{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213646175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","title":"Understanding malaria transmission in Angola: first detection of Plasmodium malariae in Anopheles spp . and the role of secondary vectors in the Balombo region, Benguela Province","display_name":"Understanding malaria transmission in Angola: first detection of Plasmodium malariae in Anopheles spp . and the role of secondary vectors in the Balombo region, Benguela Province","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213646175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/18/2026.09.14.751460.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/18/2026.09.14.751460.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093827034","display_name":"Quentin Narpon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087127","display_name":"Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le","ror":"https://ror.org/00357kh21","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210087127","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quentin Narpon","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210087127","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112890492","display_name":"Jean-Claude Toto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115601","display_name":"Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les End\u00e9mies en Afrique Centrale","ror":"https://ror.org/02fywtq82","country_code":"CM","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115601"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Claude Toto","raw_affiliation_strings":["OCEAC, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OCEAC, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080896357","display_name":"Estelle Lucarz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Estelle Lucarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112736604","display_name":"Maria Adelaide Dos Santos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Adelaide Dos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152249277","display_name":"Almeida Ingles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almeida Ingles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135765628","display_name":"Clarisse Girault","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarisse Girault","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009660355","display_name":"Patrick Besnard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094244","display_name":"Subsea 7 (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mg9ng87","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094244","https://openalex.org/I4210111649"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Besnard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola","Subsea7, Suresnes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Service of Sonamet, Lobito, Angola","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Subsea7, Suresnes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152186079","display_name":"Antonio Manuel Cabinda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Manuel Cabinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gabinete Provincial de Sa\u00fade de Benguela, Benguela, Angola"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gabinete Provincial de Sa\u00fade de Benguela, Benguela, Angola","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051733815","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Franco Martins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160660","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04es3ne34","country_code":"AO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160660"]}],"countries":["AO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Franco Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Luanda, Angola","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089799716","display_name":"Anne Poinsignon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087127","display_name":"Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le","ror":"https://ror.org/00357kh21","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210087127","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Poinsignon","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIVEGEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210087127","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005750590","display_name":"Sylvie Manguin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-7164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-7164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019667749","display_name":"Laboratoire HydroSciences Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/00aycez97","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Manguin","raw_affiliation_strings":["HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-7164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HSM, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005750590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I3019667749","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-transmission","display_name":"malaria transmission","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-malariae","display_name":"Plasmodium malariae","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-vectors","display_name":"secondary