{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213413035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16463","title":"Weak in the Presence of Beauty: Gravitational waves from the mergers of black holes and neutron stars as a messenger","display_name":"Weak in the Presence of Beauty: Gravitational waves from the mergers of black holes and neutron stars as a messenger","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213413035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16463","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044206814","display_name":"Fiona H. Panther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-5627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-5627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panther, Fiona H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151903211","display_name":"Jordan W. N. Moncrieff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126807","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery","ror":"https://ror.org/02zp3yd51","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126807"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moncrieff, Jordan W. N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["OzGrav : The ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational-wave Discovery , Australia","School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OzGrav : The ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational-wave Discovery , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151907902","display_name":"Mac L. Button","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Button, Mac L.","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Mathematics and Computing , University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway , Crawley 6009 WA , Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-waves","display_name":"gravitational waves","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-neutron-star-mergers","display_name":"neutron star-black hole mergers","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-binary-coalescence","display_name":"compact binary coalescence","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave-population","display_name":"gravitational wave population","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-evolution","display_name":"stellar evolution","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tests-of-fundamental-physics","display_name":"fundamental physics tests","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligo","display_name":"LIGO","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virgo","display_name":"Virgo","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kagra","display_name":"KAGRA","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-messenger-astronomy","display_name":"multi-messenger astronomy","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8963000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.8551999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192887742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202","display_name":"Neutron star","level":2,"score":0.760699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6539000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32602459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913879","display_name":"Binary black hole","level":3,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.45989999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780688901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255371","display_name":"LIGO","level":3,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107195408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302080","display_name":"Gravitational-wave observatory","level":3,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105500671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047034","display_name":"Stellar black hole","level":3,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101053622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2392871","display_name":"Gravitational-wave astronomy","level":4,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182877743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155939","display_name":"Primordial black hole","level":4,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30424772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285924","display_name":"Gamma-ray burst progenitors","level":5,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180547424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656181","display_name":"Gravitational