{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7214012111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","title":"One species, two lives: cryptic population structure and life-history divergence in a vineyard spittlebug ( Aphrophora sp. ), a candidate vector for Pierce\u2019s disease","display_name":"One species, two lives: cryptic population structure and life-history divergence in a vineyard spittlebug ( Aphrophora sp. ), a candidate vector for Pierce\u2019s disease","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7214012111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/22/2026.09.21.753153.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/22/2026.09.21.753153.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045922589","display_name":"Manpreet K. Kohli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-4513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-4513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338124936","display_name":"American Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03thb3e06","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141810926","display_name":"Baruch College","ror":"https://ror.org/023qavy03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141810926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manpreet K. Kohli","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA","Department of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, USA","Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-4513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141810926","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022448419","display_name":"Ethan Tolman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-2833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-2833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338124936","display_name":"American Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03thb3e06","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ethan R. Tolman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Virginia, USA","Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-2833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029224932","display_name":"Vinton Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-0107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-0107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338124936","display_name":"American Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03thb3e06","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinton Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-0107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022448419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338124936","https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.12160000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.07419999688863754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spittlebugs","display_name":"spittlebugs","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphrophoridae","display_name":"Aphrophoridae","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pierce-s-disease","display_name":"Pierce's disease","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptic-population-structure","display_name":"cryptic population structure","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-divergence","display_name":"life-history divergence","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympatric-divergence","display_name":"sympatric divergence","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dna-phylogeny","display_name":"mitochondrial phylogeny","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coi","display_name":"COI","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance","display_name":"insecticide resistance","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolbachia","display_name":"Wolbachia","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rickettsia","display_name":"Rickettsia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vineyard-pest-management","display_name":"vineyard pest management","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-flow","display_name":"gene flow","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/napa-county","display_name":"Napa County","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonoma-county-california","display_name":"Sonoma County","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8593999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107023163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143089","display_name":"Gene flow","level":4,"score":0.7056000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53889494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240247","display_name":"Sympatric speciation","level":2,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125390029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297859","display_name":"Species complex","level":4,"score":0.5482000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22715","display_name":"Vineyard","level":2,"score":0.5325999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925","display_name":"Genetic structure","level":4,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109186463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536","display_name":"Genetic divergence","level":4,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94043034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377756","display_name":"Phylogeography","level":4,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24586158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/22/2026.09.21.753153.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.21.753153","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/22/2026.09.21.753153.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308760","display_name":"American Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/03thb3e06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332419","display_name":"Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California","ror":"https://ror.org/03t0t6y08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214012111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7214012111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231119063","https://openalex.org/W1543057511","https://openalex.org/W1632356912","https://openalex.org/W1725985093","https://openalex.org/W1919772617","https://openalex.org/W1946252112","https://openalex.org/W1964662732","https://openalex.org/W1968461810","https://openalex.org/W1972201383","https://openalex.org/W1973852760","https://openalex.org/W1976167484","https://openalex.org/W1984206366","https://openalex.org/W1990938805","https://openalex.org/W2003271727","https://openalex.org/W2008430614","https://openalex.org/W2014335315","https://openalex.org/W2015912343","https://openalex.org/W2016047609","https