{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214035530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","title":"An Explainable Digital Twin Framework for Integrating Regenerative Agriculture, Climate-Resilient Food Systems, and Sustainable Nutrition","display_name":"An Explainable Digital Twin Framework for Integrating Regenerative Agriculture, Climate-Resilient Food Systems, and Sustainable Nutrition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214035530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002993337","display_name":"Wida S\u0130MZAR\u0130","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-0183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-0183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I282159120","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tah3159","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wida Simzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 University, Istanbul 34485, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Ni\u015fanta\u015f\u0131 University, Istanbul 34485, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022701475","display_name":"Ali G\u00fcne\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179948855","display_name":"Istanbul Ayd\u0131n University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qsyw664","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali G\u00fcne\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Development Department, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n University, Istanbul 34295, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-3136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Development Department, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n University, Istanbul 34295, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115428004","display_name":"Farshad Ganji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179948855","display_name":"Istanbul Ayd\u0131n University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qsyw664","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farshad Ganji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Development Department, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n University, Istanbul 34295, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Development Department, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n University, Istanbul 34295, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002398331","display_name":"Hamed Kioumarsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-0934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-0934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141426","display_name":"Agricultural Research & Education Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/032hv6w38","country_code":"IR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Kioumarsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht 339441635, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-0934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Science Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht 339441635, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152480586","display_name":"\u015eerafettin Sevgili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104933","display_name":"Biruni University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nkhmn89","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eerafettin Sevgili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Biruni University, Istanbul 34398, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Education, Biruni University, Istanbul 34398, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002993337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I282159120"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56045429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"18","first_page":"9645","last_page":"9645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","score":0.3799000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","score":0.34769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.10740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-agriculture","display_name":"regenerative agriculture","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-index","display_name":"sustainability index","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-crops","display_name":"cover crops","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilience","display_name":"climate resilience","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-carbon-storage","display_name":"soil carbon storage","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-restoration","display_name":"soil restoration","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-use","display_name":"irrigation water use","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-budget","display_name":"carbon balance","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-security","display_name":"nutrition security","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-ai","display_name":"explainable AI","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6414999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5224999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973735","display_name":"Water security","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116019233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186205","display_name":"Food energy","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su18189645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su18189645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054937392","https://openalex.org/W2055903067","https://openalex.org/W2117502083","https://openalex.org/W2122003935","https://openalex.org/W2140138161","https://openalex.org/W2587466508","https://openalex.org/W3080734285","https://openalex.org/W3107975349","https://openalex.org/W3192241264","https://openalex.org/W4224299038","https://openalex.org/W4226401461","https://openalex.org/W4317809394","https://openalex.org/W4362609189","https://openalex.org/W4381741373","https://openalex.org/W4385655182","https://openalex.org/W4385759256","https://openalex.org/W4386620178","https://openalex.org/W4387458406","https://openalex.org/W4388906942","https://openalex.org/W4390544912","https://openalex.org/W4390746456","https://openalex.org/W4390971553","https://openalex.org/W4392305907","https://openalex.org/W4393162493","https://openalex.org/W4396676992","https://openalex.org/W4396894628","https://openalex.org/W4400284610","https://openalex.org/W4400819211","https://openalex.org/W4401581127","https://openalex.org/W4405282944","https://openalex.org/W4405816309","https://openalex.org/W4405968645","https://openalex.org/W4406188277","https