{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213460529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","title":"Searching across working memory and perception","display_name":"Searching across working memory and perception","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213460529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/17/2026.09.15.751716.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/17/2026.09.15.751716.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113405282","display_name":"Dengxinyi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6411-0632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6411-0632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dengxinyi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3EL, United Kingdom","Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6411-0632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3EL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073300234","display_name":"Daniela Gresch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-4958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-4958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Gresch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany","Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-4958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80802 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059314195","display_name":"Anna Christina Nobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-2802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-2802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna C. Nobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-2802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113405282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.24950000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.0617000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-search","display_name":"object search","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-detection","display_name":"target detection","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"visual search","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-cognition","display_name":"adaptive cognition","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7462000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7376999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6395999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5741999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5203999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28063669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167042","display_name":"Perceptual system","level":3,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.45410001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43849998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993245651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570691","display_name":"Adaptive functioning","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172081034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185961","display_name":"Time perception","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30390489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680748","display_name":"Adaptive memory","level":3,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15686315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18614","display_name":"Implicit memory","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/17/2026.09.15.751716.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751716","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/17/2026.09.15.751716.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214982647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCR_024556","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","funder_display_name":"Yale University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213460529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213460529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902193272","https://openalex.org/W1988276380","https://openalex.org/W2019885188","https://openalex.org/W2030438803","https://openalex.org/W2033710484","https://openalex.org/W2053566542","https://openalex.org/W2061533263","https://openalex.org/W2074693532","https://openalex.org/W2095363076","https://openalex.org/W2100336384","https://openalex.org/W2131605659","https://openalex.org/W2134413848","https://openalex.org/W2134927309","https://openalex.org/W2135894974","https://openalex.org/W2142978433","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2161653228","https://openalex.org/W2162095066","https://openalex.org/W2164118194","https://openalex.org/W2165005259","https://openalex.org/W2166363720","https://openalex.org/W2169918686","https://openalex.org/W2170478537","https://openalex.org/W2171837605","https://openalex.org/W2172371923","https://openalex.org/W2187123262","https://openalex.org/W2273872118","https://openalex.org/W2528474273","https://openalex.org/W2569876316","https://openalex.org/W2728931198","https://openalex.org/W2747382933","https://openalex.org/W2902163505","https://openalex.org/W2913606428","https://openalex.org/W2914043777","https://openalex.org/W2914830702","https://openalex.org/W2953406703","https://openalex.org/W2985608009","https://openalex.org/W3080268413","https://openalex.org/W3128536198","https://openalex.org/W3139263762","https://openalex.org/W3140601242","https://openalex.org/W3160999064","https://openalex.org/W3162646940","https://openalex.org/W3210776066","https://openalex.org/W3213766884","https://openalex.org/W4212861805","https://openalex.org/W4229038171","https://openalex.org/W4283024861","https://openalex.org/W4290932449","https://openalex.org/W4362505641","https://openalex.org/W4385453927","https://openalex.org/W4387771159","https://openalex.org/W4404317806","https://openalex.org/W4408519845","https://openalex.org/W4412478650","https://openalex.org/W4414381471","https://openalex.org/W4416012178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412462465","https://openalex.org/W2914830702","https://openalex.org/W2026507794","https://openalex.org/W2281778195","https://openalex.org/W2973860076","https://openalex.org/W2767358632","https://openalex.org/W2892982378","https://openalex.org/W2597283469","https://openalex.org/W1967115955","https://openalex.org/W3024751450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Searching":[1],"for":[2,21,82,135,147,230],"objects":[3],"of":[4,68,130,179,187,241,249],"interest":[5],"is":[6],"an":[7],"essential":[8],"and":[9,27,58,76,124,174,189,217,235,245],"pervasive":[10],"activity":[11],"in":[12,24,28,41,44,62,100,107,111,149,152],"adaptive":[13],"cognition.":[14],"In":[15],"everyday":[16],"situations,":[17],"we":[18,52],"often":[19],"search":[20,39,60,81,143,157,194,232,243],"relevant":[22],"content":[23],"our":[25],"surroundings":[26],"mind":[29],"at":[30],"the":[31,50,87,101,112,161,184,224,239],"same":[32],"time,":[33],"yet":[34],"most":[35],"experimental":[36],"tasks":[37,54],"consider":[38],"behavior":[40],"perception":[42],"or":[43,110],"working":[45,108],"memory":[46],"separately.":[47],"To":[48],"address":[49],"gap,":[51],"designed":[53],"to":[55,80,98],"investigate":[56],"perceptual":[57,137,190,215,236],"working-memory":[59,140,188,221,234],"proceeding":[61],"tandem.":[63],"Participants":[64],"viewed":[65],"successive":[66],"arrays":[67],"two":[69,162],"real-world":[70],"objects,":[71],"separated":[72],"by":[73],"a":[74,83,127,206,228],"delay,":[75],"then":[77],"were":[78],"prompted":[79],"specific":[84],"object,":[85],"while":[86],"second":[88],"array":[89],"remained":[90],"visible.":[91],"The":[92,164],"probed":[93],"target":[94],"was":[95,133,145],"equally":[96],"likely":[97],"be":[99],"previously":[102],"encoded":[103],"array,":[104],"available":[105],"only":[106],"memory,":[109],"visible":[113],"array.":[114],"Behavioral":[115],"performance":[116],"across":[117,160,233],"four":[118],"experiments":[119],"with":[120,171,197,209,214,220],"different":[121],"response":[122],"demands":[123],"delays":[125],"yielded":[126],"consistent":[128],"pattern":[129],"findings.":[131],"Accuracy":[132],"better":[134],"detecting":[136],"targets":[138,148,216],"than":[139],"targets.":[141,222],"However,":[142],"speed":[144],"equivalent":[146],"both":[150],"domains":[151],"all":[153],"cases,":[154],"suggesting":[155],"parallel":[156,193,242],"functions":[158,195],"co-existing":[159],"domains.":[163],"final":[165],"experiment":[166],"combined":[167],"continuous":[168],"color":[169],"reproduction":[170],"eye":[172],"tracking":[173,183],"neural":[175,185],"recordings.":[176],"Neural":[177],"measures":[178],"posterior":[180],"alpha":[181],"lateralization,":[182],"selection":[186],"targets,":[191],"suggested":[192],"developing":[196],"similar":[198],"time":[199],"courses.":[200],"Intriguingly,":[201],"oculomotor":[202],"gaze":[203,211],"shifts":[204,212,219],"showed":[205],"divergent":[207],"pattern,":[208],"earlier":[210],"associated":[213],"later":[218],"Overall,":[223],"present":[225],"studies":[226],"establish":[227],"means":[229],"investigating":[231],"domains,":[237],"suggest":[238],"co-existence":[240],"mechanisms,":[244],"invite":[246],"new":[247],"lines":[248],"enquiry.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00"}