redshift","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16463","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.16463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.16463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.16463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16463","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.16463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213413035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213413035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":324,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495504311","https://openalex.org/W1552854258","https://openalex.org/W1783545336","https://openalex.org/W1851157365","https://openalex.org/W1851600070","https://openalex.org/W1853767801","https://openalex.org/W1891707817","https://openalex.org/W1939611531","https://openalex.org/W1965197768","https://openalex.org/W1970724581","https://openalex.org/W1973137999","https://openalex.org/W1975884245","https://openalex.org/W1977421865","https://openalex.org/W1977998389","https://openalex.org/W1978615286","https://openalex.org/W1978916504","https://openalex.org/W1982649138","https://openalex.org/W1993030633","https://openalex.org/W1994870116","https://openalex.org/W1999658221","https://openalex.org/W2019709661","https://openalex.org/W2027442490","https://openalex.org/W2027516044","https://openalex.org/W2035638410","https://openalex.org/W2036662279","https://openalex.org/W2037939815","https://openalex.org/W2041400146","https://openalex.org/W2045137892","https://openalex.org/W2051539854","https://openalex.org/W2051952627","https://openalex.org/W2052045615","https://openalex.org/W2052201052","https://openalex.org/W2063413520","https://openalex.org/W2066716153","https://openalex.org/W2073832139","https://openalex.org/W2077580067","https://openalex.org/W2098088159","https://openalex.org/W2098749794","https://openalex.org/W2101959344","https://openalex.org/W2115305599","https://openalex.org/W2128918391","https://openalex.org/W2134255669","https://openalex.org/W2139823471","https://openalex.org/W2142189233","https://openalex.org/W2144553954","https://openalex.org/W2152450237","https://openalex.org/W2152511123","https://openalex.org/W2154432883","https://openalex.org/W2155065285","https://openalex.org/W2155833624","https://openalex.org/W2169205880","https://openalex.org/W2198581161","https://openalex.org/W2230262155","https://openalex.org/W2235179575","https://openalex.org/W2238332573","https://openalex.org/W2254470438","https://openalex.org/W2259968317","https://openalex.org/W2260244587","https://openalex.org/W2266202083","https://openalex.org/W2268511610","https://openalex.org/W2273772273","https://openalex.org/W2273967778","https://openalex.org/W2277474668","https://openalex.org/W2281815611","https://openalex.org/W2282118631","https://openalex.org/W2283020677","https://openalex.org/W2287374104","https://openalex.org/W2292951070","https://openalex.org/W2338704010","https://openalex.org/W2342129039","https://openalex.org/W2510713096","https://openalex.org/W2571248007","https://openalex.org/W2594470066","https://openalex.org/W2611629309","https://openalex.org/W2728165010","https://openalex.org/W2745471865","https://openalex.org/W2758413352","https://openalex.org/W2766840380","https://openalex.org/W2767506920","https://openalex.org/W2771411612","https://openalex.org/W2775061670","https://openalex.org/W2787858670","https://openalex.org/W2790621722","https://openalex.org/W2803232194","https://openalex.org/W2803809732","https://openalex.org/W2804740880","https://openalex.org/W2807614683","https://openalex.org/W2808670662","https://openalex.org/W2810852235","https://openalex.org/W2890872355","https://openalex.org/W2890980096","https://openalex.org/W2891199677","https://openalex.org/W2891993472","https://openalex.org/W2892834921","https://openalex.org/W2899039106","https://openalex.org/W2899782607","https://openalex.org/W2941545623","https://openalex.org/W2942054789","https://openalex.org/W2944676382","https://openalex.org/W2946945237","https://openalex.org/W2953720059","https://openalex.org/W2958936606","https://openalex.org/W2963246377","https://openalex.org/W2969676596","https://openalex.org/W2971836485","https://openalex.org/W2974450330","https://openalex.org/W2979653407","https://openalex.org/W2979801042","https://openalex.org/W2980421388","https://openalex.org/W2981298172","https://openalex.org/W2983738060","https://openalex.org/W2984696534","https://openalex.org/W2985644235","https://openalex.org/W2996762233","https://openalex.org/W2997273307","https://openalex.org/W2999365684","https://openalex.org/W3013826632","https://openalex.org/W3014668601","https://openalex.org/W3015046805","https://openalex.org/W3015607879","https://openalex.org/W3017181249","https://openalex.org/W3019803136","https://openalex.org