{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213669983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","title":"The mortality burden of airborne fine mineral dust in the United States","display_name":"The mortality burden of airborne fine mineral dust in the United States","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213669983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kn54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061381627","display_name":"Carlos Francisco Gould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-3905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-3905"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-3905","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013242929","display_name":"Wenxin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-9143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-9143"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067601208","display_name":"Sam Heft\u2010Neal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-2365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-2365"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Heft-Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060598258","display_name":"Mathew Vinhhoa Kiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-150X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-150X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Kiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014101699","display_name":"Alexandra K. Heaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-5418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-5418"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Heaney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dust","display_name":"mineral dust","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-burden","display_name":"mortality burden","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/windblown-dust","display_name":"wind-blown dust","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration-response-functions","display_name":"concentration-response functions","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-air-act","display_name":"Clean Air Act","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-management","display_name":"land management","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-management","display_name":"water management","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-americans","display_name":"Hispanic Americans","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-health-impacts","display_name":"health impacts of climate change","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.72079998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160529264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942233","display_name":"Mineral dust","level":3,"score":0.7081000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.6496999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.39719998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2741999924182892}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kn54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EA:id:15081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/15081/download/26176/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402614","display_name":"EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EarthArXiv","raw_type":"PREPRINTS"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5kn54","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5kn54","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3129439591","https://openalex.org/W4306824574","https://openalex.org/W4412131705","https://openalex.org/W2047877107","https://openalex.org/W2149947206","https://openalex.org/W2082168189","https://openalex.org/W7096063844","https://openalex.org/W4411474583","https://openalex.org/W7100184429","https://openalex.org/W4320065969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regulation":[0],"under":[1],"the":[2,14,101,127,157],"Clean":[3],"Air":[4],"Act":[5],"has":[6],"reduced":[7],"combustion-derived":[8],"fine":[9],"particulate":[10],"matter":[11],"(PM2.5)":[12],"in":[13,136,156],"United":[15],"States,":[16],"leaving":[17],"windblown":[18],"mineral":[19],"dust\u2014driven":[20],"by":[21,84],"drought,":[22],"shrinking":[23],"water":[24,173],"bodies,":[25],"and":[26,31,51,106,150,165,169,172],"fallowed":[27],"farmland\u2014as":[28],"a":[29,61],"growing":[30],"largely":[32],"unregulated":[33],"share":[34],"of":[35,64,143,152],"what":[36],"remains.":[37],"Existing":[38],"mortality":[39,67,82,138,155],"burden":[40],"estimates":[41,145],"have":[42],"had":[43],"to":[44,60,100,120,124,141,178],"borrow":[45],"concentration\u2013response":[46],"functions":[47],"from":[48,71,75],"total":[49,153],"PM2.5":[50,59,149,154],"disagree":[52],"fivefold.":[53],"We":[54,113],"link":[55],"satellite-derived,":[56],"source-speciated":[57],"dust":[58,79,92],"county-month":[62],"panel":[63],"all":[65],"cause":[66],"across":[68],"3,038":[69],"counties":[70],"2000\u20132019,":[72],"identifying":[73],"effects":[74],"within":[76],"county,":[77],"within-season":[78],"anomalies.":[80],"Monthly":[81],"increases":[83],"0.50%":[85],"(95%":[86],"CI":[87],"0.25\u20130.75%)":[88],"per":[89,118],"1":[90],"\u03bcg/m3":[91],"PM2.5,":[93,98],"controlling":[94],"for":[95,146],"co-occurring":[96],"non-dust":[97],"robust":[99],"meteorology":[102],"that":[103],"generates":[104],"dust,":[105,122],"is":[107,111,129],"where":[108],"background":[109],"air":[110],"cleanest.":[112],"attribute":[114],"roughly":[115],"8,000":[116],"deaths":[117],"year":[119],"ambient":[121],"rising":[123],"11,000":[125],"when":[126],"response":[128],"accumulated":[130],"over":[131],"three":[132],"months:":[133],"$80\u2013110":[134],"billion":[135],"annual":[137],"damages,":[139],"one-third":[140],"one-half":[142],"recent":[144],"wildfire":[147],"smoke":[148],"one-tenth":[151],"US.":[158],"Exposure":[159],"falls":[160],"disproportionately":[161],"on":[162,182],"Hispanic":[163],"Americans":[164],"projected":[166],"warming,":[167],"drying,":[168],"current":[170],"land":[171],"management":[174],"policies,":[175],"are":[176],"likely":[177],"increase":[179],"dust\u2019s":[180],"impacts":[181],"health.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}