{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213944040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","title":"Multi-features and Fuzzy with Residual Lenet for Cotton Classification Using Remote Sensing Image","display_name":"Multi-features and Fuzzy with Residual Lenet for Cotton Classification Using Remote Sensing Image","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213944040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185013","display_name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0255-660X","issn":["0255-660X","0974-3006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124890163","display_name":"G. Suresh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127995609","display_name":"G. Bhuvaneswari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Bhuvaneswari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126887863","display_name":"G. Manikandan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Manikandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, R.M.K Engineering College, RSM Nagar, Kavaraipettai, Gummidipoondi Taluk, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, 601 206, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, R.M.K Engineering College, RSM Nagar, Kavaraipettai, Gummidipoondi Taluk, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, 601 206, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091892782","display_name":"M. Robinson Joel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-8431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-8431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266969","display_name":"KCG College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hprb304","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266969"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Robinson Joel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127995609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60943909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"13","first_page":"4993","last_page":"5023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.12430000305175781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.08919999748468399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-classification","display_name":"cotton classification","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-mapping","display_name":"crop mapping","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imagery","display_name":"hyperspectral imagery","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resnet","display_name":"ResNet","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"vegetation indices","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-spatial-features","display_name":"spectral-spatial features","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-monitoring","display_name":"crop monitoring","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"precision agriculture","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6105999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6100999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.536899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4724000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183365957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17140402","display_name":"Remote sensing application","level":3,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36039999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-026-02541-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185013","display_name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0255-660X","issn":["0255-660X","0974-3006"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910657905","https://openalex.org/W1977670320","https://openalex.org/W2015613423","https://openalex.org/W2061548250","https://openalex.org/W2125397877","https://openalex.org/W2131614391","https://openalex.org/W2145038862","https://openalex.org/W2316116400","https://openalex.org/W2412577760","https://openalex.org/W2909368910","https://openalex.org/W2961566974","https://openalex.org/W3033443804","https://openalex.org/W3114083731","https://openalex.org/W3119853618","https://openalex.org/W3124026689","https://openalex.org/W3129838933","https://openalex.org/W3140657218","https://openalex.org/W3179198399","https://openalex.org/W4210463362","https://openalex.org/W4211036332","https://openalex.org/W4220868879","https://openalex.org/W4281732984","https://openalex.org/W4290786055","https://openalex.org/W4296363035","https://openalex.org/W4385462341","https://openalex.org/W4390830481","https://openalex.org/W4400229457","https://openalex.org/W4401612427","https://openalex.org/W4403601553","https://openalex.org/W4404431951","https://openalex.org/W4406611015","https://openalex.org/W4407304289","https://openalex.org/W4411192049","https://openalex.org/W4414932717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311326642","https://openalex.org/W4394847493","https://openalex.org/W3124026689","https://openalex.org/W4412743175","https://openalex.org/W7171814690","https://openalex.org/W4409109940","https://openalex.org/W4407948264","https://openalex.org/W4412405401","https://openalex.org/W4406611015","https://openalex.org/W7117463657"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}