{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213864413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","title":"Geographic Distribution of Adult Salmon Enteritis ( ASE ), Enterocytozoon schreckii , and Ceratonova shasta in Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) in Select Oregon and Washington State Hatcheries and Expanded Histopathologic Description of ASE","display_name":"Geographic Distribution of Adult Salmon Enteritis ( ASE ), Enterocytozoon schreckii , and Ceratonova shasta in Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) in Select Oregon and Washington State Hatcheries and Expanded Histopathologic Description of ASE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213864413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42946961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jfd.70317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25518365","display_name":"Journal of Fish Diseases","issn_l":"0140-7775","issn":["0140-7775","1365-2761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fish Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/20/2026.09.14.751509.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112384475","display_name":"Tamsen M. Polley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-1020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-1020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamsen M. Polley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory and Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Wyoming  Laramie Wyoming USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-1020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory and Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Wyoming  Laramie Wyoming USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009979722","display_name":"Roberto Berm\u00fadez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-4122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-4122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200284239","display_name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Berm\u00fadez Pose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group GapaVET, Institute for Research in Global Health and Sustainable Development, iTERRA, Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Veterinary Clinical Sciences Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Lugo Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-4122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group GapaVET, Institute for Research in Global Health and Sustainable Development, iTERRA, Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Veterinary Clinical Sciences Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Lugo Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078951724","display_name":"Christiane V. L\u00f6hr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-5583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-5583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christiane V. L\u00f6hr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-5583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036917097","display_name":"Nora Hickey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4320-8882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4320-8882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Hickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University  Pullman Washington USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4320-8882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University  Pullman Washington USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127880452","display_name":"Stacy Strickland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3494-4992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3494-4992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308891854","display_name":"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife","ror":"https://ror.org/00w64gh11","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308891854"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Strickland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Madras Fish Health Laboratory  Madras Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3494-4992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Madras Fish Health Laboratory  Madras Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308891854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006899531","display_name":"Corbin J. Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-9146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-9146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corbin L. Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-9146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019875891","display_name":"Michael L. Kent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-5142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-5142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","Department of Microbiology Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-5142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Oregon Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology Oregon State University  Corvallis Oregon USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112384475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331","https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61485877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13350","display_name":"Myxozoan Parasites in Aquatic Species","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-run-chinook-salmon","display_name":"spring chinook salmon","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinook-salmon","display_name":"Oncorhynchus tshawytscha","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-histopathology","display_name":"intestinal histopathology","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucosal-ulceration","display_name":"mucosal ulceration","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation-tissue","display_name":"granulation tissue","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columbia-river-basin","display_name":"Columbia River Basin","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puget-sound","display_name":"Puget Sound","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatchery-reared-fish","display_name":"hatchery-reared fish","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-distribution","display_name":"geographic distribution","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-temperature","display_name":"water temperature","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100398564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898845","display_name":"Chinook wind","level":4,"score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779140988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325","display_name":"Oncorhynchus","level":3,"score":0.9424999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780031333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854353","display_name":"Enteritis","level":2,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158278297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756633","display_name":"Aquatic animal","level":3,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777310793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725675","display_name":"Lamina propria","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jfd.70317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25518365","display_name":"Journal of Fish Diseases","issn_l":"0140-7775","issn":["0140-7775","1365-2761"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fish Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/20/2026.09.14.751509.