{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214017127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","title":"Conditional spatial classification of expert-confirmed interictal epileptiform discharge epochs: An EEG-ECG ablation and SHAP analysis","display_name":"Conditional spatial classification of expert-confirmed interictal epileptiform discharge epochs: An EEG-ECG ablation and SHAP analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214017127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42771647","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13596800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0358782&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0358782&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126372768","display_name":"Al Mukshit Plabon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-5869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-5869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Mukshit Plabon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-5869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135703792","display_name":"Abdul Mukit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4718-1171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4718-1171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Mukit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4718-1171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137297415","display_name":"Md. Neyamul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5435-5244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5435-5244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Neyamul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5435-5244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135654432","display_name":"Omar Faruk Jehady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9427-8700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9427-8700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Faruk Jehady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9427-8700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135663742","display_name":"Fatima Tuz Zuba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1940-5584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1940-5584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Tuz Zuba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1940-5584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046006918","display_name":"Md. Faisal Mina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7324-7270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7324-7270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923003605","display_name":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04eqvyq94","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Faisal Mina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jashore University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7324-7270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jashore University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055476794","display_name":"Torikul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-9197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-9197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torikul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","New Jersey Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-9197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046006918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923003605"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65134825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"e0358782","last_page":"e0358782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interictal-epileptiform-discharges","display_name":"interictal epileptiform discharges","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap-attribution","display_name":"SHAP feature attribution","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-power","display_name":"beta power","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catboost","display_name":"CatBoost","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"linear discriminant analysis","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-diagnosis","display_name":"epilepsy diagnosis","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7214999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6883999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17755696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780","display_name":"Ictal","level":3,"score":0.6644999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6272000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5666000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000098404","descriptor_name":"Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098429","descriptor_name":"Classification Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016002","descriptor_name":"Discriminant Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0358782&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.13.744348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.13.744348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.13.744348","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/08/17/2026.08.13.744348.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:42771647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42771647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13596800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42771647/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:039a8015f8394b7faa5f8f31d1a0dda7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/039a8015f8394b7faa5f8f31d1a0dda7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 21, Iss 9, p e0358782 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358782","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0358782&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS One","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214017127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214017127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525254066","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1978437325","https://openalex.org/W2120199131","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150027640","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2874390489","https://openalex.org/W2957735265","https://openalex.org/W2970447476","https://openalex.org/W3014558148","https://openalex.org/W3014760149","https://openalex.org/W3020080361","https://openalex.org/W3134263679","https://openalex.org/W3155020404","https://openalex.org/W3164743527","https://openalex.org/W4309630525","https://openalex.org/W4362700702","https://openalex.org/W4366985479","https://openalex.org/W4382279551","https://openalex.org/W4388125771","https://openalex.org/W4388979256","https://openalex.org/W4394857908","https://openalex.org/W4396619951","https://openalex.org/W4396833032","https://openalex.org/W4405524706","https://openalex.org/W4407255170","https://openalex.org/W4410835403","https://openalex.org/W4410991391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734382281","https://openalex.org/W4407255170","https://openalex.org/W4416817326","https://openalex.org/W4366985479","https://openalex.org/W3132469070","https://openalex.org/W7214206953","https://openalex.org/W7162284593","https://openalex.org/W4226146536","https://openalex.org/W2062291308","https://openalex.org/W7141667066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interictal":[0],"epileptiform":[1],"discharges":[2],"(IEDs)":[3],"are":[4],"diagnostically":[5],"important":[6,205],"EEG":[7,92,125,179],"abnormalities,":[8],"but":[9],"after":[10,145],"an":[11],"epoch":[12],"has":[13],"already":[14],"been":[15],"confirmed":[16],"as":[17,57],"containing":[18,102],"IED,":[19],"a":[20,83,215,239],"separate":[21],"methodological":[22],"question":[23],"remains":[24],"whether":[25],"its":[26],"scalp":[27,89,103],"distribution":[28],"can":[29],"be":[30],"assigned":[31],"among":[32],"predefined":[33],"categories,":[34],"and":[35,76,97,107,129,154,188,192,222],"do":[36,231],"routinely":[37],"co-recorded":[38],"auxiliary":[39],"channels":[40,186],"alter":[41],"that":[42],"classification.":[43],"This":[44],"conditional":[45],"five-class":[46],"tasks":[47],"were":[48,80,152,155],"evaluated":[49],"using":[50],"2,514":[51],"expert-confirmed":[52,226],"four-second":[53],"IED":[54,227],"epochs":[55],"labelled":[56],"generalized,":[58],"frontal,":[59],"temporal,":[60],"occipital,":[61],"or":[62,238],"centro-parietal.":[63],"Identical":[64],"stratified":[65],"epoch-level":[66],"partitions,":[67],"training-only":[68],"SMOTE,":[69],"26":[70],"handcrafted":[71],"features":[72],"per":[73],"included":[74],"channel,":[75],"multiple":[77],"machine-learning":[78],"classifiers":[79,139],"used":[81],"across":[82],"staged":[84],"channel":[85],"ablation":[86],"comparing":[87],"19-channel":[88],"EEG,":[90,104],"21-channel":[91],"with":[93,126,131,180],"two":[94],"ECG":[95,127,146,181,185,242],"channels,":[96],"the":[98,114,132,166,171,178,203],"complete":[99],"29-channel":[100],"input":[101],"referential,":[105],"ECG,":[106],"EMG":[108],"channels.":[109],"Linear":[110],"discriminant":[111],"analysis":[112,164,217],"achieved":[113,122],"best":[115],"EEG-only":[116],"test":[117,143],"accuracy":[118,144],"(88.89%),":[119],"whereas":[120],"CatBoost":[121,183],"93.25%":[123],"on":[124,182],"signals":[128],"94.44%":[130],"whole":[133],"channel.":[134],"All":[135],"eight":[136],"directly":[137],"comparable":[138],"showed":[140],"numerically":[141],"higher":[142],"was":[147,202],"added,":[148],"although":[149],"these":[150],"differences":[151],"descriptive":[153],"not":[156,232],"subjected":[157],"to":[158],"formal":[159],"paired":[160],"significance":[161],"testing.":[162],"SHAP":[163],"identified":[165],"key":[167],"channel-feature":[168],"variables":[169],"influencing":[170],"fitted":[172],"models,":[173],"complementing":[174],"performance":[175],"ablation.":[176],"In":[177],"model,":[184],"RA":[187],"LA":[189],"contributed":[190],"15.79%":[191],"15.12%":[193],"of":[194,218],"normalized":[195],"global":[196],"attribution,":[197],"respectively,":[198],"while":[199],"beta-band":[200],"power":[201],"most":[204],"feature":[206],"family,":[207],"accounting":[208],"for":[209],"18.76%.":[210],"The":[211,229],"study":[212],"therefore":[213],"provides":[214],"controlled":[216],"downstream":[219],"spatial":[220],"categorization":[221],"auxiliary-channel":[223],"dependence":[224],"within":[225],"epochs.":[228],"results":[230],"establish":[233],"physiological":[234],"localization,":[235],"unseen-patient":[236],"generalization,":[237],"clinically":[240],"validated":[241],"biomarker.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00"}