{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213647540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","title":"Epidemiological and molecular characterization of recombinant clade 2.5 lumpy skin disease virus in beef cattle across Thailand","display_name":"Epidemiological and molecular characterization of recombinant clade 2.5 lumpy skin disease virus in beef cattle across Thailand","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213647540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42928723","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13695702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","pdf_url":"https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/September-2026/16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738474774","display_name":"Veterinary World","issn_l":"0972-8988","issn":["0972-8988","2231-0916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318729","host_organization_name":"Veterinary World","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Veterinary World"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/September-2026/16.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056115104","display_name":"Phurida Sripipattanakul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4329-6060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4329-6060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phurida Sripipattanakul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4329-6060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094013314","display_name":"Eaint Min Phyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9140-5696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9140-5696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eaint Min Phyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9140-5696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039039069","display_name":"Chanakarn Nasamran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0666-6243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0666-6243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanakarn Nasamran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0666-6243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003071827","display_name":"Supassama Chaiyawong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6921-1365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6921-1365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supassama Chaiyawong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6921-1365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054971369","display_name":"Bopit Puyati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9097-6919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9097-6919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149622","display_name":"Department of Livestock Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwfmd61","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149622"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bopit Puyati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Livestock Development"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9097-6919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Livestock Development","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075853389","display_name":"Kamonpan Charoenkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0899-2563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0899-2563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamonpan Charoenkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0899-2563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008300750","display_name":"Alongkorn Amonsin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-4906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-4906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alongkorn Amonsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-4906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008300750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"],"apc_list":{"value":600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":600},"apc_paid":{"value":600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":600},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5955894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"4099","last_page":"4099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11767","display_name":"Poxvirus research and outbreaks","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.10270000249147415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumpy-skin-disease-virus","display_name":"lumpy skin disease virus","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beef-cattle","display_name":"beef cattle","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpcr-gene","display_name":"GPCR gene","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-analysis","display_name":"phylogenetic analysis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-efficacy","display_name":"vaccine efficacy","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hair-samples","display_name":"hair samples","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-infection","display_name":"asymptomatic infection","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-epidemiology","display_name":"molecular epidemiology","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.718500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7159000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5885999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208989","display_name":"Beef cattle","level":2,"score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44465124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623","display_name":"Clade","level":4,"score":0.459199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97669555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118435","display_name":"Molecular epidemiology","level":4,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.40130001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026758","display_name":"Caliciviridae","level":4,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77434933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4043440","display_name":"Multilocus sequence typing","level":4,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908982167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830","display_name":"Cattle Diseases","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","pdf_url":"https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/September-2026/16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738474774","display_name":"Veterinary World","issn_l":"0972-8988","issn":["0972-8988","2231-0916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318729","host_organization_name":"Veterinary