[79],"were":[80],"collected":[81],"through":[82,114,136],"in-depth":[83],"interviews":[84],"with":[85],"teachers,":[87],"principals,":[89],"two":[91],"district":[92,149],"officials,":[93],"then":[94],"analysed":[95],"via":[96,125],"inductive":[97],"thematic":[98],"analysis.The":[99],"findings":[100],"revealed":[101],"multipronged":[103],"approach":[105],"categorised":[106],"into":[107],"core":[109],"themes:":[110],"(1)":[111],"Psychosocial":[112],"Support,":[113,124],"motivational":[115],"programme":[116],"aimed":[117],"at":[118],"learner":[119],"resilience;":[120],"(2)":[121],"Intensive":[122],"Pedagogical":[123],"academic":[126,201],"camps":[127],"address":[129],"curriculum":[130],"gaps;":[131],"(3)":[133],"Institutional":[134],"Oversight,":[135],"human":[137],"resource":[138,160,170],"capacitation":[139],"advisor":[142],"support.While":[143],"these":[144,196],"are":[146],"central":[147],"recovery":[150],"plans,":[151],"their":[152],"efficacy":[153],"is":[154,188],"hampered":[155],"geographic":[157],"disparities":[158],"constraints.The":[161],"recommends":[163],"Department":[166],"of":[167,195],"Education":[168],"decentralise":[169],"allocation":[171],"support":[173],"remote":[174],"transition":[177],"from":[180],"compliance":[181],"monitoring":[182],"active":[184],"coaching.Further":[186],"required":[189],"evaluate":[191],"longterm":[193],"effectiveness":[194],"specific":[197],"interventions":[198],"sustainable":[200],"recovery.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00"}