{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214032292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","title":"Comparative evaluation of postfabrication thickness of thermoformed 3 mm and 4 mm mouthguards on crowded and proclined malocclusion models: An in vitro study","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of postfabrication thickness of thermoformed 3 mm and 4 mm mouthguards on crowded and proclined malocclusion models: An in vitro study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214032292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42771739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40951238","display_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","issn_l":"0970-4388","issn":["0970-4388","1998-3905"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068795476","display_name":"Ritesh Kalaskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-3364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-3364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165136","display_name":"Govt. Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xanxb38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritesh Kalaskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nidhi Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165136","display_name":"Govt. Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xanxb38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nidhi Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366085","display_name":"Ashita Ritesh Kalaskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-5033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-5033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165136","display_name":"Govt. Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xanxb38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashita Kalaskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry and Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64678876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"5","first_page":"618","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouth-guards","display_name":"mouthguards","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoforming","display_name":"thermoforming","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-vinyl-acetate","display_name":"ethylene vinyl acetate","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxillary-anterior-teeth","display_name":"maxillary anterior teeth","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-alignment","display_name":"tooth alignment","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26593445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759746","display_name":"Thermoforming","level":2,"score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.6693000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.516700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909831623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11179","display_name":"Mouthguard","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3894999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320428","display_name":"Malocclusion","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003765","descriptor_name":"Models, Dental","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008310","descriptor_name":"Malocclusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009064","descriptor_name":"Mouth Protectors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011145","descriptor_name":"Polyvinyls","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014753","descriptor_name":"Vinyl Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40951238","display_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","issn_l":"0970-4388","issn":["0970-4388","1998-3905"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42771739","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42771739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d9e289d5a35e44eba4f702233c4c9c8f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d9e289d5a35e44eba4f702233c4c9c8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vol 44, Iss 5, Pp 618-625 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_389_26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40951238","display_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","issn_l":"0970-4388","issn":["0970-4388","1998-3905"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972457931","https://openalex.org/W1980193370","https://openalex.org/W1999896344","https://openalex.org/W2016406914","https://openalex.org/W2018781720","https://openalex.org/W2025073690","https://openalex.org/W2034261149","https://openalex.org/W2048417079","https://openalex.org/W2055076622","https://openalex.org/W2091844202","https://openalex.org/W2104320629","https://openalex.org/W2106191802","https://openalex.org/W2126228734","https://openalex.org/W2132784971","https://openalex.org/W2137753259","https://openalex.org/W2290012380","https://openalex.org/W2562050033","https://openalex.org/W2590917410","https://openalex.org/W2596799028","https://openalex.org/W2809479428","https://openalex.org/W2887593797","https://openalex.org/W2944155348","https://openalex.org/W3012505869","https://openalex.org/W3037248341","https://openalex.org/W3116529026","https://openalex.org/W4235932681","https://openalex.org/W4415986141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562050033","https://openalex.org/W2125800921","https://openalex.org/W3035896478","https://openalex.org/W2466096097","https://openalex.org/W3009885036","https://openalex.org/W2897154296","https://openalex.org/W3012505869","https://openalex.org/W2025073690","https://openalex.org/W2928392000","https://openalex.org/W3080928434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"and":[3,16,25,47,59,71,88,106,119,129,161],"compare":[4],"the":[5,122,141],"postfabrication":[6,165],"thickness":[7,98,171],"(PFT)":[8],"of":[9],"thermoformed":[10],"mouthguards":[11,39,53],"fabricated":[12,40],"from":[13],"3":[14,57,104],"mm":[15,18,58,61,105,108],"4":[17,60,107],"ethylene-vinyl":[19],"acetate":[20],"(EVA)":[21],"sheets":[22],"on":[23,41],"crowded":[24,46,111],"proclined":[26,48,125],"dental":[27,42],"models.":[28],"MATERIALS":[29],"AND":[30],"METHODS:":[31],"An":[32],"in-vitro":[33],"study":[34],"was":[35,65,80,100],"conducted":[36],"using":[37,56,74,82],"20":[38],"stone":[43],"models":[44],"with":[45],"maxillary":[49],"anterior":[50,154],"teeth.":[51],"Pressure-molded":[52],"were":[54],"made":[55],"EVA":[62,169],"sheets.":[63],"PFT":[64],"measured":[66],"at":[67,116,121,136],"standardized":[68],"labial,":[69],"buccal,":[70],"sulcus":[72],"regions":[73],"an":[75],"Iwanson":[76],"caliper.":[77],"Statistical":[78],"analysis":[79],"performed":[81],"ANOVA,":[83],"Tukey's":[84],"post":[85],"hoc":[86],"test,":[87],"unpaired":[89],"t":[90],"-test":[91],"(":[92],"P":[93],"<":[94],"0.05).":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"Significant":[97],"reduction":[99,148],"observed":[101],"in":[102,149,153],"both":[103],"mouthguards.":[109],"In":[110],"dentition,":[112],"42%-61%":[113],"thinning":[114,134,166],"occurred":[115,135],"labial":[117],"surfaces":[118],"53%-71%":[120],"sulcus,":[123],"while":[124],"dentition":[126],"showed":[127,140],"40%-60%":[128],"51%-67%":[130],"thinning,":[131],"respectively.":[132],"Maximum":[133],"canines,":[137],"whereas":[138],"molars":[139],"least":[142],"reduction.":[143],"CONCLUSION:":[144],"Thermoforming":[145],"causes":[146],"substantial":[147],"mouthguard":[150],"thickness,":[151,160],"particularly":[152],"regions.":[155],"Dental":[156],"alignment":[157],"influences":[158],"final":[159],"clinicians":[162],"should":[163],"consider":[164],"when":[167],"selecting":[168],"sheet":[170],"to":[172],"ensure":[173],"adequate":[174],"protection.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00"}
