{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213899868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","title":"Bilateral Staghorn Calculi With Stent Encrustation in a Patient With an Ileal Conduit Requiring Staged Endourological Procedures: A Case Report","display_name":"Bilateral Staghorn Calculi With Stent Encrustation in a Patient With an Ileal Conduit Requiring Staged Endourological Procedures: A Case Report","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213899868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42910055","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13685014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/526542-bilateral-staghorn-calculi-with-stent-encrustation-in-a-patient-with-an-ileal-conduit-requiring-staged-endourological-procedures-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/526542-bilateral-staghorn-calculi-with-stent-encrustation-in-a-patient-with-an-ileal-conduit-requiring-staged-endourological-procedures-a-case-report.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152325115","display_name":"Mohamed Ahmadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025229056","display_name":"Husain Jaafar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Husain Jaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029528639","display_name":"Ahmed A Al Rashed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-3873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-3873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A Al Rashed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055131340","display_name":"Omran Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omran Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110987162","display_name":"Sayed Hasan Ebrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Hasan Ebrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133485644","display_name":"Mohamed Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152333430","display_name":"Wafa Matar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafa Matar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgery, Urology Unit, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery, Urology Unit, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108970815","display_name":"Sara Darwish","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara A Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgery, Urology Unit, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery, Urology Unit, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104293773","display_name":"Abdolsalam Ahmadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799854810","display_name":"Salmaniya Medical Complex","ror":"https://ror.org/04461gd92","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810","https://openalex.org/I4210163255"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolsalam Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025229056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799854810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70242336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"e116630","last_page":"e116630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staghorn-calculi","display_name":"staghorn calculi","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ileal-conduit","display_name":"ileal conduit","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteral-stent-encrustation","display_name":"ureteral stent encrustation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-diversion-complications","display_name":"urinary diversion complications","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurogenic-bladder","display_name":"neurogenic bladder","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/down-syndrome","display_name":"Down syndrome","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-nephrolithotomy","display_name":"percutaneous nephrolithotomy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stone-clearance","display_name":"stone clearance","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9926999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.7311000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89836073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719631","display_name":"Electrical conduit","level":2,"score":0.6504999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325542","display_name":"Stent","level":2,"score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909929058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178623","display_name":"Staghorn calculus","level":4,"score":0.5791000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.2460000067949295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.2206999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777284795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900621","display_name":"Urinary diversion","level":5,"score":0.21960000693798065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/526542-bilateral-staghorn-calculi-with-stent-encrustation-in-a-patient-with-an-ileal-conduit-requiring-staged-endourological-procedures-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13685014","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13685014/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13685014/pdf/cureus-0018-00000116630.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42910055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42910055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116630","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/526542-bilateral-staghorn-calculi-with-stent-encrustation-in-a-patient-with-an-ileal-conduit-requiring-staged-endourological-procedures-a-case-report.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213899868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213899868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012878999","https://openalex.org/W2034014340","https://openalex.org/W3037841658","https://openalex.org/W4200378643","https://openalex.org/W4321769541","https://openalex.org/W4385718760","https://openalex.org/W7133493696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385718760","https://openalex.org/W2045542955","https://openalex.org/W2726865849","https://openalex.org/W2752192806","https://openalex.org/W2400809224","https://openalex.org/W4397024471","https://openalex.org/W4411766587","https://openalex.org/W3210909155","https://openalex.org/W7133493696","https://openalex.org/W3037841658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ileal":[1,32],"conduit":[2,79],"represents":[3],"a":[4,28,35,57,78,90],"surgical":[5],"method":[6],"of":[7,19,39,123,129],"urinary":[8,40],"diversion":[9],"where":[10],"the":[11,20,121],"ureters":[12],"are":[13,34,112],"anastomosed":[14],"to":[15,52,84,131],"an":[16],"isolated":[17],"segment":[18],"distal":[21],"ileum,":[22],"which":[23],"is":[24],"subsequently":[25],"exteriorized":[26],"as":[27],"stoma.":[29],"Stones":[30],"in":[31,107],"conduits":[33],"recognized":[36],"late":[37],"complication":[38],"diversion,":[41],"arising":[42],"from":[43],"mucus":[44],"production,":[45],"urease-producing":[46],"infection,":[47],"and":[48,65,77,97,115,126],"impaired":[49],"drainage":[50],"due":[51],"uretero-ileal":[53],"stenosis.":[54],"We":[55],"report":[56],"30-year-old":[58],"male":[59],"with":[60,71,89,104],"Down":[61],"syndrome,":[62],"neurogenic":[63],"bladder,":[64],"chronic":[66],"kidney":[67],"disease":[68,134],"who":[69],"presented":[70],"bilateral":[72],"staghorn":[73],"calculi,":[74],"stent":[75],"encrustation,":[76],"calculus":[80],"following":[81],"prolonged":[82],"loss":[83],"follow-up.":[85],"He":[86],"was":[87],"managed":[88],"staged,":[91],"multimodal":[92],"endoscopic":[93],"approach":[94],"combining":[95],"percutaneous":[96],"transconduit":[98],"techniques,":[99],"achieving":[100],"complete":[101],"stone":[102],"clearance":[103],"significant":[105],"improvement":[106],"renal":[108],"function.":[109],"Such":[110],"cases":[111],"technically":[113],"challenging":[114],"require":[116],"individualized":[117],"management":[118],"strategies,":[119],"underscoring":[120],"importance":[122],"regular":[124],"surveillance":[125],"early":[127],"recognition":[128],"complications":[130],"prevent":[132],"silent":[133],"progression.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}