{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213618039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","title":"Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis: Asian Recommendations on Standardized Definitions, Diagnosis, and Imaging \u2013 A Joint WSO, APSO, and PAVIN Consensus Statement","display_name":"Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis: Asian Recommendations on Standardized Definitions, Diagnosis, and Imaging \u2013 A Joint WSO, APSO, and PAVIN Consensus Statement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213618039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42758665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/ced/accag025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43436036","display_name":"Cerebrovascular Diseases","issn_l":"1015-9770","issn":["1015-9770","1421-9786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebrovascular Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152120419","display_name":"Jose C. Navarro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282355914","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0292hc709","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose C. Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107663643","display_name":"Bonifacio C Pedregosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2055-5270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2055-5270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282355914","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0292hc709","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bonifacio C. Pedregosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines, BCPedregosa@usthospital.com.ph","Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines, BCPedregosa@usthospital.com.ph"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2055-5270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines, BCPedregosa@usthospital.com.ph","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines, BCPedregosa@usthospital.com.ph","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152237219","display_name":"Craig Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133868755","display_name":"Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zntxs11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","display_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05gpvde20","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110309","display_name":"The George Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/023331s46","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110309"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig S. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia","The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210110309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074548376","display_name":"Jeyaraj Durai Pandian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-1968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-1968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108783","display_name":"Christian Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01vj9qy35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeyaraj D. Pandian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020049468","display_name":"Adnan Iqbal Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-540X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-540X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-7263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan I. Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085547862","display_name":"Juan Francisco Arenillas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-6101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-6101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157802","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/04fffmj41","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157802"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan F. Arenillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain","Department of Neurology, University Hospital Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022823811","display_name":"David S. Liebeskind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-8736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-8736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Liebeskind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152134248","display_name":"Daniel Bos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108157082","display_name":"Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-110X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-110X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802209374","display_name":"King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jd2pj53","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802209374"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nijasri C. Suwanwela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chulalongkorn Stroke Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand","Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chulalongkorn Stroke Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802209374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152128236","display_name":"Tsong-Hai Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-5963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-5963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116208","display_name":"Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dnn6q67","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970","https://openalex.org/I4210116208"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsong-Hai Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-5963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009753414","display_name":"Maria Epifania Collantes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802181614","display_name":"Philippine General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a56am39","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I2802181614"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Epifania V. Collantes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802181614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008989080","display_name":"Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-6362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-6362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150997195","display_name":"Vijay K. Sharma (7647185)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay K. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071923077","display_name":"Romulo U. Esagunde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romulo U. Esagunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, De La Salle Health Sciences Institute, Dasmari\u00f1as, Philippines","Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, De La Salle Health Sciences Institute, Dasmari\u00f1as, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152196883","display_name":"Sun U Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801680663","display_name":"Asan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5q0090","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I4210167194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun U. Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801680663","https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152122654","display_name":"Thomas W. Leung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152224571","display_name":"Kay Sin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Sin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152110863","display_name":"David Bonovich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114073160","display_name":"Sutter Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0060avh92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114073160"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bonovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Sutter Health, Castro Valley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Sutter Health, Castro Valley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114073160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050469009","display_name":"Monique Therese S. Punsalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-3228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-3228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109993","display_name":"University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxjzf54","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281675","display_name":"Cardinal Santos Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9ae819","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281675"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique Therese S. Punsalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Inc, Quezon City, Philippines","Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Inc, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085499123","display_name":"Gabriel Alejandro Baroque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282355914","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0292hc709","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Alejandro B. Baroque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute and Department of Neurology, The Philippine National Specialty Center for Brain and Spine Care, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112732318","display_name":"Meliza Angelica J. de Leon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282355914","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0292hc709","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meliza Angelica J. De Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082168192","display_name":"Maria Teresa A. Ca\u00f1ete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-5742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-5742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279972","display_name":"Chong Hua Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/028gg6s12","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279972"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Teresa A. Ca\u00f1ete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109042051","display_name":"John Harold B. Hiyadan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280254","display_name":"Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nj94n60","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293811555","https://openalex.org/I4210117550","https://openalex.org/I4405280254"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Harold B. Hiyadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152121850","display_name":"Maria Socorro F. Sarfati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280254","display_name":"Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02nj94n60","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293811555","https://openalex.org/I4210117550","https://openalex.org/I4405280254"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Socorro F. Sarfati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113035630","display_name":"Johnny K Lokin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282355914","display_name":"University of Santo Tomas Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0292hc709","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281675","display_name":"Cardinal Santos Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q9ae819","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281675"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnny K. Lokin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147814854","display_name":"Anna Marie Sage-Nolido","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802226052","display_name":"Makati Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02jy1hx10","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802226052"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Marie Sage-Nolido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802226052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046897463","display_name":"Cyrus G. Escabillas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-6455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-6455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262328","display_name":"Far Eastern University \u2013 Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02pwvf650","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262328"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus G. Escabillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern University - Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern University - Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063822813","display_name":"Anne Marie Joyce Tenorio-Javier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405280171","display_name":"Mary Mediatrix Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqzts49","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405280171"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Marie Joyce Tenorio-Javier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mary Mediatrix Medical Center, Lipa, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mary Mediatrix Medical Center, Lipa, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405280171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074873078","display_name":"Christian Emmanuel T Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282336","display_name":"Gov. Celestino Gallares Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmb4g53","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282336"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Emmanuel T. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Governor Celestino Gallares Memorial Medical Center, Tagbilaran, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Governor Celestino Gallares Memorial Medical Center, Tagbilaran, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282336"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5152147901","display_name":"Melchor R. Basalo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melchor R. Basalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139883136","display_name":"Maria Lutgarda M. Dorado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110258","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzq092","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Lutgarda M. Dorado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Library, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Library, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033604329","display_name":"Allan A. Belen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-9665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-9665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan A. Belen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philippine Academy of Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philippine Academy of Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139513011","display_name":"Robert N. Gan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert N. Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Antipolo, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Antipolo, Philippines","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":13,"institutions_distinct_count":33,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107663643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282355914","https://openalex.org/I4210110258"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10420","display_name":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-atherosclerotic-stenosis","display_name":"intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-atherosclerotic-disease","display_name":"intracranial atherosclerosis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-stroke","display_name":"ischemic stroke","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-populations","display_name":"Asian populations","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"diagnostic criteria","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-protocols","display_name":"imaging protocols","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stenosis-quantification","display_name":"stenosis quantification","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity-classification","display_name":"disease severity classification","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-consensus-recommendations","display_name":"expert consensus recommendations","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895105","display_name":"Interim","level":2,"score":0.5081999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012884","display_name":"Appropriate Use Criteria","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642836","display_name":"Neuroradiology","level":3,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017466473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012884","display_name":"Appropriateness criteria","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/ced/accag025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/ced/accag025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43436036","display_name":"Cerebrovascular Diseases","issn_l":"1015-9770","issn":["1015-9770","1421-9786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebrovascular Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42758665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42758665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994686921","https://openalex.org/W2009581937","https://openalex.org/W2039652548","https://openalex.org/W2084164231","https://openalex.org/W2084337046","https://openalex.org/W2107686424","https://openalex.org/W2162891740","https://openalex.org/W2167806412","https://openalex.org/W2601611244","https://openalex.org/W2742864043","https://openalex.org/W2791126679","https://openalex.org/W2989847909","https://openalex.org/W3107876906","https://openalex.org/W3139509622","https://openalex.org/W3170063405","https://openalex.org/W3191053553","https://openalex.org/W4210939491","https://openalex.org/W4210956491","https://openalex.org/W4229001324","https://openalex.org/W4255733166","https://openalex.org/W4381470482","https://openalex.org/W4388629750","https://openalex.org/W4391123146","https://openalex.org/W4391135337","https://openalex.org/W4396667678","https://openalex.org/W4413309566","https://openalex.org/W4414548988","https://openalex.org/W4416582819","https://openalex.org/W7125400101","https://openalex.org/W7134940401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134940401","https://openalex.org/W4413039751","https://openalex.org/W7125400101","https://openalex.org/W4414548988","https://openalex.org/W4413309566","https://openalex.org/W2770366752","https://openalex.org/W7112678605","https://openalex.org/W2021410694","https://openalex.org/W4405987591","https://openalex.org/W4381470482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Intracranial":[1],"atherosclerotic":[2,169],"stenosis":[3,209],"(ICAS)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,85,230],"leading":[7],"cause":[8],"of":[9,33,46,51,58,122,143,167,181,191,197,204,222,239],"ischemic":[10],"stroke,":[11],"particularly":[12],"in":[13,267,273],"Asian":[14,73],"populations.":[15],"Despite":[16],"its":[17],"significance,":[18],"standardized":[19,231],"definitions,":[20,47,235],"diagnostic":[21,189,274],"criteria,":[22],"and":[23,31,49,61,110,124,172,183,211,214,219,237,244,247,262,276],"imaging":[24,50,238],"protocols":[25],"remain":[26],"limited,":[27],"affecting":[28],"the":[29,44,56,118,141,152,165,179,188,195,202,217,234,254],"validity":[30],"interpretability":[32],"existing":[34],"data.":[35],"We":[36],"aimed":[37],"to":[38,77,98,242,269,279],"develop":[39,78],"expert":[40,69,149],"consensus":[41,82,104,114,227],"recommendations":[42,83,228],"for":[43,201,233,256],"standardization":[45],"diagnosis,":[48,236],"ICAS,":[52,240],"taking":[53],"into":[54],"account":[55],"diversity":[57],"healthcare":[59,283],"resources":[60],"infrastructure":[62],"across":[63,250,282],"Asia.":[64],"METHODS:":[65],"An":[66],"international":[67,258],"multidisciplinary":[68],"panel":[70,150],"with":[71],"broad":[72],"representation":[74],"was":[75,91,130],"convened":[76],"regionally":[79],"relevant":[80],"evidence-guided":[81],"using":[84],"modified":[86],"Delphi":[87,153],"process.":[88],"Statement":[89],"development":[90,142],"informed":[92,140],"by":[93],"targeted":[94,137],"literature":[95,138],"reviews":[96,139],"undertaken":[97],"address":[99],"prespecified":[100],"research":[101,246],"questions.":[102],"The":[103,147],"process":[105,154],"incorporated":[106],"iterative":[107],"voting":[108,157],"rounds":[109],"an":[111],"interim":[112],"non-voting":[113],"meeting":[115],"held":[116],"during":[117],"2026":[119],"Philippine":[120],"Academy":[121],"Vascular":[123],"Interventional":[125],"Neurology":[126],"Biennial":[127],"Conference.":[128],"Consensus":[129],"predefined":[131],"as":[132],"\u226580%":[133],"agreement.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Question-specific":[136],"24":[144],"candidate":[145],"statements.":[146],"17-member":[148],"completed":[151],"after":[155],"2":[156,163,177,193,215],"rounds,":[158],"yielding":[159],"23":[160],"final":[161],"recommendations:":[162],"on":[164,178,187,194,208,216],"definitions":[166,180],"intracranial":[168,205,223],"disease":[170],"(ICAD)":[171],"ICAS":[173],"(\u226550%":[174],"luminal":[175],"narrowing);":[176],"symptomatic":[182],"asymptomatic":[184],"ICAS;":[185,192],"12":[186],"evaluation":[190],"use":[196],"transcranial":[198],"Doppler":[199],"ultrasound":[200],"screening":[203],"stenosis;":[206],"3":[207],"quantification":[210],"severity":[212],"classification;":[213],"advanced":[218],"investigational":[220],"assessment":[221],"atherosclerosis.":[224],"CONCLUSION:":[225],"These":[226],"provide":[229],"framework":[232],"intended":[241],"guide":[243],"align":[245],"clinical":[248],"practice":[249],"Asia":[251],"while":[252],"laying":[253],"foundation":[255],"future":[257],"standardization.":[259],"Periodic":[260],"review":[261],"refinement":[263],"will":[264],"be":[265],"needed":[266],"response":[268],"emerging":[270],"evidence,":[271],"advances":[272],"technologies,":[275],"increasing":[277],"access":[278],"these":[280],"modalities":[281],"settings.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00"}