{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213510393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19141","title":"Period-Inverted Blast-Radius Normalization for a Non-Ablating Hypersonic Reentry Source Using OSIRIS-REx Capsule Infrasound","display_name":"Period-Inverted Blast-Radius Normalization for a Non-Ablating Hypersonic Reentry Source Using OSIRIS-REx Capsule Infrasound","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213510393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.19141","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.19141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.19141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059175126","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Silber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-1409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-1409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silber, Elizabeth A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories , Albuquerque , NM , 87123"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories , Albuquerque , NM , 87123","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059175126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.20170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.20170000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.11800000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-reentry","display_name":"hypersonic reentry","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrasound","display_name":"infrasound","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-characterization","display_name":"source characterization","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrasound-monitoring","display_name":"infrasound monitoring","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122824865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830787","display_name":"Hypersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207240575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212082","display_name":"Infrasound","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4489000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4404999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198813307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523908","display_name":"Hypersonic flight","level":3,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203224028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201510","display_name":"Blast wave","level":3,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200351514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124003","display_name":"Speed of sound","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47338736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333268","display_name":"Sonic boom","level":3,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.19141","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.19141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.19141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.19141","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.19141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G11630931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DENA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746170980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G413247060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010NA,0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5676877908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","funder_display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332186","display_name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz64554"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213510393.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213510393.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162149976","https://openalex.org/W7167027938","https://openalex.org/W4417288063","https://openalex.org/W4409795286","https://openalex.org/W7165652666","https://openalex.org/W7135221626","https://openalex.org/W7204164086","https://openalex.org/W4415761008","https://openalex.org/W2057593198","https://openalex.org/W7162628363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cylindrical":[0],"blast":[1,15,88],"wave":[2],"theory":[3],"relates":[4],"infrasound":[5,52,55],"from":[6,56],"hypersonic":[7,233],"sources":[8,49],"to":[9,33,51,85],"energy":[10,101],"deposition":[11],"through":[12,80],"a":[13,81,93,103,109,170,183,208],"characteristic":[14],"radius":[16],"R_0,":[17],"yet":[18],"the":[19,24,36,57,116,127,142,237],"normalization":[20,167],"constant":[21],"k":[22,28,105,148],"in":[23],"scaling":[25],"R_0":[26,176,181,195],"=":[27,106,156,196,202,205],"(E_0/p_0)^(1/2)":[29],"differs":[30],"by":[31,182],"up":[32],"40%":[34],"across":[35],"formulations":[37],"examined":[38],"here.":[39],"This":[40,122],"uncertainty":[41],"affects":[42],"period-based":[43,193,227],"source":[44,73],"characterization":[45],"for":[46,187,230,239],"elevated":[47],"atmospheric":[48],"relevant":[50],"monitoring.":[53],"Using":[54],"OSIRIS-REx":[58],"Sample":[59],"Return":[60],"Capsule":[61],"reentry":[62],"on":[63],"24":[64],"September":[65],"2023,":[66],"observed":[67],"periods":[68],"at":[69],"39":[70],"stations":[71],"spanning":[72],"altitudes":[74],"of":[75,113,185],"44-62":[76],"km":[77],"are":[78,120],"inverted":[79],"weak-shock":[82],"propagation":[83],"model":[84],"obtain":[86],"period-inverted":[87],"radii":[89],"R_0,obs":[90,97],"without":[91],"prescribing":[92],"blast-wave":[94],"normalization.":[95],"Combining":[96],"with":[98,108,126],"aerodynamic":[99],"drag":[100],"yields":[102],"median":[104],"0.396,":[107],"modified-bootstrap":[110],"95%":[111],"interval":[112],"0.378-0.474":[114],"when":[115],"reported":[117],"period-measurement":[118],"uncertainties":[119],"included.":[121],"result":[123],"is":[124,164],"consistent":[125],"Sakurai":[128],"(1965)":[129],"and":[130,225],"Jones":[131],"et":[132],"al.":[133],"(1968)/Plooster":[134],"(1970)":[135],"normalizations,":[136],"while":[137,235],"Few":[138],"(1969)":[139],"lies":[140],"outside":[141],"reference":[143],"confidence":[144],"interval.":[145],"However,":[146],"station-level":[147],"values":[149],"exhibit":[150],"significant":[151],"along-trajectory":[152],"structure":[153],"(Spearman":[154],"r_s":[155],"-0.84,":[157],"p":[158],"<":[159],"0.001),":[160],"indicating":[161],"that":[162],"k_med":[163],"an":[165],"ensemble-effective":[166],"rather":[168],"than":[169],"station-invariant":[171],"constant.":[172],"The":[173],"Mach-diameter":[174],"approximation":[175],"~":[177],"M":[178],"d_m":[179],"overestimates":[180],"factor":[184],"~3.4":[186],"this":[188],"effectively":[189],"non-ablating":[190,232],"source.":[191],"A":[192],"relation,":[194],"23.99":[197],"tau":[198],"-":[199],"0.73":[200],"(R^2":[201],"0.991,":[203],"MAPE":[204],"2.3%),":[206],"provides":[207],"rapid":[209],"blast-radius":[210],"estimator":[211],"whose":[212],"residuals":[213],"show":[214],"no":[215],"detectable":[216],"altitude":[217],"dependence.":[218],"These":[219],"results":[220],"provide":[221],"inverse":[222],"calibration":[223],"constraints":[224],"practical":[226],"source-characterization":[228],"relations":[229],"OSIRIS-REx-like":[231],"entries,":[234],"highlighting":[236],"need":[238],"multi-event":[240],"validation":[241],"before":[242],"broader":[243],"application.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00"}