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:42946961","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42946961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of fish diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751509","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/20/2026.09.14.751509.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213864413.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213864413.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248757755","https://openalex.org/W1509233213","https://openalex.org/W1547554399","https://openalex.org/W1597067720","https://openalex.org/W1857603216","https://openalex.org/W1970192146","https://openalex.org/W1975411923","https://openalex.org/W1993134578","https://openalex.org/W1997183625","https://openalex.org/W2028036841","https://openalex.org/W2028254027","https://openalex.org/W2031840223","https://openalex.org/W2048928830","https://openalex.org/W2051093494","https://openalex.org/W2052160993","https://openalex.org/W2053969096","https://openalex.org/W2065982380","https://openalex.org/W2066239483","https://openalex.org/W2072698367","https://openalex.org/W2092308580","https://openalex.org/W2093054378","https://openalex.org/W2117992130","https://openalex.org/W2134415362","https://openalex.org/W2135662322","https://openalex.org/W2141320968","https://openalex.org/W2153957889","https://openalex.org/W2159286796","https://openalex.org/W2159927967","https://openalex.org/W2168677254","https://openalex.org/W2172133509","https://openalex.org/W2177196904","https://openalex.org/W2466448243","https://openalex.org/W2498036270","https://openalex.org/W2727685626","https://openalex.org/W2754151440","https://openalex.org/W2786811086","https://openalex.org/W2902362377","https://openalex.org/W2904389978","https://openalex.org/W2970689766","https://openalex.org/W2974548584","https://openalex.org/W2981016854","https://openalex.org/W3000519703","https://openalex.org/W3114489436","https://openalex.org/W3125462628","https://openalex.org/W4200438531","https://openalex.org/W4200525643","https://openalex.org/W4206596612","https://openalex.org/W4281850956","https://openalex.org/W4285494616","https://openalex.org/W4320483779","https://openalex.org/W4377107313","https://openalex.org/W4380371532","https://openalex.org/W4386838233","https://openalex.org/W4387306026","https://openalex.org/W4387965300","https://openalex.org/W4403792696","https://openalex.org/W4404641216","https://openalex.org/W4414611522","https://openalex.org/W6960413951","https://openalex.org/W7123469364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414611522","https://openalex.org/W7154516112","https://openalex.org/W4387965300","https://openalex.org/W3024289006","https://openalex.org/W3120388373","https://openalex.org/W2031544013","https://openalex.org/W2694971531","https://openalex.org/W2030375540","https://openalex.org/W4293155545","https://openalex.org/W2323838515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adult":[0],"salmon":[1],"enteritis":[2],"(ASE)":[3],"is":[4,20,207],"a":[5,27,208],"severe":[6],"intestinal":[7,73,166],"disease":[8,193,211],"affecting":[9],"spring":[10,78],"Chinook":[11,35,79],"Salmon":[12,36,80],"(Oncorhynchus":[13],"tshawytscha)":[14],"in":[15,109,123,132],"the":[16,41,69,86,159,171,213],"Pacific":[17],"Northwest.":[18],"ASE":[19,45,105,150,176,200,206],"strongly":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23,54,114,220],"prespawn":[24],"mortality":[25],"(PSM),":[26],"critical":[28],"concern":[29],"for":[30],"endangered":[31],"populations":[32],"and":[33,48,60,63,90,95,103,117,162,168,195,227],"continued":[34],"management.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"characterizes":[40],"geographic":[42],"distribution":[43],"of":[44,68,149,170,187,212],"across":[46,85],"Oregon":[47],"Washington":[49],"watersheds,":[50],"examines":[51],"its":[52],"association":[53],"two":[55],"common":[56],"parasites":[57],"(Ceratonova":[58],"shasta":[59,128],"Enterocytozoon":[61],"schreckii),":[62],"provides":[64],"detailed":[65],"histopathological":[66,147],"characterization":[67],"disease.":[70],"We":[71],"examined":[72],"tissues":[74],"from":[75,82],"259":[76],"adult":[77],"collected":[81],"multiple":[83],"hatcheries":[84],"Columbia":[87,111,134,214],"River":[88],"Basin":[89,112,135,215],"Puget":[91,124],"Sound":[92,125],"between":[93],"2022":[94],"2025":[96],"using":[97],"routine":[98],"histopathology,":[99],"specific":[100],"histochemical":[101],"stains,":[102],"immunohistochemistry.":[104],"was":[106,121,130,142],"highly":[107],"prevalent":[108],"all":[110],"populations,":[113],"chronic":[115,175],"ulcerative":[116],"necrotizing":[118],"enteritis,":[119],"but":[120],"absent":[122],"populations.":[126],"C.":[127],"prevalence":[129,141],"high":[131],"most":[133],"locations":[136],"(10%-100%),":[137],"while":[138],"E.":[139],"schreckii":[140],"more":[143],"variable":[144],"(0%-67%).":[145],"Consistent":[146],"findings":[148,203],"included":[151],"\u2265":[152],"10%":[153],"mucosal":[154],"ulceration,":[155],"mixed":[156],"inflammation":[157],"expanding":[158],"lamina":[160],"propria":[161],"extending":[163],"into":[164],"surrounding":[165],"layers,":[167],"dissolution":[169],"stratum":[172],"granulosum.":[173],"In":[174],"lesions,":[177],"we":[178],"further":[179],"characterized":[180],"granulation":[181],"tissue":[182],"formation.":[183],"Cold":[184],"water":[185,225],"holding":[186],"spawning":[188],"adults":[189],"appears":[190],"to":[191],"slow":[192],"progression":[194],"reduce":[196],"PSM":[197],"without":[198],"preventing":[199],"development.":[201],"These":[202],"demonstrate":[204],"that":[205,216],"geographically":[209],"restricted":[210],"may":[217],"have":[218],"associations":[219],"diverse":[221],"environmental":[222],"exposures":[223],"including":[224],"temperature":[226],"pathogens.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00"}