{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213939987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.20863","title":"Could the Fundamental Laws of Nature be Inferred Mathematically from Only Few Axioms?","display_name":"Could the Fundamental Laws of Nature be Inferred Mathematically from Only Few Axioms?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213939987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.20863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.20863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20863","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.20863","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.20863","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072452892","display_name":"Ramin Zahedi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahedi, Ramin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072452892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11683","display_name":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-divisors","display_name":"zero divisors","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpt-symmetry","display_name":"CPT symmetry","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-1-dimensions","display_name":"2+1 dimensions","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3-1-dimensional-spacetime","display_name":"3+1 dimensional spacetime","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-3-2-fermions","display_name":"spin-3/2 fermions","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-1-bosons","display_name":"spin-1 bosons","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxwell-s-equations","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yang-mills-equations","display_name":"Yang-Mills equations","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-monopoles","display_name":"magnetic monopoles","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-handed-fermions","display_name":"right-handed fermions","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6606000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9136319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640","display_name":"Covariant transformation","level":2,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.475600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59282198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51501","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","level":2,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181830111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850","display_name":"Gauge theory","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43498160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076013","display_name":"Electromagnetic tensor","level":3,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96469262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324364","display_name":"Homogeneous space","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130327152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748349","display_name":"Mathematical structure","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13851312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909412","display_name":"Ordered field","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90952326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3650511","display_name":"Tensor calculus","level":4,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149298590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219708","display_name":"Magnetic monopole","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91748784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194583477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891","display_name":"Physical law","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125773388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792542","display_name":"Axiomatic system","level":3,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166077713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758924","display_name":"Tensor field","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59696629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193846","display_name":"Wave equation","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27877202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603912","display_name":"Classical field theory","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.20863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20863","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.20863","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.20863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.20863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.20863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.20863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20863","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.20863","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213939987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213939987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265447701","https://openalex.org/W2738395024","https://openalex.org/W2973665853","https://openalex.org/W2980975355","https://openalex.org/W2997536994","https://openalex.org/W3197557585","https://openalex.org/W6887781779","https://openalex.org/W6962408981","https://openalex.org/W2752255785","https://openalex.org/W2517050013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"answer":[1],"is":[2,94,111],"\"Yes\".":[3],"As":[4,187],"it":[5,93,110,230],"has":[6,48,231],"been":[7,49,232],"shown":[8,112],"in":[9,53,240,256],"the":[10,16,27,37,44,63,71,82,89,97,104,114,119,146,154,158,178,193,196,203,216,226,241,248,260],"Ref.[1]":[11],"(22":[12],"Sep.2017,":[13],"see":[14],"also":[15,283,289],"comments),":[17],"useing":[18],"a":[19,54,130,134,162,166,188,279],"new":[20,55,77,142,174,210,265],"definite":[21,56,128],"mathematical":[22,78],"axiomatic-algebraic":[23],"matrix":[24],"approach,":[25],"all":[26,62,261],"fundamental":[28],"laws":[29],"of":[30,39,43,46,88,118,145,149,157,177,181,195,206,225],"nature":[31,242],"could":[32,66,99,237,253],"be":[33,100,254],"derived":[34,90,197],"uniquely":[35],"(where":[36],"axiom":[38],"\"no":[40],"zero":[41],"divisors\"":[42],"ring":[45],"integers":[47],"generilzed":[50],"and":[51,68,85,106,133,153,165,183,275,278,282],"written":[52],"formulation,":[57],"then":[58],"basically":[59],"assuming":[60],"that":[61,96,113,234,252],"physical":[64],"quantities":[65],"only":[67,69,249],"take":[70],"rational":[72],"values).":[73],"Based":[74],"on":[75,192],"this":[76],"approach":[79],"along":[80,258],"with":[81,103,221,259],"C,":[83],"P":[84],"T":[86],"symmetries":[87],"field":[91,124,211],"equations,":[92],"concluded":[95,233],"universe":[98],"realized":[101],"solely":[102,290],"(2+1)":[105],"(3+1)-dimensional":[107],"space-times.":[108],"Moreover":[109],"(3+1)":[115],"dimensional":[116],"cases":[117,156],"directly":[120],"determinated":[121],"general":[122],"covariant":[123],"equations":[125,160,200,212,218],"(including":[126],"two":[127,131,141,163,173,222,276],"classes:":[129],"indexes":[132,136,164,168],"four":[135,167,268],"tensor":[137,169],"fields),":[138,170],"respectively,":[139],"represent":[140,171],"massive":[143,175,286],"forms":[144,176,224],"bispinor":[147,179,204],"fields":[148,180,205],"spin-1and":[150],"spin-2":[151],"particles;":[152],"(2+1)-dimensional":[155],"drived":[159],"(including:":[161],"(asymptotically)":[172],"spin-3/2":[182,280],"spin-1/2":[184,271],"particles,":[185,208,263,266],"respectively.":[186],"particular":[189],"result,":[190],"based":[191],"formulation":[194],"Electromagnetic":[198],"Maxwell":[199],"(representing":[201],"by":[202],"spin-1":[207,285],"including":[209,267],"-":[213,219],"corresponding":[214],"to":[215,243],"YangMills":[217],"compatible":[220],"specified":[223],"gauge":[227],"symmetry":[228],"groups),":[229],"magnetic":[235],"monopoles":[236],"not":[238],"exist":[239],"any":[244],"extend.":[245],"Furthermore,":[246],"as":[247],"elementary":[250],"particles":[251],"existed":[255],"nature,":[257],"discovered":[262],"eight":[264],"charge-less":[269],"right-handed":[270],"fermions":[272],"(two":[273],"leptons":[274],"quarks),":[277],"fermion,":[281],"three":[284],"bosons":[287],"are":[288],"predicted.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}