{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213413474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938","title":"Classical Communication Protocol based on Joint Classical-Quantum Coding","display_name":"Classical Communication Protocol based on Joint Classical-Quantum Coding","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213413474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16938","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16938","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102553862","display_name":"Kristian Skafte Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1779-7163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1779-7163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jensen, Kristian Skafte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018036254","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 B\u00f8dker Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christensen, Ren\u00e9 B\u00f8dker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences , Aalborg University , Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences , Aalborg University , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054388477","display_name":"\u010cedomir Stefanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanovi\u0107, \u010cedomir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289803","display_name":"Petar Popovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Popovski, Petar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems , Aalborg University , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-communication-protocols","display_name":"quantum communication protocols","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-error-correcting-codes","display_name":"classical error-correcting codes","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superdense-coding","display_name":"superdense coding","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entanglement-distribution","display_name":"entanglement distribution","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-counts","display_name":"dark counts","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-loss","display_name":"photon loss","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-loss","display_name":"fiber loss","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector-efficiency","display_name":"detector efficiency","score":0.9010000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187678412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2042163","display_name":"Superdense coding","level":5,"score":0.6687999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6624000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5723999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4867999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.48339998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.4742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105141246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6459475","display_name":"LOCC","level":4,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113709454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Coding theory","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206040425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4748511","display_name":"Amplitude damping channel","level":5,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16938","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/05c01bbc-6648-443b-99ba-6939f9f8c79e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/05c01bbc-6648-443b-99ba-6939f9f8c79e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jensen, K S, Christensen, R B, Stefanovic, C & Popovski, P 2026 'Classical Communication Protocol based on Joint Classical-Quantum Coding' arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16938","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16938","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320943","display_name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","ror":"https://ror.org/00znyv691"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213413474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213413474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109060584","https://openalex.org/W3162234517","https://openalex.org/W4406316935","https://openalex.org/W4413882850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753761904","https://openalex.org/W7204848696","https://openalex.org/W7206153646","https://openalex.org/W4387142552","https://openalex.org/W7204854076","https://openalex.org/W7131310470","https://openalex.org/W4225349214","https://openalex.org/W7167802991","https://openalex.org/W4417538532","https://openalex.org/W4395069968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,57,113],"robust":[3],"quantum":[4,150],"communication":[5,164,173],"protocol":[6,95],"that":[7,51],"integrates":[8],"classical":[9,75],"error-control":[10],"coding,":[11],"entanglement":[12,168],"distribution,":[13],"and":[14,26,36,107,125,128],"superdense":[15,42,71],"coding.":[16,43],"Classical":[17],"error-correcting":[18,140],"codes":[19,50],"are":[20,64],"used":[21],"to":[22,131],"mitigate":[23],"dark":[24,123],"counts":[25],"photon":[27],"losses":[28],"by":[29,74],"determining":[30],"the":[31,38,48,67,83,93,133,172],"positions":[32],"of":[33,69,92,104,136,139],"qubit":[34],"transmissions":[35],"protecting":[37],"data":[39,105],"embedded":[40],"through":[41],"derive":[45],"conditions":[46],"on":[47,66,86,118],"employed":[49],"guarantee":[52],"successful":[53],"error":[54,76,87,115],"correction":[55],"under":[56,82],"bounded":[58],"error-frequency":[59],"model.":[60],"Moreover,":[61],"upper":[62,99],"bounds":[63,100],"derived":[65],"performance":[68,135],"conventional":[70],"coding":[72],"protected":[73],"correction.":[77],"It":[78],"is":[79,145],"shown":[80],"that,":[81],"same":[84],"constraints":[85],"frequency,":[88],"suitable":[89],"code":[90],"configurations":[91,138],"proposed":[94,143],"can":[96,161],"exceed":[97],"those":[98],"both":[101],"in":[102,153],"terms":[103],"rate":[106],"energy":[108],"efficiency.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"we":[111],"develop":[112],"physical":[114],"model":[116],"based":[117],"fiber":[119],"attenuation,":[120],"detector":[121],"efficiency,":[122],"counts,":[124],"time-slot":[126],"duration,":[127],"use":[129],"it":[130,160],"evaluate":[132],"effective":[134],"different":[137],"codes.":[141],"The":[142],"approach":[144],"primarily":[146],"suited":[147],"for":[148],"short-distance":[149],"links,":[151],"as":[152],"Quantum":[154],"Local":[155],"Area":[156],"Network":[157],"(QLAN)":[158],"where":[159],"provide":[162],"high":[163],"throughput":[165],"while":[166],"integrating":[167],"distribution":[169],"directly":[170],"into":[171],"process.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00"}