{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213899720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","title":"Risk-Based Monitoring Design for CO2 Storage in Faulted Formations-Insights from a Controlled Field Experiment","display_name":"Risk-Based Monitoring Design for CO2 Storage in Faulted Formations-Insights from a Controlled Field Experiment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213899720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407113574","display_name":"EAGE Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Conference Asia Pacific","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Conference Asia Pacific","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071736396","display_name":"Hadi Nourollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-2124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-2124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088899","display_name":"CO2CRC","ror":"https://ror.org/005xs3e07","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Nourollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["CO2CRC Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CO2CRC Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152317482","display_name":"Z. Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["RITE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RITE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136906236","display_name":"M. Watson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088899","display_name":"CO2CRC","ror":"https://ror.org/005xs3e07","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["CO2CRC Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CO2CRC Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-sequestration","display_name":"CO2 sequestration","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-plume-migration","display_name":"CO2 plume migration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-dissolution","display_name":"CO2 dissolution","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-impacts","display_name":"groundwater influence","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-networks","display_name":"Bayesian networks","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-monitoring","display_name":"seismic monitoring","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-sensing","display_name":"distributed sensing","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-capture-and-storage","display_name":"carbon capture and storage","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-faults","display_name":"shallow faults","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.2492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.24660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.24650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.24390000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202674018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407113574","display_name":"EAGE Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Conference Asia Pacific","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"5th Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Conference Asia Pacific","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415964258","https://openalex.org/W7171047196","https://openalex.org/W2745307905","https://openalex.org/W7036908963","https://openalex.org/W7140311767","https://openalex.org/W7106105038","https://openalex.org/W2436920746","https://openalex.org/W4399187940","https://openalex.org/W2091290149","https://openalex.org/W4405549013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Monitoring":[1],"strategies":[2,161],"for":[3,49,142,185],"geological":[4],"CO2":[5,61,83,111],"storage":[6],"in":[7,15],"faulted":[8],"formations":[9],"are":[10],"often":[11],"designed":[12],"conservatively,":[13],"resulting":[14],"extensive":[16],"monitoring":[17,37,50,64,126,160,179],"programs":[18],"without":[19],"clear":[20],"prioritisation":[21],"of":[22,31,79,82,110,117,125],"value.":[23],"A":[24],"key":[25],"limitation":[26],"has":[27],"been":[28],"the":[29,90,113,121,139],"lack":[30],"field-calibrated":[32],"frameworks":[33],"linking":[34,58],"subsurface":[35,147],"processes,":[36],"performance,":[38],"and":[39,66,107,135,146,165],"assurance":[40,67,154,184],"outcomes.":[41],"This":[42,174],"study":[43],"presents":[44],"a":[45,54,76,86],"risk-based,":[46],"probabilistic":[47],"framework":[48,70,122],"design,":[51],"structured":[52],"as":[53],"multi-layer":[55],"Bayesian-style":[56],"network":[57],"fault":[59,88],"physics,":[60],"migration":[62,145,172],"behaviour,":[63],"response,":[65,148],"criteria.":[68],"The":[69,156],"is":[71],"calibrated":[72],"using":[73],"observations":[74,97,119],"from":[75],"controlled":[77],"injection":[78],"\u223c16":[80],"tonnes":[81],"adjacent":[84],"to":[85,129],"shallow":[87],"at":[89],"Otway":[91],"International":[92],"Test":[93],"Centre,":[94],"Australia.":[95],"Field":[96],"demonstrate":[98],"dominant":[99,171],"fault-controlled":[100],"vertical":[101],"migration,":[102],"limited":[103],"short-term":[104],"groundwater":[105],"impact,":[106],"progressive":[108],"dissolution":[109],"beneath":[112],"top":[114],"seal.":[115],"Integration":[116],"these":[118],"into":[120],"enables":[123,176],"evaluation":[124],"effectiveness":[127],"relative":[128],"specific":[130],"risk":[131],"pathways.":[132,173],"Seismic":[133],"methods":[134],"distributed":[136],"sensing":[137],"provide":[138],"highest":[140],"value":[141],"detecting":[143],"plume":[144],"while":[149,181],"other":[150],"techniques":[151],"primarily":[152],"support":[153],"verification.":[155],"results":[157],"show":[158],"that":[159],"should":[162],"be":[163],"risk-driven":[164],"mechanism-specific,":[166],"with":[167],"effort":[168],"concentrated":[169],"on":[170],"approach":[175],"adaptive,":[177],"cost-effective":[178],"design":[180],"maintaining":[182],"robust":[183],"future":[186],"industrial-scale":[187],"CCS":[188],"projects.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}