://openalex.org/W4406439969","https://openalex.org/W4406634793","https://openalex.org/W4406793619","https://openalex.org/W4406812254","https://openalex.org/W4407192196","https://openalex.org/W4407353911","https://openalex.org/W4408155480","https://openalex.org/W4408554114","https://openalex.org/W4408567963","https://openalex.org/W4408658486","https://openalex.org/W4408777801","https://openalex.org/W4409418651","https://openalex.org/W4409431856","https://openalex.org/W4409556576","https://openalex.org/W4409634028","https://openalex.org/W4409686208","https://openalex.org/W4409922348","https://openalex.org/W4410128569","https://openalex.org/W4410491705","https://openalex.org/W4410990583","https://openalex.org/W4411863939","https://openalex.org/W4412105942","https://openalex.org/W4412372283","https://openalex.org/W4412478832","https://openalex.org/W4413247450","https://openalex.org/W4413902174","https://openalex.org/W4414125487","https://openalex.org/W4414240040","https://openalex.org/W4414267512","https://openalex.org/W4415629357","https://openalex.org/W4415649735","https://openalex.org/W4415722552","https://openalex.org/W4416334753","https://openalex.org/W4416722114","https://openalex.org/W4416789261","https://openalex.org/W7115694290","https://openalex.org/W7116111137","https://openalex.org/W7124197281","https://openalex.org/W7125611591","https://openalex.org/W7125696427","https://openalex.org/W7126239294","https://openalex.org/W7126240292","https://openalex.org/W7127127331","https://openalex.org/W7127135233","https://openalex.org/W7127141340","https://openalex.org/W7127973724","https://openalex.org/W7128529797","https://openalex.org/W7129266634","https://openalex.org/W7131722671","https://openalex.org/W7133357933","https://openalex.org/W7139951491","https://openalex.org/W7141582721","https://openalex.org/W7144300658","https://openalex.org/W7154063519","https://openalex.org/W7160702759","https://openalex.org/W7162241924","https://openalex.org/W7162429410","https://openalex.org/W7163008166","https://openalex.org/W7163881341","https://openalex.org/W7164129600","https://openalex.org/W7164230643","https://openalex.org/W7165841010","https://openalex.org/W7166706164","https://openalex.org/W7167217774","https://openalex.org/W7167682365","https://openalex.org/W7167709240","https://openalex.org/W7167926346","https://openalex.org/W7196985422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160530838","https://openalex.org/W7160924229","https://openalex.org/W7130699203","https://openalex.org/W7211882816","https://openalex.org/W4415323604","https://openalex.org/W7168847978","https://openalex.org/W4390848075","https://openalex.org/W4413816131","https://openalex.org/W7117303552","https://openalex.org/W7214120878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainable":[0],"agricultural":[1,75,101,116,165,264],"management":[2],"faces":[3],"growing":[4],"challenges":[5],"from":[6],"climate":[7,108,151,177,254],"change,":[8],"water":[9,119],"scarcity,":[10],"energy":[11,121],"constraints,":[12],"soil":[13,146,251],"degradation,":[14],"and":[15,23,51,78,91,110,126,150,175,195,206,213,233,253,291],"the":[16,63,74,135,180,202,207,217,230,282],"need":[17],"to":[18,229],"ensure":[19],"both":[20],"food":[21],"production":[22],"nutritional":[24,130,244],"security.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"proposes":[28],"an":[29,52,185],"integrated":[30],"computational":[31],"framework":[32,61,159],"combining":[33],"a":[34,154,163,257,269],"Global":[35],"Agricultural":[36],"Foundation":[37,48],"Representation":[38],"Model":[39],"(GAFRM),":[40],"Self-Evolving":[41,46],"Explainable":[42],"Digital":[43],"Twin":[44],"(SEDT),":[45],"Evolutionary":[47],"Optimizer":[49],"(SEEFO),":[50],"enhanced":[53,140],"Green":[54],"Regenerative":[55],"Agriculture":[56],"Sustainability":[57],"Index":[58],"(GRASI).":[59],"The":[60,139,158,221,239,266],"operationalizes":[62],"food\u2013water\u2013energy\u2013carbon\u2013nutrition":[64],"(FWEC-N)":[65],"nexus":[66],"by":[67],"explicitly":[68],"incorporating":[69],"crop":[70],"micronutrient":[71],"density":[72],"into":[73],"decision":[76],"architecture":[77,267],"modeling":[79],"its":[80],"relationship":[81],"with":[82,246],"regenerative":[83,263,288],"practices":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"cover":[87],"cropping,":[88],"biochar":[89],"application,":[90],"zero":[92],"tillage.":[93],"Using":[94],"multi-source":[95],"global":[96,164],"datasets,":[97],"GAFRM":[98],"learns":[99],"transferable":[100],"representations,":[102],"SEDT":[103,183],"enables":[104],"adaptive":[105],"prediction":[106],"under":[107,295],"uncertainty,":[109],"SEEFO":[111,200],"performs":[112],"five-objective":[113],"optimization":[114,219],"of":[115,187,190,193,197],"productivity,":[117],"irrigation":[118],"use,":[120],"demand,":[122],"net":[123],"carbon":[124,148,249],"balance,":[125,250],"overall":[127],"sustainability,":[128],"while":[129,199],"quality":[131,245],"is":[132],"evaluated":[133,161],"through":[134,275],"MODI":[136],"outcome":[137],"indicator.":[138],"GRASI":[141],"further":[142],"evaluates":[143],"nutrient":[144],"output,":[145],"restoration,":[147,290],"storage,":[149],"resilience":[152,255],"within":[153],"unified":[155],"sustainability":[156],"framework.":[157],"was":[160],"using":[162],"dataset":[166],"covering":[167],"approximately":[168],"60":[169],"representative":[170],"countries":[171],"across":[172],"six":[173],"continents":[174],"15":[176],"zones":[178],"over":[179],"2000\u20132026":[181],"period.":[182],"achieved":[184,201],"RMSE":[186],"3.18,":[188],"MAE":[189],"2.29,":[191],"R2":[192],"0.972,":[194],"NSE":[196],"0.968,":[198],"highest":[203],"Hypervolume":[204],"(0.956)":[205],"lowest":[208],"GD":[209],"(0.028),":[210],"IGD":[211],"(0.039),":[212],"Spread":[214],"(0.162)":[215],"among":[216],"benchmark":[218],"algorithms.":[220],"observed":[222],"performance":[223],"differences":[224],"were":[225],"statistically":[226],"significant":[227],"according":[228],"Wilcoxon":[231],"signed-rank":[232],"Friedman":[234],"tests":[235],"(p":[236],"<":[237],"0.05).":[238],"findings":[240],"indicate":[241],"that":[242],"integrating":[243],"resource":[247],"efficiency,":[248],"regeneration,":[252],"provides":[256],"more":[258],"comprehensive":[259],"basis":[260],"for":[261],"evaluating":[262],"strategies.":[265],"establishes":[268],"fully":[270],"transparent,":[271],"explainable":[272,276],"decision-support":[273],"environment":[274],"AI":[277],"(XAI)":[278],"feature":[279],"attributions,":[280],"bridging":[281],"gap":[283],"between":[284],"digital":[285],"precision":[286],"farming,":[287],"ecosystem":[289],"sustainable":[292],"human":[293],"nutrition":[294],"increasing":[296],"environmental":[297],"uncertainty.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00"}