{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213908911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","title":"Equity in AI-Generated Breast Cancer Communication: Patient, Physician, Age, and Language-Style Differences","display_name":"Equity in AI-Generated Breast Cancer Communication: Patient, Physician, Age, and Language-Style Differences","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213908911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070520889","display_name":"Aaron C. Segura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-6977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-6977"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron C Segura","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010752351","display_name":"Bernard Tawfik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-2471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-2471"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Tawfik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110293172","display_name":"Ben Liem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J Liem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007444333","display_name":"Zoneddy Ruiz Dayao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-8382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-8382"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoneddy R Dayao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658009","display_name":"David Y. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-052X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-052X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Y Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032918957","display_name":"Jacklyn Marie Nemunaitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2202-608X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2202-608X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacklyn M Nemunaitis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015096183","display_name":"David James Savage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-5115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J Savage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017881634","display_name":"Moises Harari-Turquie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0799-8453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0799-8453"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moises Harari-Turquie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132548041","display_name":"Nicole Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole M Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012924008","display_name":"Charles Elliott Foucar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-6979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-6979"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles E Foucar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076589627","display_name":"Amy C Tarnower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-2057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-2057"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy C Tarnower","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082278392","display_name":"Dulcinea D Quintana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dulcinea D Quintana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134462119","display_name":"Jude J Khatib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jude J Khatib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103835107","display_name":"Thomas Michael Schroeder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081769809","display_name":"Martha T. Manda-Mapalo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha T Mapalo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087730462","display_name":"Yolanda S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-9319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-9319"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yolanda Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ramesh Gopal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Gopal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134438286","display_name":"D Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134370819","display_name":"R Hope","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Hope","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134373426","display_name":"A Hannon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Hannon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134414743","display_name":"B L Mak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B L Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134421581","display_name":"L Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134378474","display_name":"F.-F Fallah-Rad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.-F Fallah-Rad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134447235","display_name":"N Heesters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Heesters","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152350463","display_name":"Raman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152375354","display_name":"R Parsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Parsa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134401564","display_name":"Z A Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z A Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134455854","display_name":"F.-F Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.-F Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134443654","display_name":"E Mak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134369837","display_name":"J Hope","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Hope","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134437104","display_name":"A Fallah-Rad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Fallah-Rad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134369933","display_name":"N Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75953458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.7817000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":0.7817000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.20190000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-text","display_name":"AI-generated text","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-physician-communication","display_name":"patient-physician communication","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-style","display_name":"language style","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"natural language generation","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.7232000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.23970000445842743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779880527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959796","display_name":"Breast disease","level":4,"score":0.22660000622272491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.14764.01922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}