/W3022454254","https://openalex.org/W3022568983","https://openalex.org/W3031064176","https://openalex.org/W3033337682","https://openalex.org/W3034091873","https://openalex.org/W3035558806","https://openalex.org/W3036761016","https://openalex.org/W3037124335","https://openalex.org/W3037694649","https://openalex.org/W3038096834","https://openalex.org/W3039178727","https://openalex.org/W3040329298","https://openalex.org/W3042074558","https://openalex.org/W3042092108","https://openalex.org/W3042390740","https://openalex.org/W3046552945","https://openalex.org/W3062583422","https://openalex.org/W3084132836","https://openalex.org/W3084280369","https://openalex.org/W3084358078","https://openalex.org/W3084541331","https://openalex.org/W3089184069","https://openalex.org/W3089493905","https://openalex.org/W3091531761","https://openalex.org/W3094812309","https://openalex.org/W3096113986","https://openalex.org/W3096119508","https://openalex.org/W3096270439","https://openalex.org/W3096753967","https://openalex.org/W3097297471","https://openalex.org/W3102235851","https://openalex.org/W3103073380","https://openalex.org/W3109081715","https://openalex.org/W3110141700","https://openalex.org/W3110185736","https://openalex.org/W3112692846","https://openalex.org/W3112907773","https://openalex.org/W3113337413","https://openalex.org/W3123767473","https://openalex.org/W3127470483","https://openalex.org/W3130442443","https://openalex.org/W3130781994","https://openalex.org/W3133256274","https://openalex.org/W3133571697","https://openalex.org/W3138392732","https://openalex.org/W3139571203","https://openalex.org/W3143341350","https://openalex.org/W3154164744","https://openalex.org/W3156293735","https://openalex.org/W3158812854","https://openalex.org/W3160448744","https://openalex.org/W3160629185","https://openalex.org/W3160817084","https://openalex.org/W3161363993","https://openalex.org/W3161601695","https://openalex.org/W3162609793","https://openalex.org/W3163961017","https://openalex.org/W3165579283","https://openalex.org/W3171072154","https://openalex.org/W3172474843","https://openalex.org/W3175128610","https://openalex.org/W3177894565","https://openalex.org/W3181455623","https://openalex.org/W3184236909","https://openalex.org/W3188325077","https://openalex.org/W3189533313","https://openalex.org/W3191803560","https://openalex.org/W3192040915","https://openalex.org/W3196810469","https://openalex.org/W3200377419","https://openalex.org/W3202782629","https://openalex.org/W3206254141","https://openalex.org/W3212356077","https://openalex.org/W3217440745","https://openalex.org/W4200633453","https://openalex.org/W4205154476","https://openalex.org/W4206262510","https://openalex.org/W4206655644","https://openalex.org/W4220975744","https://openalex.org/W4221167782","https://openalex.org/W4223426273","https://openalex.org/W4225297386","https://openalex.org/W4226158974","https://openalex.org/W4226255173","https://openalex.org/W4234856688","https://openalex.org/W4243158510","https://openalex.org/W4280588406","https://openalex.org/W4281980409","https://openalex.org/W4283693384","https://openalex.org/W4284965629","https://openalex.org/W4286702585","https://openalex.org/W4289544944","https://openalex.org/W4292375670","https://openalex.org/W4295946564","https://openalex.org/W4297942341","https://openalex.org/W4304698217","https://openalex.org/W4309325872","https://openalex.org/W4310659695","https://openalex.org/W4310820315","https://openalex.org/W4311582376","https://openalex.org/W4312091944","https://openalex.org/W4315621685","https://openalex.org/W4318482871","https://openalex.org/W4321459297","https://openalex.org/W4321501696","https://openalex.org/W4353097462","https://openalex.org/W4360998944","https://openalex.org/W4362655360","https://openalex.org/W4366773824","https://openalex.org/W4366850793","https://openalex.org/W4377096589","https://openalex.org/W4377983783","https://openalex.org/W4379767006","https://openalex.org/W4381798841","https://openalex.org/W4385094065","https://openalex.org/W4385285689","https://openalex.org/W4386047181","https://openalex.org/W4387015263","https://openalex.org/W4387906298","https://openalex.org/W4387939999","https://openalex.org/W4388047870","https://openalex.org/W4388328107","https://openalex.org/W4390972393","https://openalex.org/W4391452299","https://openalex.org/W4391886460","https://openalex.org/W4392382352","https://openalex.org/W4392562942","https://openalex.org/W4392915880","https://openalex.org/W4394590979","https://openalex.org/W4395030619","https://openalex.org/W4395064487","https://openalex.org/W4396786004","https://openalex.org/W4398229895","https://openalex.org/W4400016829","https://openalex.org/W4400433681","https://openalex.org/W4400823791","https://openalex.org