vectors","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles","display_name":"Anopheles","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-funestus","display_name":"Anopheles funestus","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-arabiensis","display_name":"Anopheles arabiensis","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-rufipes","display_name":"Anopheles rufipes","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-falciparum-malaria","display_name":"non-falciparum malaria","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-species-composition","display_name":"mosquito species composition","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-behavior","display_name":"mosquito behavior","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exophagy","display_name":"exophagy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benguela-province","display_name":"Benguela Province","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.8891000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776539918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133969","display_name":"Plasmodium malariae","level":5,"score":0.8148999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.7432000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614956","display_name":"Plasmodium (life cycle)","level":3,"score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775847590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134445","display_name":"Plasmodium ovale","level":5,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52322663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117517","display_name":"Wet season","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13854153","display_name":"Anopheles sinensis","level":4,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646","display_name":"Mosquito control","level":3,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779997623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311376","display_name":"Plasmodium vivax","level":4,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/18/2026.09.14.751460.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.14.751460","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/18/2026.09.14.751460.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324952","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213646175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213646175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571228047","https://openalex.org/W1729017034","https://openalex.org/W1831100553","https://openalex.org/W1862633153","https://openalex.org/W1975097349","https://openalex.org/W1990791331","https://openalex.org/W2001645156","https://openalex.org/W2013183183","https://openalex.org/W2015190302","https://openalex.org/W2015937705","https://openalex.org/W2071088882","https://openalex.org/W2074583233","https://openalex.org/W2075306937","https://openalex.org/W2077835905","https://openalex.org/W2082185769","https://openalex.org/W2097581662","https://openalex.org/W2101014912","https://openalex.org/W2103610338","https://openalex.org/W2111572642","https://openalex.org/W2112757949","https://openalex.org/W2119690651","https://openalex.org/W2124835147","https://openalex.org/W2126217796","https://openalex.org/W2127249471","https://openalex.org/W2130703224","https://openalex.org/W2140381263","https://openalex.org/W2141580274","https://openalex.org/W2143138689","https://openalex.org/W2152400766","https://openalex.org/W2152422179","https://openalex.org/W2161666919","https://openalex.org/W2166231658","https://openalex.org/W2171317168","https://openalex.org/W2176993547","https://openalex.org/W2294544759","https://openalex.org/W2557529469","https://openalex.org/W2737253973","https://openalex.org/W2793666208","https://openalex.org/W3012794034","https://openalex.org/W3022210435","https://openalex.org/W3030477991","https://openalex.org/W3135439560","https://openalex.org/W3157995831","https://openalex.org/W3196953257","https://openalex.org/W3215792116","https://openalex.org/W4225401815","https://openalex.org/W4282828088","https://openalex.org/W4312213759","https://openalex.org/W4313311722","https://openalex.org/W4387749218","https://openalex.org/W4388464729","https://openalex.org/W4390985337","https://openalex.org/W4391315630","https://openalex.org/W4391935203","https://openalex.org/W4392506613","https://openalex.org/W4399630693","https://openalex.org/W4400693212","https://openalex.org/W4402865149","https://openalex.org/W4407203706","https://openalex.org/W4411930645","https://openalex.org/W4413683042","https://openalex.org/W7118179849","https://openalex.org/W7128588770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392506613","https://openalex.org/W4391935203","https://openalex.org/W4210559060","https://openalex.org/W2063660774","https://openalex.org/W7118179849","https://openalex.org/W2141580274","https://openalex.org/W4390875760","https://openalex.org/W2015648530","https://openalex.org/W4417093874","https://openalex.org/W3098854353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Angola":[2],"is":[3,254,498,501,569],"one":[4],"of":[5,24,77,91,123,152,258,268,271,289,301,310,315,322,341,371,385,402,419,441,452,471,486,496,517,528,563,576,584,593],"the":[6,18,92,121,136,150,218,224,255,265,269,293,299,313,339,346,351,375,383,400,409,416,431,436,439,450,459,463,467,484,515,526,567,574,582,591],"most":[7],"affected":[8],"countries":[9],"in":[10,28,44,54,56,89,102,147,168,205,233,261,274,277,292,307,320,345,374,