{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213908982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","title":"El principio de responsabilidad ambiental en derrames petroleros y su desarrollo en la jurisprudencia ecuatoriana","display_name":"El principio de responsabilidad ambiental en derrames petroleros y su desarrollo en la jurisprudencia ecuatoriana","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213908982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/12505/31585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/12505/31585","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152316812","display_name":"Alisson Salome N\u00fa\u00f1ez C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6593-5206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6593-5206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisson Salome N\u00fa\u00f1ez C\u00e1rdenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Pol\u00edticas, Ambato, Ecuador Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6593-5206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Pol\u00edticas, Ambato, Ecuador Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036551461","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Victoria Molina Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Victoria Molina Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Pol\u00edticas, Ambato, Ecuador Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-7916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Pol\u00edticas, Ambato, Ecuador Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"2547","last_page":"2572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-liability","display_name":"environmental liability","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spills","display_name":"oil spills","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2008-ecuadorian-constitution","display_name":"Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-of-nature","display_name":"rights of nature","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-life","display_name":"good life","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation-law","display_name":"causation (law)","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burden-of-proof","display_name":"burden of proof","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statute-of-limitations","display_name":"statute of limitations","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-compensation","display_name":"ecological compensation","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-delays","display_name":"procedural delays","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41909998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2085999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20819999277591705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161487207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3023711","display_name":"Derecho","level":2,"score":0.17599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992936063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216200","display_name":"Legal norm","level":2,"score":0.16249999403953552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/12505/31585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.polodelconocimiento.com:article/12505","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/12505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23857/pc.v11i9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v11i9.12505","pdf_url":"https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/download/12505/31585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240955","display_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","issn_l":"2550-682X","issn":["2550-682X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polo del Conocimiento","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213908982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213908982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300351890","https://openalex.org/W2223881811","https://openalex.org/W171189267","https://openalex.org/W2905646785","https://openalex.org/W7005307915","https://openalex.org/W4407669231","https://openalex.org/W7077249163","https://openalex.org/W1731556975","https://openalex.org/W3015106118","https://openalex.org/W3007463473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"El":[0],"principio":[1,140],"de":[2,9,15,17,21,23,25,36,45,53,60,74,118,120,135,146,164,172,178,202,212,226],"responsabilidad":[3],"ambiental":[4],"se":[5,124,237],"consolid\u00f3":[6],"a":[7,40,114,157,161],"partir":[8],"hitos":[10],"internacionales":[11],"como":[12,43,57,160,169,219],"la":[13,20,34,41,101,170,176,179,197,200,210,224],"Conferencia":[14],"Estocolmo":[16],"1972":[18],"y":[19,47,78,103,111,123,153,175,209,228],"R\u00edo":[22],"Janeiro":[24],"1992,":[26],"alcanzando":[27],"un":[28,85],"avance":[29],"pionero":[30],"en":[31,182,205,223,240,244],"Ecuador":[32],"con":[33,84,126],"Constituci\u00f3n":[35],"2008":[37],"que":[38,62,88,148,154,195,230,232],"reconoce":[39],"naturaleza":[42],"sujeto":[44],"derechos":[46,163],"el":[48,58,97,104,116,127,133,183,233,245],"C\u00f3digo":[49],"Org\u00e1nico":[50],"del":[51,129,207],"Ambiente":[52],"2017.":[54],"Se":[55],"define":[56],"conjunto":[59],"obligaciones":[61],"recaen":[63],"sobre":[64],"todas":[65],"las":[66,121,165,173],"personas":[67],"naturales":[68],"o":[69,72,93],"jur\u00eddicas,":[70],"p\u00fablicas":[71,204],"privadas,":[73],"prevenir,":[75],"mitigar,":[76],"restaurar":[77],"compensar":[79],"los":[80,136,158,162],"da\u00f1os":[81,147],"al":[82,144],"entorno,":[83],"car\u00e1cter":[86],"objetivo":[87],"no":[89],"exige":[90],"demostrar":[91],"culpa":[92],"negligencia,":[94],"sino":[95],"solo":[96],"nexo":[98],"causal":[99],"entre":[100],"actividad":[102],"perjuicio;":[105],"adem\u00e1s,":[106],"comprende":[107],"dimensiones":[108],"preventiva,":[109],"reparadora":[110],"sancionatoria,":[112],"aplica":[113],"todo":[115],"ciclo":[117],"vida":[119],"actividades":[122],"alinea":[125],"modelo":[128],"Buen":[130],"Vivir.":[131],"En":[132],"\u00e1mbito":[134],"derrames":[137],"petroleros,":[138],"este":[139],"adquiere":[141],"especial":[142],"relevancia":[143],"tratarse":[145],"suelen":[149],"ser":[150],"acumulativos,":[151],"prolongados":[152],"afectan":[155],"tanto":[156],"ecosistemas":[159],"comunidades,":[166],"estableciendo":[167],"normas":[168],"imprescriptibilidad":[171],"acciones":[174],"inversi\u00f3n":[177],"carga":[180],"probatoria":[181],"operador.":[184],"La":[185],"jurisprudencia":[186],"ecuatoriana":[187],"ha":[188],"venido":[189],"delimitando":[190],"su":[191],"alcance":[192],"mediante":[193],"pronunciamientos":[194],"reafirman":[196],"reparaci\u00f3n":[198],"integral,":[199],"legitimaci\u00f3n":[201],"entidades":[203],"defensa":[206],"ambiente":[208],"exigencia":[211],"motivaciones":[213],"congruentes,":[214],"aunque":[215],"tambi\u00e9n":[216],"evidencia":[217],"limitaciones":[218],"demoras":[220],"procesales,":[221],"dificultades":[222],"ejecuci\u00f3n":[225],"medidas":[227],"vac\u00edos":[229],"impiden":[231],"s\u00f3lido":[234],"marco":[235],"normativo":[236],"traduzca":[238],"siempre":[239],"una":[241],"protecci\u00f3n":[242],"efectiva":[243],"territorio.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}