{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213638837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","title":"The Genealogies of Jesus: Matthew, Luke, Jewish Tradition, and the Apocryphal Gospels","display_name":"The Genealogies of Jesus: Matthew, Luke, Jewish Tradition, and the Apocryphal Gospels","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213638837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg12061-12076-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg12061-12076-202609_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152215693","display_name":"Paul T. E. Cusack, BScE, DULE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254509","display_name":"Independent Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsw8g60","country_code":"RO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254509"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul T. E. Cusack, BScE, DULE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canada","Physics, Independent Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics, Independent Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5152215693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254509"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65463621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"12061","last_page":"12076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14210","display_name":"Historical and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy-of-jesus","display_name":"genealogy of Jesus","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matthew-1-1-17","display_name":"Matthew 1:1-17","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protoevangelium-of-james","display_name":"Protoevangelium of James","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apocryphal-gospels","display_name":"apocryphal gospels","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-genealogy","display_name":"Jewish genealogy","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/davidic-kingship","display_name":"Davidic kingship","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levirate-marriage","display_name":"levirate marriage","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/messianic-expectation","display_name":"messianic expectation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-and-joseph","display_name":"Joseph and Mary","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynastic-legitimacy","display_name":"dynastic legitimacy","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51626","display_name":"Messiah","level":2,"score":0.9431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.7867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777684593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51666","display_name":"Historical Jesus","level":2,"score":0.7159000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150608813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18813","display_name":"New Testament","level":2,"score":0.6955999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779770443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616342","display_name":"Son of man","level":2,"score":0.6276999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779973846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472768","display_name":"Son of God","level":2,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778887610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182603","display_name":"Church Fathers","level":2,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778699820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630281","display_name":"Messianism","level":3,"score":0.43639999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111936747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235329","display_name":"Early Christianity","level":2,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534701709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786","display_name":"Old Testament","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194105502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794605","display_name":"Biblical studies","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780816474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170337","display_name":"Eschatology","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25597596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961603","display_name":"Jewish history","level":4,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199176802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216545","display_name":"Christian theology","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173561787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467687","display_name":"Millenarianism","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776982690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187900","display_name":"Christology","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507015567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244783","display_name":"Exegesis","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg12061-12076-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.100800818","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss8-pg12061-12076-202609_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213638837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213638837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049559908","https://openalex.org/W2962927698","https://openalex.org/W1986479843","https://openalex.org/W7105780994","https://openalex.org/W7223131881","https://openalex.org/W4253863304","https://openalex.org/W7159829445","https://openalex.org/W2573774939","https://openalex.org/W2073083740","https://openalex.org/W2791990305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,149,215],"genealogies":[1,23,154,167],"of":[2,12,32,67,109,115,132,139,145,206,254,276],"Jesus":[3,27,47,59,186,201,249],"in":[4,18,38,106],"Matthew":[5,45,81,181],"1:1\u201317":[6],"and":[7,42,52,70,82,124,147,178,191,213,220,256],"Luke":[8,57,83,199],"3:23\u201338":[9],"present":[10,84],"one":[11],"the":[13,19,29,90,107,130,133,137,153,188,195,203,209,226,239,251,259,264,269,274],"most":[14],"persistent":[15],"interpretive":[16],"problems":[17],"New":[20,261],"Testament.":[21],"Both":[22],"seek":[24],"to":[25,54,72,141,194,211,238,247],"establish":[26,248],"within":[28,202,250],"biblical":[30,252],"history":[31,205],"Israel,":[33],"yet":[34],"they":[35,230],"differ":[36],"substantially":[37],"names,":[39],"sequence,":[40],"structure,":[41],"apparent":[43],"relationships.":[44],"traces":[46,58],"from":[48,61,225],"Abraham":[49,255],"through":[50,63,89,95],"David":[51,257],"Solomon":[53],"Joseph,":[55],"while":[56,198,258],"backward":[60],"Joseph":[62],"a":[64],"different":[65],"branch":[66],"David's":[68],"family":[69,163],"ultimately":[71],"Adam.":[73],"problem":[75],"becomes":[76],"more":[77],"complex":[78],"because":[79],"both":[80],"Jesus'":[85],"conception":[86],"as":[87,160,187,235],"occurring":[88],"Holy":[91],"Spirit":[92],"rather":[93],"than":[94],"ordinary":[96],"biological":[97,162],"fatherhood":[98],"by":[99],"Joseph.":[100,148],"This":[101],"paper":[102,150],"examines":[103],"these":[104],"discrepancies":[105],"context":[108],"Old":[110],"Testament":[111,262],"genealogy,":[112],"Jewish":[113,166],"concepts":[114],"lineage,":[116],"inheritance,":[117,173],"legal":[118,174],"sonship,":[119],"Davidic":[120,189,270],"kingship,":[121],"levirate":[122],"marriage,":[123],"messianic":[125],"expectation.":[126],"It":[127],"also":[128,273],"considers":[129],"contribution":[131],"apocryphal":[134],"gospels,":[135],"particularly":[136,183],"Protoevangelium":[138],"James,":[140],"later":[142],"Christian":[143,240],"understanding":[144],"Mary":[146],"argues":[151],"that":[152,268],"should":[155],"not":[156,232],"automatically":[157],"be":[158,222,233],"interpreted":[159],"modern":[161],"trees.":[164],"Ancient":[165],"could":[168],"communicate":[169],"ancestry,":[170],"tribal":[171],"identity,":[172],"status,":[175],"dynastic":[176],"legitimacy,":[177],"theological":[179,241],"purpose.":[180],"appears":[182],"concerned":[184],"with":[185],"Messiah":[190,271],"legitimate":[192],"heir":[193],"royal":[196],"promises,":[197],"places":[200],"broader":[204],"humanity,":[207],"extending":[208],"genealogy":[210],"Adam":[212],"God.":[214,277],"differences":[216],"remain":[217],"historically":[218],"significant":[219],"cannot":[221],"completely":[223],"harmonized":[224],"surviving":[227],"evidence,":[228],"but":[229],"need":[231],"regarded":[234],"fatal":[236],"contradictions":[237],"claim.":[242],"Their":[243],"ultimate":[244],"purpose":[245],"is":[246,272],"story":[253],"wider":[260],"makes":[263],"much":[265],"greater":[266],"claim":[267],"Son":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}