{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213878692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","title":"Effects of Short-duration Microwave Treatment on Biochemical Properties, Essential Oil Characteristics and Storage Behavior of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Seeds","display_name":"Effects of Short-duration Microwave Treatment on Biochemical Properties, Essential Oil Characteristics and Storage Behavior of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Seeds","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213878692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","pdf_url":"https://journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/download/523/1249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/download/523/1249","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118976406","display_name":"Mohini Natha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohini Natha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126919637","display_name":"Rahulkumar Nai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahulkumar Nai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006467774","display_name":"Gaurav S. Dave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-3492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-3492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav S. Dave","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Bio Science Research Centre, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Bio Science Research Centre, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079519411","display_name":"Abidali G. Bhagat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-6912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-6912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abidali G. Bhagat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038591404","display_name":"Yogesh R. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-3421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-3421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh R. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078514007","display_name":"Karen P. Pachchigar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-9527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9765-9527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Pachchigar","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121821882","display_name":"M. K. Chaudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. K. Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152344981","display_name":"S. R. Vyas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Vyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Bio Science Research Centre, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Bio Science Research Centre, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083317602","display_name":"M. P. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271267010","display_name":"Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/048mwn423","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Pulses Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Basic Science and Humanities, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India and Pulses Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271267010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60852655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"221","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.03739999979734421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel","display_name":"fennel","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel-seeds","display_name":"fennel seeds","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-therapy","display_name":"microwave treatment","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oil-content","display_name":"essential oil content","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-flavonoid-content","display_name":"total flavonoid content","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-capacity","display_name":"antioxidant capacity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-storage","display_name":"seed storage","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780010996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27030","display_name":"Foeniculum","level":2,"score":0.9621999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.6851000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6412000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993539680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902552","display_name":"Antioxidant capacity","level":3,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195618885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7619923","display_name":"Storage effect","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278809","display_name":"Limonene","level":3,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","pdf_url":"https://journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/download/523/1249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajrb.com:article/523","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/view/523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2582-0516","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05758795v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05758795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry, 2026, 16 (5), pp.221-232","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i5523","pdf_url":"https://journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/download/523/1249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182787","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","issn_l":"2582-0516","issn":["2582-0516"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213878692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213878692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997095807","https://openalex.org/W2011656863","https://openalex.org/W2042096295","https://openalex.org/W2077078212","https://openalex.org/W2084100444","https://openalex.org/W2117870491","https://openalex.org/W2119497316","https://openalex.org/W2146146974","https://openalex.org/W2161124070","https://openalex.org/W2162104943","https://openalex.org/W2165292984","https://openalex.org/W2316066785","https://openalex.org/W2754254862","https://openalex.org/W2905437833","https://openalex.org/W2968192411","https://openalex.org/W3202067010","https://openalex.org/W4290610639","https://openalex.org/W4307366472","https://openalex.org/W4321377007","https://openalex.org/W4384131487","https://openalex.org/W4399411555","https://openalex.org/W4399565233","https://openalex.org/W4400412141","https://openalex.org/W4400616934","https://openalex.org/W4413009160","https://openalex.org/W4413182311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968192411","https://openalex.org/W2025066083","https://openalex.org/W7202026833","https://openalex.org/W4205215996","https://openalex.org/W3175525696","https://openalex.org/W2340794912","https://openalex.org/W7148877168","https://openalex.org/W4399411555","https://openalex.org/W7202111845","https://openalex.org/W2978260028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foeniculum":[0],"vulgare":[1],"Mill.":[2],"(fennel)":[3],"seeds":[4],"were":[5,28,67],"evaluated":[6],"to":[7,30,105],"determine":[8],"the":[9,102,116,166,174,189,194,201,206],"effects":[10],"of":[11,50],"short-duration":[12],"microwave":[13,33,211],"irradiation":[14],"on":[15],"biochemical":[16,215],"attributes,":[17,216],"essential":[18,150,221],"oil":[19,87,151,153,222],"characteristics,":[20],"storage":[21,51],"infestation":[22,134],"and":[23,42,52,62,73,89,97,107,120,127,140,155,159,179,197,224],"subsequent":[24],"field":[25,54,167,225],"performance.":[26],"Seeds":[27],"exposed":[29],"2.45":[31],"GHz":[32],"radiation":[34],"for":[35],"0\u2013100":[36],"s":[37,40,71,83,183,191,203],"at":[38,69,81,111,124,144,181],"10":[39],"intervals":[41],"assessed":[43],"immediately":[44],"after":[45,47,53],"treatment,":[46],"3.5":[48],"months":[49],"cultivation.":[55],"Before":[56],"storage,":[57,115],"total":[58,63],"phenolic":[59],"content":[60,65,88],"(TPC)":[61],"flavonoid":[64],"(TFC)":[66],"highest":[68,80,117,172,195,207],"30":[70,126,202],"(3.27%":[72],"1.23%,":[74],"respectively),":[75],"whereas":[76,157,217],"antioxidant":[77,121,160,198],"capacity":[78,122,161],"was":[79,141,171],"40":[82,128,190],"(10.28%":[84],"inhibition).":[85],"Essential":[86],"density":[90,154],"declined":[91],"with":[92],"increasing":[93],"exposure,":[94],"from":[95],"1.39%":[96],"0.99":[98],"g":[99,109],"mL\u207b\u00b9":[100,110],"in":[101,173],"untreated":[103,175],"control":[104,176],"0.52%":[106],"0.91":[108],"100":[112,182],"s.":[113,146],"After":[114],"TPC,":[118],"TFC":[119],"occurred":[123],"10,":[125],"s,":[129],"respectively.":[130],"Red":[131],"flour":[132],"beetle":[133],"decreased":[135],"as":[136],"exposure":[137,219],"duration":[138],"increased":[139],"not":[142],"observed":[143],"50\u2013100":[145],"Storage":[147],"significantly":[148],"reduced":[149,220],"content,":[152],"TFC,":[156],"TPC":[158,196],"remained":[162],"statistically":[163],"unchanged.":[164],"In":[165],"experiment,":[168],"seed":[169,226],"yield":[170],"(398.67":[177],"g)":[178],"lowest":[180],"(49.00":[184],"g).":[185],"Among":[186],"harvested":[187],"seeds,":[188],"treatment":[192,204],"produced":[193,205],"capacity,":[199],"while":[200],"TFC.":[208],"Overall,":[209],"moderate":[210],"exposures":[212],"favoured":[213],"selected":[214],"prolonged":[218],"retention":[223],"yield.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}