{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213657333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","title":"Blood Donor Deferral Patterns at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Blood Donor Deferral Patterns at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213657333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42899076","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13678707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530206-blood-donor-deferral-patterns-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-central-india-a-retrospective-cross-sectional-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530206-blood-donor-deferral-patterns-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-central-india-a-retrospective-cross-sectional-study.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123416942","display_name":"Aditi dad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aditi Dad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152258256","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Patidar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar Patidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112101004","display_name":"Komal Singh Likhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komal Singh Likhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152205433","display_name":"Reetesh Kumar Gujar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reetesh Kumar Gujar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Dr. Laxminarayan Pandey Government Medical College, Ratlam, IND","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123416942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65100038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"e116526","last_page":"e116526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11163","display_name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10693","display_name":"Blood transfusion and management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donor-deferral","display_name":"blood donor deferral","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donor-recruitment","display_name":"blood donor recruitment","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-deferral","display_name":"temporary deferral","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-deferral","display_name":"permanent deferral","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin-screening","display_name":"hemoglobin screening","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodialysis","display_name":"hemodialysis","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemiplegia","display_name":"hemiplegia","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donation-camps","display_name":"blood donation camps","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-retention","display_name":"donor retention","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfusion-safety","display_name":"transfusion safety","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-india","display_name":"Central India","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-eligibility-criteria","display_name":"donor eligibility criteria","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778281098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885383","display_name":"Deferral","level":2,"score":0.7678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5992000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993617979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53467","display_name":"Blood donor","level":2,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530206-blood-donor-deferral-patterns-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-central-india-a-retrospective-cross-sectional-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13678707","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13678707/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13678707/pdf/cureus-0018-00000116526.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42899076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42899076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.116526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.116526","pdf_url":"https://www.cureus.com/articles/530206-blood-donor-deferral-patterns-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-central-india-a-retrospective-cross-sectional-study.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213657333.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213657333.