://openalex.org/W2017279451","https://openalex.org/W2018594047","https://openalex.org/W2020089365","https://openalex.org/W2023270829","https://openalex.org/W2032456334","https://openalex.org/W2037245356","https://openalex.org/W2038357425","https://openalex.org/W2045204781","https://openalex.org/W2054478667","https://openalex.org/W2068308584","https://openalex.org/W2074578367","https://openalex.org/W2075925574","https://openalex.org/W2077986322","https://openalex.org/W2085600387","https://openalex.org/W2087309184","https://openalex.org/W2087662072","https://openalex.org/W2088762352","https://openalex.org/W2088794269","https://openalex.org/W2091914833","https://openalex.org/W2096420865","https://openalex.org/W2097255766","https://openalex.org/W2102332946","https://openalex.org/W2102644839","https://openalex.org/W2103106634","https://openalex.org/W2103192645","https://openalex.org/W2103441770","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2114604021","https://openalex.org/W2118128673","https://openalex.org/W2125300654","https://openalex.org/W2129034036","https://openalex.org/W2131271579","https://openalex.org/W2132926880","https://openalex.org/W2139171787","https://openalex.org/W2140560927","https://openalex.org/W2143525060","https://openalex.org/W2144656862","https://openalex.org/W2145335801","https://openalex.org/W2150131459","https://openalex.org/W2150883566","https://openalex.org/W2151409320","https://openalex.org/W2151561072","https://openalex.org/W2154769075","https://openalex.org/W2158549936","https://openalex.org/W2160378127","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2163961572","https://openalex.org/W2165710135","https://openalex.org/W2177571166","https://openalex.org/W2335888624","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2343195612","https://openalex.org/W2419848010","https://openalex.org/W2510388658","https://openalex.org/W2560653535","https://openalex.org/W2613545412","https://openalex.org/W2765290761","https://openalex.org/W2790117541","https://openalex.org/W2792544753","https://openalex.org/W2803610223","https://openalex.org/W2810473995","https://openalex.org/W2888329609","https://openalex.org/W2900629010","https://openalex.org/W2920736964","https://openalex.org/W2926046099","https://openalex.org/W2937139830","https://openalex.org/W2950285143","https://openalex.org/W2951971928","https://openalex.org/W2988228926","https://openalex.org/W3002850967","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3006802095","https://openalex.org/W3007399904","https://openalex.org/W3010590800","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3091872285","https://openalex.org/W3112597593","https://openalex.org/W3120859042","https://openalex.org/W3121036262","https://openalex.org/W3131055609","https://openalex.org/W3131376036","https://openalex.org/W3155877589","https://openalex.org/W3156710661","https://openalex.org/W3161533407","https://openalex.org/W3167453711","https://openalex.org/W3194184586","https://openalex.org/W3196616840","https://openalex.org/W3203037362","https://openalex.org/W4200081574","https://openalex.org/W4210834074","https://openalex.org/W4224462495","https://openalex.org/W4302293069","https://openalex.org/W4309191898","https://openalex.org/W4382542454","https://openalex.org/W4386084503","https://openalex.org/W4387330811","https://openalex.org/W4394763214","https://openalex.org/W4401928231","https://openalex.org/W4410130682","https://openalex.org/W4412157251","https://openalex.org/W4412423260","https://openalex.org/W4415673781","https://openalex.org/W7135040788","https://openalex.org/W7161296367","https://openalex.org/W7170949681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167453711","https://openalex.org/W2237341656","https://openalex.org/W2768925397","https://openalex.org/W2087917477","https://openalex.org/W1578133405","https://openalex.org/W1996732657","https://openalex.org/W2117550589","https://openalex.org/W4417308611","https://openalex.org/W7203792486","https://openalex.org/W3085181965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Whole":[1],"genome":[2],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,116,134,174,194,211,232],"spittlebug":[5],"populations,":[6],"an":[7,208],"Aphrophora":[8,32,144,147,163],"species":[9,162],"(Hemiptera:":[10],"Aphrophoridae)":[11],"known":[12],"to":[13,61,129,200],"spread":[14],"Pierce\u2019s":[15],"disease,":[16],"from":[17,126],"various":[18],"vineyards":[19,90],"in":[20,35,42,151,190],"Napa":[21,79],"and":[22,80,85,91,98,113,121,146,185,224],"Sonoma":[23,81],"Counties":[24],"demonstrates":[25],"that":[26,53,140,182],"these":[27],"insects":[28],"are":[29,149],"conspecific":[30,218],"with":[31,46,157],"permutata":[33,142],"found":[34],"quasi-natural":[36,92,99],"populations.":[37,234],"The":[38],"genomes":[39],"analyzed":[40],"fall":[41],"three":[43,67,168],"autosomal":[44,169],"clusters":[45,171],"two":[47],"sympatric":[48],"populations":[49,84,100,219],"(based":[50],"on":[51],"admixture)":[52],"diverged":[54],"around":[55],"40,000-90,000":[56],"years":[57],"before":[58],"present":[59,189],"according":[60],"demographic":[62],"models.":[63],"We":[64,179],"also":[65,180],"recover":[66],"related":[68,161],"but":[69,197],"distinct":[70,102],"mitochondrial":[71,136,154],"clusters.":[72],"There":[73],"is":[74],"no":[75],"genetic":[76,170],"differentiation":[77,88],"between":[78,215],"County":[82],"vineyard":[83,97,233],"very":[86],"modest":[87],"among":[89],"Berkeley/Oakland":[93],"Hills":[94],"population.":[95],"These":[96],"have":[101,226],"life":[103,212],"histories,":[104],"including":[105],"divergent":[106],"oviposition":[107],"hosts":[108],"(understory":[109],"herbs":[110],"versus":[111,123],"pines)":[112],"different":[114],"patterns":[115],"adult":[117],"seasonal":[118],"migration":[119],"(out-migration":[120],"return":[122],"simple":[124],"movement":[125],"the":[127,130,135,152,158,229],"understory":[128],"pine":[131],"canopy).":[132],"Analysis":[133],"gene":[137,222],"COI":[138],"indicates":[139],"A.":[141],",":[143],"fulva":[145],"maculosa":[148],"intermingled":[150],"same":[153],"clade,":[155],"along":[156],"more":[159],"distantly":[160],"gelida":[164],".":[165],"Further,":[166],"all":[167],"show":[172],"evidence":[173],"selection":[175],"for":[176,228],"insecticide":[177],"resistance.":[178],"find":[181],"endosymbionts":[183],"Wolbachia":[184],"Rickettsia":[186],"were":[187],"both":[188],"a":[191],"substantial":[192],"fraction":[193],"specimens":[195],"analyzed,":[196],"neither":[198],"appears":[199],"influence":[201],"population":[202],"structure.":[203],"Overall,":[204],"our":[205],"findings":[206],"elucidate":[207],"intriguing":[209],"degree":[210],"history":[213],"divergence":[214],"geographically":[216],"proximate,":[217],"linked":[220],"by":[221],"flow":[223],"may":[225],"implications":[227],"continued":[230],"management":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00"}