World","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Veterinary World"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary World","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13695702","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42928723/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13695702/pdf/16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vet World","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42928723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42928723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary world","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2cbda5008f0463d91ab93dbc42e9fce","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2cbda5008f0463d91ab93dbc42e9fce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary World, Vol 19, Iss 9, Pp 4099-4114 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2026.4099-4114","pdf_url":"https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/September-2026/16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738474774","display_name":"Veterinary World","issn_l":"0972-8988","issn":["0972-8988","2231-0916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318729","host_organization_name":"Veterinary World","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318729"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Veterinary World"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary World","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/000025p04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213647540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213647540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2238899646","https://openalex.org/W2563477440","https://openalex.org/W2947651356","https://openalex.org/W3024849063","https://openalex.org/W3120156080","https://openalex.org/W3184100092","https://openalex.org/W3197883351","https://openalex.org/W4200499533","https://openalex.org/W4200529704","https://openalex.org/W4223559347","https://openalex.org/W4292800918","https://openalex.org/W4304636302","https://openalex.org/W4378906524","https://openalex.org/W4395479065","https://openalex.org/W4399444387","https://openalex.org/W4404280043","https://openalex.org/W4413956485","https://openalex.org/W4414307898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408848504","https://openalex.org/W4223559347","https://openalex.org/W4293780561","https://openalex.org/W3163411076","https://openalex.org/W4224236392","https://openalex.org/W3017006167","https://openalex.org/W4304636302","https://openalex.org/W4224236296","https://openalex.org/W3146453947","https://openalex.org/W4406310953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,34,47,59,65,69,98,103,109,131,147,151,166,172,197,248,251,264,286,311,333,340],"Aim:":[2],"Lumpy":[3],"skin":[4,10,111,347],"disease":[5,11,20],"(LSD),":[6],"caused":[7],"by":[8,119],"lumpy":[9,346],"virus":[12],"(LSDV),":[13],"is":[14],"an":[15],"economically":[16],"important":[17],"transboundary":[18],"cattle":[19,54,84,158,207,215,288],"that":[21],"emerged":[22],"in":[23,25,51,262,273,282],"Thailand":[24],"2021.":[26],"Despite":[27],"its":[28],"rapid":[29],"nationwide":[30],"spread,":[31],"comprehensive":[32],"epidemiological":[33,132],"molecular":[35,64,328,349],"information":[36],"on":[37,81],"subsequent":[38],"outbreaks":[39,58],"remains":[40],"limited.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,73],"investigated":[44],"LSDV":[45,116,129,178,280],"occurrence":[46],"associated":[48,300],"animal-level":[49],"factors":[50,133],"Thai":[52,239],"beef":[53,83,343],"during":[55,293],"the":[56,124,246,274,294],"2022":[57,80,295],"characterized":[60,238],"circulating":[61,261],"viruses":[62],"using":[63,136],"phylogenetic":[66,152,351],"analyses.":[67],"Materials":[68],"Methods:":[70],"A":[71,267],"cross-sectional":[72],"was":[74,117,271,299,306],"conducted":[75],"from":[76],"July":[77],"to":[78,259],"December":[79],"208":[82],"farms":[85],"across":[86],"27":[87],"provinces":[88],"of":[89,177,187,211,318],"Thailand.":[90],"In":[91],"total,":[92],"482":[93],"cattle,":[94,344],"including":[95,161],"clinically":[96,164,284],"affected":[97,165,285],"asymptomatic":[99,169,287],"animals,":[100],"were":[101,114,134,143,159],"examined,":[102],"523":[104],"samples":[105,113,142,227,234],"comprising":[106],"387":[107],"hair":[108,233],"136":[110],"lesion":[112,226],"collected.":[115],"detected":[118],"polymerase":[120],"chain":[121],"reaction":[122],"targeting":[123],"RPO30":[125,146,247],"gene.":[126,276],"Associations":[127],"between":[128],"positivity":[130,179,212,230,281],"evaluated":[135],"logistic":[137],"regression.":[138],"Seventeen":[139],"representative":[140],"LSDV-positive":[141],"selected":[144],"for":[145,336],"GPCR":[148,249,275],"gene":[149],"sequencing":[150],"analysis.":[153],"Results:":[154],"Overall,":[155],"358/482":[156],"(74.27%)":[157],"LSDV-positive,":[160],"304/405":[162],"(75.06%)":[163],"54/77":[167],"(70.13%)":[168],"cattle.":[170],"Weaners":[171],"calves":[173],"had":[174,208],"higher":[175,229],"odds":[176,184,210],"than":[180,213,232],"adults,":[181],"with":[182,301],"adjusted":[183],"ratio":[185],"(aOR)":[186],"1.89":[188],"(95%":[189,199],"confidence":[190],"interval":[191],"[CI]:":[192],"1.02\u20133.69;":[193],"p":[194,202,222],"=":[195,203,217,223],"0.049)":[196],"1.73":[198],"CI:":[200,220],"1.01\u20133.01;":[201],"0.048),":[204],"respectively.":[205],"Vaccinated":[206],"lower":[209],"unvaccinated":[214],"(aOR":[216],"0.62;":[218],"95%":[219],"0.39\u20130.98;":[221],"0.041).":[224],"Skin":[225],"showed":[228,241],"(91.91%)":[231],"(69.77%).":[235],"All":[236],"17":[237],"LSDVs":[240],"100%":[242],"nucleotide":[243],"identity":[244],"within":[245,253],"genes":[250],"clustered":[252],"recombinant":[254,321,353],"clade":[255,312,354],"2.5,":[256,355],"closely":[257,319],"related":[258,320],"strains":[260],"China":[263],"Southeast":[265],"Asia.":[266],"characteristic":[268],"12-bp":[269],"insertion":[270],"identified":[272],"Conclusion:":[277],"The":[278,308],"high":[279],"both":[283],"demonstrates":[289],"widespread":[290],"viral":[291],"circulation":[292,317],"outbreaks.":[296],"Younger":[297],"age":[298],"increased":[302],"positivity,":[303],"whereas":[304],"vaccination":[305],"protective.":[307],"genetic":[309],"uniformity":[310],"2.5":[313],"clustering":[314],"support":[315],"regional":[316,334],"LSDVs.":[322],"These":[323],"findings":[324],"emphasize":[325],"sustained":[326],"vaccination,":[327],"surveillance,":[329],"animal":[330],"movement":[331],"control,":[332],"cooperation":[335],"effective":[337],"LSD":[338],"prevention":[339],"control.":[341],"Keywords:":[342],"epidemiology,":[345],"disease,":[348],"characterization,":[350],"analysis,":[352],"Thailand,":[356],"vaccination.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}