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578470271","https://openalex.org/W1867137169","https://openalex.org/W1927667049","https://openalex.org/W1962635345","https://openalex.org/W1976209934","https://openalex.org/W2008876575","https://openalex.org/W2056042724","https://openalex.org/W2518917455","https://openalex.org/W2921750335","https://openalex.org/W3005422047","https://openalex.org/W3088146454","https://openalex.org/W4312498309","https://openalex.org/W4401833433","https://openalex.org/W4409174055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403169865","https://openalex.org/W7221153330","https://openalex.org/W4307369207","https://openalex.org/W7217008896","https://openalex.org/W4413229498","https://openalex.org/W2191905155","https://openalex.org/W4396832116","https://openalex.org/W7017290245","https://openalex.org/W2033181486","https://openalex.org/W2967450763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,12,31,41,55,141,156,181,192,204,231,268,283,312,345,371,379,388,400],"aim":[2,45],"Blood":[3,84],"donor":[4,21,39,59,104,360],"deferral":[5,24,60,235],"is":[6],"an":[7,101],"essential":[8],"safeguard":[9],"for":[10,38,178,392],"donors":[11],"recipients,":[13],"but":[14],"it":[15],"also":[16],"reduces":[17],"the":[18,52,83,112,119,127,138,165,184,223,306,318,326,383],"immediately":[19],"available":[20],"pool.":[22],"Because":[23],"patterns":[25],"reflect":[26],"local":[27],"demographics,":[28],"health":[29],"conditions,":[30],"screening":[32,109,186],"practices,":[33],"center-level":[34],"data":[35],"are":[36],"important":[37],"recruitment":[40],"retention":[42],"planning.":[43],"The":[44],"of":[46,57,86,132,175,227,403],"this":[47],"study":[48,79,232],"was":[49,80,98,162,188,215,325],"to":[50],"evaluate":[51],"frequency,":[53],"pattern,":[54],"causes":[56,387],"blood":[58,193],"among":[61],"prospective":[62,103],"donation":[63,96,117,151,194,252],"presentations":[64,152,266,271,287,361],"at":[65,82,137],"a":[66,171],"tertiary":[67],"care":[68],"teaching":[69],"hospital":[70],"in":[71,190,222,260,337,342,348,369],"Central":[72],"India.":[73],"Methods":[74],"A":[75,94],"retrospective,":[76],"record-based":[77],"cross-sectional":[78],"conducted":[81],"Centre":[85],"Dr.":[87],"Laxminarayan":[88],"Pandey":[89],"Government":[90],"Medical":[91],"College,":[92],"Ratlam.":[93],"recorded":[95,150,218,251,359],"presentation":[97],"defined":[99],"as":[100,206,246],"age-eligible":[102],"entered":[105,144],"after":[106,362],"initial":[107,139,363],"age":[108,130,229,364],"into":[110,145,201],"either":[111,146],"Main":[113],"Register":[114,121],"following":[115,122],"successful":[116],"or":[118,208,242],"Deferral":[120,197,273,332],"pre-donation":[123,393],"deferral.":[124,261],"Individuals":[125],"outside":[126],"center's":[128],"routine":[129],"criterion":[131],"18-60":[133],"years":[134],"were":[135,142,159,199,220,236,263,293,300,317,334,374,382],"screened":[136,163],"counter":[140],"not":[143,276],"register.":[147],"All":[148],"11,354":[149,250],"between":[153,279],"March":[154,157],"2024":[155],"2026":[158,350],"included.":[160],"Hemoglobin":[161],"using":[164,238],"copper":[166],"sulfate":[167],"specific-gravity":[168],"method,":[169],"with":[170,234],"minimum":[172],"eligibility":[173],"threshold":[174],"12.5":[176],"g/dL":[177],"both":[179],"male":[180,265,280],"female":[182,270,284],"donors;":[183],"same":[185],"procedure":[187],"used":[189],"in-house":[191],"camp":[195],"sessions.":[196],"reasons":[198,219],"standardized":[200],"predefined":[202],"categories":[203],"classified":[205],"temporary":[207,294,320,386],"permanent;":[209],"where":[210],"more":[211],"than":[212],"one":[213],"reason":[214],"documented,":[216],"all":[217],"retained":[221],"reason-specific":[224],"analysis.":[225],"Associations":[226],"sex,":[228],"group,":[230],"period":[233],"assessed":[237],"Pearson's":[239],"chi-square":[240],"test":[241],"Fisher's":[243],"exact":[244],"test,":[245],"appropriate.":[247],"Results":[248],"Of":[249],"presentations,":[253],"216":[254],"(1.9%;":[255],"95%":[256],"CI,":[257],"1.7-2.2%)":[258],"resulted":[259,368],"There":[262],"10,219":[264],"(90.0%)":[267],"1,135":[269],"(10.0%).":[272],"rates":[274,333],"did":[275],"differ":[277],"significantly":[278],"(188/10,219,":[281],"1.8%)":[282],"(28/1,135,":[285],"2.5%)":[286],"(p":[288],"=":[289,352],"0.142).":[290],"Most":[291],"deferrals":[292,373],"(193/216,":[295],"89.4%),":[296],"while":[297,322],"23/216":[298],"(10.6%)":[299],"permanent.":[301],"Self-reported":[302],"alcohol":[303,377],"intake":[304,378],"within":[305],"preceding":[307],"72":[308],"hours":[309],"(37/193,":[310],"19.2%)":[311],"low":[313,380],"hemoglobin":[314,381],"(27/193,":[315],"14.0%)":[316],"leading":[319],"causes,":[321],"cardiovascular":[323],"disease":[324],"most":[327,372,384],"frequent":[328,385],"permanent":[329],"cause":[330],"(7/23).":[331],"73/3,143":[335],"(2.3%)":[336],"March-December":[338],"2024,":[339],"70/6,233":[340],"(1.1%)":[341],"January-December":[343],"2025,":[344],"73/1,978":[346],"(3.7%)":[347],"January-March":[349],"(\u03c7\u00b2(2)":[351],"57.15,":[353],"p":[354],"<":[355],"0.001).":[356],"Conclusions":[357],"Among":[358],"screening,":[365],"216/11,354":[366],"(1.9%)":[367],"deferral,":[370],"temporary.":[375],"Recent":[376],"represent":[389],"practical":[390],"targets":[391],"guidance,":[394],"appropriate":[395],"clinical":[396],"evaluation":[397],"when":[398],"indicated,":[399],"structured":[401],"reentry":[402],"temporarily":[404],"deferred":[405],"donors.":[406]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}