{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213655449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","title":"A Conceptual Exploration of Blackboard Features Supporting Collaborative Learning in English Language Courses in Higher Education","display_name":"A Conceptual Exploration of Blackboard Features Supporting Collaborative Learning in English Language Courses in Higher Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213655449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg11536-11546-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7213655449"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg11536-11546-202609_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000811130","display_name":"Iswaran Gunasegaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iswaran Gunasegaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Educational Sciences and Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Educational Sciences and Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060364379","display_name":"Shanti Chandran Sandaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-3990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-3990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanti C Sandaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Academy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Academy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063920418","display_name":"Marsha Lavania Manivannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-3240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-3240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marsha Lavania Manivannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Academy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Academy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"11536","last_page":"11546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackboard","display_name":"Blackboard","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-courses","display_name":"English language courses","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-feedback","display_name":"peer feedback","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-discussion","display_name":"asynchronous discussion","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-interaction","display_name":"synchronous interaction","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-writing","display_name":"collaborative writing","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-ai-interaction","display_name":"learner-AI interaction","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-design","display_name":"task design","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructor-facilitation","display_name":"instructor facilitation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23601418","display_name":"Blackboard (design pattern)","level":2,"score":0.8378999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6148999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.45019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762292","display_name":"Collaborative writing","level":2,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157273737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753023","display_name":"Blackboard system","level":3,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640981","display_name":"Computer-supported collaborative learning","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812204","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","level":5,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg11536-11546-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800783","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg11536-11546-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213655449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213655449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089415507","https://openalex.org/W3122375756","https://openalex.org/W3125345353","https://openalex.org/W3133595252","https://openalex.org/W3136958853","https://openalex.org/W3176172495","https://openalex.org/W3197072788","https://openalex.org/W3202911921","https://openalex.org/W3205069944","https://openalex.org/W4200060744","https://openalex.org/W4200270317","https://openalex.org/W4200596913","https://openalex.org/W4206554934","https://openalex.org/W4206654899","https://openalex.org/W4295925916","https://openalex.org/W4362453320","https://openalex.org/W4384206431","https://openalex.org/W4415121077","https://openalex.org/W7151802928","https://openalex.org/W7162802422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W106896470","https://openalex.org/W7153130792","https://openalex.org/W7171800995","https://openalex.org/W7147495816","https://openalex.org/W7106812879","https://openalex.org/W4411316239","https://openalex.org/W4319602495","https://openalex.org/W6893343079","https://openalex.org/W7204125192","https://openalex.org/W4409868958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"Management":[1],"Systems":[2],"(LMSs)":[3],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,59,63],"higher":[8,60,92],"education":[9],"institutions.":[10],"However,":[11],"their":[12,150],"primary":[13],"role":[14],"remains":[15],"largely":[16],"administrative,":[17],"with":[18,175],"social":[19],"and":[20,39,75,82,91,104,173],"collaborative":[21,86,100,108,125,159,192],"features":[22,54],"often":[23],"receiving":[24],"less":[25],"prominence.":[26],"In":[27],"English":[28,64,176],"language":[29,65,177],"education,":[30,61],"learners\u2019":[31],"ability":[32],"to":[33,45],"interact,":[34],"negotiate":[35],"meaning,":[36],"exchange":[37],"feedback,":[38,90],"share":[40],"relevant":[41],"information":[42],"is":[43,186],"crucial":[44],"effective":[46],"collaboration.":[47,138],"This":[48],"conceptual":[49],"paper":[50,182],"explores":[51],"how":[52],"Blackboard":[53,81,94,145,185],"can":[55],"facilitate":[56],"these":[57,147],"processes":[58],"particularly":[62,116],"courses.":[66],"It":[67],"references":[68],"selected":[69],"peer-reviewed":[70],"literature":[71,141],"published":[72],"between":[73],"2021":[74],"2026,":[76],"including":[77],"studies":[78],"directly":[79],"involving":[80],"related":[83],"research":[84],"on":[85,132,165],"learning,":[87,89,193],"technology-based":[88],"education.":[93],"supports":[95],"asynchronous":[96],"discussions,":[97],"synchronous":[98],"interactions,":[99],"writing,":[101],"peer-feedback":[102],"dialogues,":[103],"the":[105,140],"continuation":[106],"of":[107],"activities":[109],"across":[110],"task":[111,167],"stages.":[112],"Emerging":[113],"AI":[114,117],"capabilities,":[115],"Conversation,":[118],"may":[119],"provide":[120],"new":[121],"opportunities":[122],"for":[123],"Blackboard-based":[124],"activities,":[126],"although":[127,144],"current":[128],"evidence":[129],"primarily":[130],"focuses":[131],"learner\u2013AI":[133],"interaction":[134],"rather":[135,194],"than":[136,195],"learner\u2013learner":[137],"Overall,":[139],"indicates":[142],"that,":[143],"offers":[146],"technological":[148],"features,":[149],"mere":[151],"availability":[152],"does":[153],"not":[154],"inherently":[155],"cultivate":[156],"a":[157,187,196],"meaningful":[158],"environment.":[160],"Their":[161],"pedagogical":[162,203],"efficacy":[163],"depends":[164],"thoughtful":[166],"design,":[168],"instructor":[169],"facilitation,":[170],"learner":[171],"engagement,":[172],"congruence":[174],"learning":[178],"objectives.":[179],"Consequently,":[180],"this":[181],"concludes":[183],"that":[184,190,198],"potential":[188],"platform":[189],"facilitates":[191],"technology":[197],"independently":[199],"generates":[200],"collaboration":[201],"without":[202],"consideration.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}