{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213748239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","title":"Online Background Reconstruction via ViBe and a Dual-Rate Exponential Moving Average","display_name":"Online Background Reconstruction via ViBe and a Dual-Rate Exponential Moving Average","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213748239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7493557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152296366","display_name":"Adnan Ekici","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Ekici","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003453148","display_name":"Ramin Abbaszadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-9704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-9704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155103","display_name":"Ostim Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/049xhb141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155103"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Abbaszadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["OST\u0130M Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-9704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OST\u0130M Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003453148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"background subtraction","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibe","display_name":"VIBE","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-segmentation","display_name":"foreground segmentation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponentially-weighted-moving-average","display_name":"exponential moving average","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-stability","display_name":"temporal stability","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-video","display_name":"surveillance video","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abandoned-object-detection","display_name":"abandoned object detection","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.8921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7566999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.724399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7125999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7067000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5952000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1619726","display_name":"Background image","level":3,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100675267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371624","display_name":"Background noise","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Foreground detection","level":4,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7493557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7493557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7493557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1994634851","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2038095376","https://openalex.org/W2071860582","https://openalex.org/W2118143383","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141572457","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2158604775","https://openalex.org/W2512785428","https://openalex.org/W2525668722","https://openalex.org/W2549532711","https://openalex.org/W2570149284","https://openalex.org/W2741989487","https://openalex.org/W2755190242","https://openalex.org/W2759692151","https://openalex.org/W2783946051","https://openalex.org/W2886956694","https://openalex.org/W2901951655","https://openalex.org/W2944383542","https://openalex.org/W3121240949","https://openalex.org/W4248936881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125559661","https://openalex.org/W4225564650","https://openalex.org/W2374325117","https://openalex.org/W2937574460","https://openalex.org/W2153707110","https://openalex.org/W2157565459","https://openalex.org/W2312654522","https://openalex.org/W2349547218","https://openalex.org/W1937817001","https://openalex.org/W4309838643"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00"}