{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213969174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","title":"Evidence of selection in sympatry between two closely related species of rockfish","display_name":"Evidence of selection in sympatry between two closely related species of rockfish","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213969174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/21/2026.09.15.751943.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/21/2026.09.15.751943.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011298971","display_name":"Sydney P. Harned","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-2359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-2359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SP Harned","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-2359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059024972","display_name":"Bradley D. Scholten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-9743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-9743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BD Scholten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071404204","display_name":"Martha O. Burford Reiskind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MO Burford Reiskind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America","Genetics and Genomics Academy, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27605, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics and Genomics Academy, Campus Box 7614, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27605, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071404204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rockfish","display_name":"rockfish","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympatry","display_name":"sympatry","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"reinforcement","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-boundaries","display_name":"species boundaries","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybridization","display_name":"hybridization","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introgression","display_name":"introgression","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-selection","display_name":"directional selection","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier-loci","display_name":"outlier loci","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-contact","display_name":"secondary contact","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sister-species","display_name":"sister species","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoreception","display_name":"photoreception","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-function","display_name":"neurological function","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression-regulation","display_name":"gene expression regulation","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115225378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853848","display_name":"Allopatric speciation","level":3,"score":0.9283000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53889494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240247","display_name":"Sympatric speciation","level":2,"score":0.9032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8445000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92274894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246431","display_name":"Sympatry","level":3,"score":0.82669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.6912000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8182607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094405","display_name":"Introgression","level":3,"score":0.6699000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.6101999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90032942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764759","display_name":"Directional selection","level":4,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109186463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230536","display_name":"Genetic divergence","level":4,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46097333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591877","display_name":"Disruptive selection","level":4,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26772143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572872","display_name":"Reproductive isolation","level":3,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9287583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532883","display_name":"Genetic architecture","level":4,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925","display_name":"Genetic structure","level":4,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44671064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189800","display_name":"Gene pool","level":4,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778938320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215420","display_name":"Stickleback","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137848329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804635","display_name":"Balancing selection","level":4,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776838516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194811659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216818","display_name":"Adaptive radiation","level":4,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777739081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311392","display_name":"Coregonus","level":3,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149077","display_name":"Sebastes","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/21/2026.09.15.751943.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751943","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/21/2026.09.15.751943.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213969174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213969174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546750342","https://openalex.org/W1916473545","https://openalex.org/W1930604987","https://openalex.org/W1968196281","https://openalex.org/W1972153212","https://openalex.org/W1975826860","https://openalex.org/W1979159218","https://openalex.org/W1984605399","https://openalex.org/W1987502745","https://openalex.org/W1992795516","https://openalex.org/W1993020948","https://openalex.org/W1997919238","https://openalex.org/W2004231421","https://openalex.org/W2004444667","https://openalex.org/W2010807578","https://openalex.org/W2012064270","https://openalex.org/W2021953263","https://openalex.org/W2035592057","https://openalex.org/W2035839217","https://openalex.org/W2047417387","https://openalex.org/W2052250375","https://openalex.org/W2060891246","https://openalex.org/W2108234281","https://openalex.org/W2112799266","https://openalex.org/W2121462451","https://openalex.org/W2138360007","https://openalex.org/W2142678478","https://openalex.org/W2144573758","https://openalex.org/W2146290595","https://openalex.org/W2149273747","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2161901637","https://openalex.org/W2165431934","https://openalex.org/W2169804997","https://openalex.org/W2170126301","https://openalex.org/W2170551349","https://openalex.org/W2177066209","https://openalex.org/W2263977295","https://openalex.org/W2275707501","https://openalex.org/W2312174963","https://openalex.org/W2323489008","https://openalex.org/W2600760682","https://openalex.org/W2664172615","https://openalex.org/W2774863993","https://openalex.org/W2885603910","https://openalex.org/W2900255713","https://openalex.org/W2937632273","https://openalex.org/W2951610097","https://openalex.org/W2964690617","https://openalex.org/W3004958299","https://openalex.org/W3037884448","https://openalex.org/W3176365997","https://openalex.org/W3202500110","https://openalex.org/W4226172016","https://openalex.org/W4235160421","https://openalex.org/W4280550271","https://openalex.org/W4296890755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098163612","https://openalex.org/W4309708484","https://openalex.org/W2145930474","https://openalex.org/W4366163381","https://openalex.org/W3176365997","https://openalex.org/W2179622205","https://openalex.org/W1992795516","https://openalex.org/W7223185286","https://openalex.org/W4296890755","https://openalex.org/W2035592057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ecological":[1],"or":[2,71],"reproductive":[3],"barriers":[4,97],"can":[5,64],"maintain":[6],"species":[7,96,124,227,232],"boundaries":[8,228],"by":[9,67],"preventing":[10],"introgression":[11],"in":[12,98,106,132,141,187,200,208,211],"closely":[13],"related":[14],"taxa":[15],"when":[16,229],"their":[17,34],"distributions":[18],"overlap":[19,125],"(sympatry).":[20],"In":[21],"sympatry,":[22],"sister-taxa":[23],"may":[24,46],"have":[25],"greater":[26,49],"genetic":[27,50,62,69,107,151],"divergence":[28,45],"compared":[29],"to":[30,48,90],"allopatric":[31,55,188],"parts":[32],"of":[33,39,41,57,79,103,130,139,149,157,181,197,204,224],"range.":[35,60,168],"When":[36],"analyzing":[37],"populations":[38,56],"one":[40],"the":[42,76,101,133,158,165,182,221,230],"sister-taxa,":[43],"this":[44,58,142],"translate":[47],"differentiation":[51,63,108,152],"between":[52],"sympatric":[53,143,190],"and":[54,119,215],"species\u2019":[59],"This":[61,145,192,218],"be":[65],"caused":[66],"either":[68],"drift":[70],"natural":[72,104],"selection,":[73],"depending":[74],"on":[75],"evolutionary":[77,222],"history":[78],"secondary":[80,235],"contact.":[81,236],"To":[82],"identify":[83],"a":[84,154],"selective":[85],"process,":[86],"it":[87],"is":[88],"critical":[89],"find":[91],"genes":[92,209],"responsible":[93],"for":[94],"maintaining":[95],"sympatry.":[99],"Here,":[100],"role":[102],"selection":[105,186,199],"was":[109],"examined":[110],"within":[111,164],"two":[112,231],"recently":[113],"diverged":[114],"rockfish":[115],"species,":[116,171,206],"Sebastes":[117,120],"diaconus":[118,160],"mystinus":[121,167],".":[122],"These":[123],"along":[126],"over":[127],"400":[128],"km":[129],"coastline":[131],"eastern":[134],"Pacific,":[135],"with":[136,179],"no":[137],"evidence":[138,148],"hybridization":[140],"region.":[144],"study":[146,193],"found":[147,195],"geographic":[150],"across":[153],"large":[155],"span":[156],"S.":[159,166],"range,":[161],"but":[162],"not":[163],"For":[169],"both":[170,205],"outlier":[172],"loci":[173],"were":[174,177],"identified":[175],"that":[176,220],"associated":[178],"regions":[180,203],"genome":[183],"under":[184],"directional":[185,198],"versus":[189],"populations.":[191],"also":[194],"signals":[196],"shared":[201],"genomic":[202],"including":[207],"involved":[210],"neurological":[212],"function,":[213],"photoreception,":[214],"gene":[216],"regulation.":[217],"suggests":[219],"process":[223],"reinforcement":[225],"maintains":[226],"come":[233],"into":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}