389,405,422,425,435,444,475,493,511,531,590],"sub-Saharan":[11],"Africa":[12],"and":[13,31,73,111,126,140,142,159,165,176,180,193,212,249,264,286,304,326,368,411,414,466,491,523,537],"was":[14,203,230],"off-track":[15],"to":[16,98,115,119,338,353,395,504,553,556,580,587],"meet":[17],"WHO":[19],"Global":[20],"Technical":[21],"Strategy":[22],"targeting":[23,357],"a":[25,116,284,316,366,390,453,487],"75%":[26],"reduction":[27],"malaria":[29,42,50,64,275,359,433,588],"incidence":[30],"mortality":[32],"by":[33,105],"2025.":[34],"Recent":[35],"studies":[36],"highlighted":[37],"major":[38],"knowledge":[39],"gaps":[40],"regarding":[41,481],"vectors":[43,182,273,534,586],"Angola,":[45],"particularly":[46,510],"secondary":[47,181,272,336,533],"vectors.":[48],"A":[49,199,560],"control":[51,387,519,578],"project":[52],"initiated":[53],"2007":[55,522],"Balombo":[57,93,294,376,437,497],"(Benguela":[58],"Province,":[59],"central":[60],"Angola)":[61],"has":[62],"monitored":[63],"dynamics":[65],"for":[66,185],"18":[67],"years,":[68],"revealing":[69],"increased":[70],"Plasmodium":[71,81,186,213,228,342,403,442,529],"prevalence":[72],"more":[74,454],"frequent":[75],"detection":[76,418,440,527],"non-falciparum":[78],"species,":[79,329],"mainly":[80],"malariae":[82,260,306,421],"(in":[83],"co-infection":[84],"with":[85,208,573],"P.":[86,259,302,305,420],"falciparum":[87,303],")":[88],"villagers":[90],"region.":[94,295],"This":[95,253,281,363],"study":[96,282,347,364],"aimed":[97],"characterize":[99],"Anopheles":[100,173,206,262,290,311,328,372,406,447],"populations":[101],"this":[103],"region":[104],"assessing":[106],"species":[107,291,309,373,448],"composition,":[108],"behavioural":[109],"patterns,":[110],"infection":[112,215],"rate.":[113],"And":[114],"less":[117],"extent,":[118],"compare":[120],"performance":[122],"two":[124,380],"indoor":[125],"outdoor":[127,358],"mosquito":[128,558],"trapping":[129],"methods.":[130],"Methods":[131],"Surveys":[132],"were":[133,156,174,183,196,514],"conducted":[134,378],"during":[135,217,407],"rainy":[137,219,412],"(December":[138],"2023":[139],"2024)":[141,146],"dry":[143,410],"seasons":[144,413],"(July":[145],"villages":[148,321,477,495,512,592],"around":[149],"town":[151],"Balombo.":[153,323,594],"Adult":[154],"mosquitoes":[155,263,423],"collected":[157,424],"indoors":[158],"outdoors":[160],"using":[161,189],"CDC":[162],"Light":[163],"Traps":[164],"BG-Pro":[166],"traps":[167],"randomly":[169],"selected":[170],"houses.":[171],"Female":[172],"morphologically":[175],"molecularly":[177],"identified.":[178],"Primary":[179],"screened":[184],"spp":[187],".":[188,252],"qPCR-high":[190],"resolution":[191],"melting,":[192],"positive":[194],"samples":[195],"sequenced.":[197],"Results":[198],"strong":[200],"seasonal":[201],"effect":[202],"observed":[204],"populations,":[207],"higher":[209],"abundance,":[210],"diversity,":[211],"-":[214],"rates":[216],"season.":[220],"An.":[221,237,240,243,246,250,428,472,542],"funestus":[222,429,473],"remained":[223],"main":[225],"vector,":[226],"but":[227],"spp.":[229,343,404,443,530],"also":[231],"detected":[232],"five":[234,445],"other":[235,446],"species:":[236],"arabiensis":[238],",":[239,242,245,248,544],"gambiae":[241],"marshallii":[244,543],"rufipes":[247],"maculipalpis":[251],"first":[256,266,417],"report":[257],"mention":[267],"role":[270],"transmission":[276,318,344,456,589],"Benguela":[278],"Province.":[279],"Conclusion":[280],"provides":[283,365],"thorough":[285,367],"updated":[287,369],"inventory":[288,370],"Molecular":[296],"biology":[297],"confirmed":[298,399],"presence":[300,401],"several":[308,532],"underscoring":[312],"existence":[314,451],"complex":[317,455],"system":[319,457],"Infected":[324],"exophagic":[325],"exophilic":[327,538,585],"exhibiting":[330,535],"opportunistic":[331,536],"behaviour,":[332,483],"likely":[333],"contribute,":[334],"as":[335,541],"vectors,":[337],"increase":[340],"sites.":[348],"Therefore,":[349],"confirming":[350],"need":[352],"implement":[354],"complementary":[355],"interventions":[356],"transmission.":[360],"Author":[361],"Summary":[362],"region,":[377,438],"nearly":[379],"decades":[381],"after":[382],"implementation":[384],"vector":[386,434,518,577],"interventions,":[388],"setting":[391],"where":[392],"LLINs":[393,564],"continue":[394],"be":[396,551],"distributed.":[397],"Sequencing":[398],"both":[408],"revealed":[415],"Angola.":[426],"Although":[427],"remains":[430],"primary":[432],"highlights":[449],"across":[458],"studied":[460],"villages.":[461],"While":[462],"sampling":[464],"protocol":[465],"relatively":[468],"low":[469],"numbers":[470],"captured":[474],"some":[476,494],"preclude":[478],"definite":[479],"conclusions":[480],"its":[482],"possibility":[485],"shift":[488],"towards":[489],"exophagy":[490],"exophily":[492],"possible.":[499],"It":[500],"therefore":[502,570],"necessary":[503],"step":[505],"up":[506],"regular":[507],"entomological":[508],"surveillance,":[509],"that":[513,546],"focus":[516],"campaigns":[520],"between":[521],"2011.":[524],"Moreover,":[525],"behaviours,":[539],"such":[540],"suggests":[545],"LLIN":[547],"coverage":[548],"alone":[549],"may":[550],"insufficient":[552],"prevent":[554],"exposure":[555],"infectious":[557],"bites.":[559],"comprehensive":[561],"assessment":[562],"use":[565],"throughout":[566],"year":[568],"needed,":[571],"together":[572],"adaptation":[575],"strategies":[579],"address":[581],"contribution":[583]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}