/W4401234064","https://openalex.org/W4401549856","https://openalex.org/W4401746783","https://openalex.org/W4402649956","https://openalex.org/W4403085675","https://openalex.org/W4403586050","https://openalex.org/W4404307489","https://openalex.org/W4404414161","https://openalex.org/W4404447400","https://openalex.org/W4405090759","https://openalex.org/W4405626290","https://openalex.org/W4405631332","https://openalex.org/W4406165164","https://openalex.org/W4406381956","https://openalex.org/W4406848831","https://openalex.org/W4406958909","https://openalex.org/W4407698993","https://openalex.org/W4407841003","https://openalex.org/W4407904178","https://openalex.org/W4407925760","https://openalex.org/W4408053713","https://openalex.org/W4409232182","https://openalex.org/W4409275570","https://openalex.org/W4409867127","https://openalex.org/W4410886001","https://openalex.org/W4412094373","https://openalex.org/W4412354128","https://openalex.org/W4412639304","https://openalex.org/W4413131465","https://openalex.org/W4413133980","https://openalex.org/W4413271624","https://openalex.org/W4413981067","https://openalex.org/W4413997982","https://openalex.org/W4414229660","https://openalex.org/W4414272487","https://openalex.org/W4414337323","https://openalex.org/W4414383457","https://openalex.org/W4414394246","https://openalex.org/W4414699576","https://openalex.org/W4415309982","https://openalex.org/W4415329223","https://openalex.org/W4415334888","https://openalex.org/W4415967218","https://openalex.org/W4416033023","https://openalex.org/W4416057677","https://openalex.org/W4416245601","https://openalex.org/W4416352768","https://openalex.org/W4416711590","https://openalex.org/W4416729132","https://openalex.org/W4416895291","https://openalex.org/W4417016828","https://openalex.org/W4417268516","https://openalex.org/W4417298766","https://openalex.org/W6891877963","https://openalex.org/W6893850777","https://openalex.org/W6966933397","https://openalex.org/W7127938785","https://openalex.org/W7128466806","https://openalex.org/W7133862212","https://openalex.org/W7147716675","https://openalex.org/W7153045224","https://openalex.org/W7155413380","https://openalex.org/W7160193187","https://openalex.org/W7168158497","https://openalex.org/W7170185001","https://openalex.org/W7197014804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165539123","https://openalex.org/W584860575","https://openalex.org/W7134703387","https://openalex.org/W1547283835","https://openalex.org/W7028729722","https://openalex.org/W4398255107","https://openalex.org/W3135007976","https://openalex.org/W2413125550","https://openalex.org/W1975767265","https://openalex.org/W2538433231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76],"2025,":[1],"the":[2,9,64,74,100,108,129,150,178],"4th":[3],"Gravitational":[4],"Wave":[5],"Transient":[6],"Catalog":[7],"reported":[8],"discovery":[10],"of":[11,42,67,110,146],"over":[12],"200":[13],"gravitational":[14,20],"wave":[15],"events":[16],"since":[17],"2015.":[18],"These":[19],"waves":[21],"(GWs)":[22],"are":[23],"emitted":[24],"by":[25],"compact":[26,68],"binary":[27],"coalescenses":[28],"(CBCs)":[29],"between":[30],"neutron":[31,90,124],"stars":[32,91],"and":[33,36,60,70,89,116,123,157],"black":[34,87,121],"holes,":[35],"detected":[37],"with":[38],"a":[39,48,95,135,175],"global":[40],"network":[41],"ground-based":[43],"laser":[44,111],"interferometers.":[45],"GWs":[46,93,173],"represent":[47],"new":[49],"`messenger'":[50],"--":[51],"ripples":[52],"in":[53,73,143,177],"spacetime":[54],"that":[55,128,137],"propagate":[56],"across":[57,154],"cosmological":[58],"distances,":[59],"carry":[61],"information":[62,82],"about":[63,86,120,169],"physical":[65],"properties":[66],"objects":[69],"their":[71],"location":[72],"Universe.":[75],"this":[77],"review,":[78],"we":[79,83,161],"consider":[80],"what":[81],"can":[84,138],"learn":[85,167],"holes":[88,122],"using":[92,172],"as":[94,134,174],"messenger.":[96],"We":[97,126],"explore":[98],"how":[99,149],"GW":[101,130],"observation":[102],"process":[103],"allows":[104],"us":[105,140],"to":[106,141,166],"transform":[107],"outputs":[109],"interferometers":[112],"like":[113],"LIGO,":[114],"Virgo":[115],"KAGRA":[117],"into":[118],"knowledge":[119],"stars.":[125],"show":[127],"source":[131],"population":[132],"acts":[133],"messenger":[136,176],"lead":[139],"breakthroughs":[142],"our":[144,170],"understanding":[145],"stellar":[147],"evolution,":[148],"Universe":[151,171],"has":[152],"changed":[153],"cosmic":[155],"time,":[156],"fundamental":[158],"physics.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"discuss":[162],"three":[163],"key":[164],"opportunities":[165],"more":[168],"coming":[179],"decades.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00"}