{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213619836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","title":"Assessing multidimensional resilience in terrestrial ecosystem restoration projects with the IRET-SICA framework","display_name":"Assessing multidimensional resilience in terrestrial ecosystem restoration projects with the IRET-SICA framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213619836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071366999","display_name":"Onix Alejandra Salgado Guifarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-9367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-9367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131337692","display_name":"Central American Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gxj8t57","country_code":"HN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}],"countries":["HN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Onix Alejandra Salgado-Guifarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-9367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152153130","display_name":"Andrea Jazm\u00edn Ju\u00e1rez Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7854-4451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7854-4451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131337692","display_name":"Central American Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gxj8t57","country_code":"HN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}],"countries":["HN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Jazm\u00edn Ju\u00e1rez Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7854-4451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152255556","display_name":"Daniela Marie Dur\u00f3n Arguijo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6589-0589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6589-0589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131337692","display_name":"Central American Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gxj8t57","country_code":"HN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}],"countries":["HN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Marie Dur\u00f3n Arguijo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6589-0589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152202926","display_name":"Gabriela Elizabeth Ponce L\u00f3pez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131337692","display_name":"Central American Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gxj8t57","country_code":"HN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}],"countries":["HN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Elizabeth Ponce L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Administrative and Social Sciences, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Centroamericana (UNITEC), Tegucigalpa, Honduras","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071366999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131337692"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.13169999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-resilience","display_name":"ecosystem resilience","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience-index","display_name":"resilience index","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-resilience","display_name":"multidimensional resilience","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-american-integration-system","display_name":"Central American Integration System","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-vulnerable-regions","display_name":"climate-vulnerable regions","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-management","display_name":"adaptive management","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-evaluation","display_name":"project evaluation","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.9050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.6589000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6459000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5328999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58084124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769912","display_name":"Environmental restoration","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778098375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596433","display_name":"Composite index","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295872","display_name":"Ecological systems theory","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72875592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552762","display_name":"Socio-ecological system","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2685999870300293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04756-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407707538","https://openalex.org/W2219450014","https://openalex.org/W7128066419","https://openalex.org/W4394703138","https://openalex.org/W7203943860","https://openalex.org/W4286382639","https://openalex.org/W2016301560","https://openalex.org/W2897508472","https://openalex.org/W1785671096","https://openalex.org/W2985603404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Resilience":[1,90],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,44,249],"a":[5,74,117,250,255],"key":[6],"goal":[7],"in":[8,66,178,268],"ecosystem":[9,68,217],"conservation":[10,69],"and":[11,26,32,63,70,85,106,150,165,212,238,253,264],"restoration;":[12],"however,":[13],"assessing":[14],"it":[15],"remains":[16],"methodologically":[17],"difficult":[18],"because":[19],"current":[20],"approaches":[21],"frequently":[22],"privilege":[23],"environmental":[24,139,229,266],"outcomes":[25],"provide":[27],"limited":[28],"integration":[29],"of":[30,47,119,154,170,247],"social":[31,143],"economic":[33,146,157,213],"dimensions.":[34],"Comparative":[35],"evidence":[36],"is":[37,188],"particularly":[38],"scarce":[39],"for":[40,92,258],"climate-vulnerable":[41,270],"regions":[42],"such":[43],"the":[45,48,82,87,93,138,142,160,167,179,183,203,241,245],"countries":[46],"Central":[49,94],"American":[50,95],"Integration":[51,96],"System":[52,97],"(SICA).":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55,83],"therefore":[56],"examines":[57],"how":[58,209],"resilience":[59,187,201,248],"can":[60],"be":[61],"operationalized":[62,108],"comparatively":[64],"assessed":[65],"terrestrial":[67],"restoration":[71,218],"projects":[72,121,164,175,237],"through":[73,109,191],"multidimensional":[75,197,251],"composite":[76],"index.":[77],"To":[78],"address":[79],"this":[80],"gap,":[81],"develops":[84],"applies":[86],"Terrestrial":[88],"Ecosystem":[89],"Index":[91],"(IRET-SICA),":[98],"structured":[99],"around":[100],"three":[101],"interrelated":[102],"dimensions:":[103],"environmental,":[104,210],"social,":[105,211],"economic,":[107],"19":[110],"indicators.":[111],"The":[112,127,156],"index":[113,243],"was":[114],"applied":[115],"to":[116],"sample":[118],"40":[120],"implemented":[122],"across":[123,163,236],"SICA":[124],"member":[125],"countries.":[126],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130,186,223],"resilience-related":[131],"practices":[132],"are":[133],"more":[134,151],"consistently":[135],"incorporated":[136,190],"within":[137,216],"dimension,":[140],"whereas":[141],"and,":[144],"especially,":[145],"components":[147],"display":[148],"lower":[149],"uneven":[152],"levels":[153],"integration.":[155],"dimension":[158],"presents":[159],"greatest":[161],"variation":[162],"constitutes":[166],"main":[168],"source":[169],"regional":[171],"differentiation.":[172],"Although":[173],"most":[174],"were":[176],"classified":[177],"study\u2019s":[180],"medium-resilience":[181],"category,":[182],"findings":[184],"indicate":[185],"generally":[189],"selective":[192],"rather":[193],"than":[194],"fully":[195],"integrated,":[196],"configurations.":[198],"Beyond":[199],"measuring":[200],"performance,":[202],"IRET-SICA":[204],"provides":[205],"analytical":[206],"insight":[207],"into":[208],"dimensions":[214],"interact":[215],"projects,":[219],"revealing":[220],"structural":[221],"imbalances":[222],"remain":[224],"largely":[225],"overlooked":[226],"by":[227],"predominantly":[228],"assessment":[230],"frameworks.":[231],"By":[232],"enabling":[233],"systematic":[234],"comparison":[235],"national":[239],"contexts,":[240],"proposed":[242],"advances":[244],"operationalization":[246],"construct":[252],"offers":[254],"replicable":[256],"framework":[257],"supporting":[259],"project":[260],"evaluation,":[261],"adaptive":[262],"management,":[263],"evidence-based":[265],"policymaking":[267],"highly":[269],"regions.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}