{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213402120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","title":"The tortured past and present of young polymorphic neo-sex chromosomes of the mountain pine beetle","display_name":"The tortured past and present of young polymorphic neo-sex chromosomes of the mountain pine beetle","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213402120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/evlett/qrag040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186268","display_name":"Evolution Letters","issn_l":"2056-3744","issn":["2056-3744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026800337","display_name":"German Lagunas\u2010Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"German Lagunas-Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014768872","display_name":"Barbara Bentz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara J Bentz","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070157569","display_name":"Medhavi Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2531-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2531-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medhavi Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2531-7692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046103942","display_name":"Jim Vandygriff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Vandygriff","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matt Hansen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140135","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04347cr60","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station , Logan, UT ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014666735","display_name":"Tyler J. Simmonds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-5140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-5140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128255","display_name":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03h6erk64","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Simmonds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020298967","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e L. Corpuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6600-0788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6600-0788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128255","display_name":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03h6erk64","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee Corpuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011424994","display_name":"Angela N Kauwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-7472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-7472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128255","display_name":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03h6erk64","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Kauwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063525915","display_name":"Scott M. Geib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-5139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-5139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128255","display_name":"Daniel K. Inouye U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03h6erk64","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210094889","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Geib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Pest Genetics and Molecular Biology Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service U.S. Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center , Hilo, HI ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210128255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044907176","display_name":"Ryan Bracewell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-4758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-4758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan R Bracewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-4758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Indiana University , Bloomington, IN ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2678,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2678},"apc_paid":{"value":2678,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2678},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69176457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10434","display_name":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","score":0.27559998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11691","display_name":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-pine-beetle","display_name":"mountain pine beetle","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-sex-chromosomes","display_name":"neo-sex chromosomes","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-chromosome-evolution","display_name":"sex chromosome evolution","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymorphism","display_name":"polymorphism","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-annotation","display_name":"genome annotation","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome-assembly","display_name":"genome assembly","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5888000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777131384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819902","display_name":"Mountain pine beetle","level":2,"score":0.5541999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778683101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3013151","display_name":"Dendroctonus","level":4,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993807623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genetic data","level":3,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61320498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265193","display_name":"Microsatellite","level":4,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24586158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190789776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767511","display_name":"Genetic marker","level":3,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138592617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748695","display_name":"Genetic distance","level":4,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85721925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151","display_name":"Population genetics","level":3,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/evlett/qrag040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186268","display_name":"Evolution Letters","issn_l":"2056-3744","issn":["2056-3744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.31073665.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/evlett/qrag040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/evlett/qrag040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186268","display_name":"Evolution Letters","issn_l":"2056-3744","issn":["2056-3744"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000890764","display_name":"Chromosome evolution and rapid Y chromosome degeneration","funder_award_id":"R35GM151123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81772704","https://openalex.org/W1487554690","https://openalex.org/W1840359266","https://openalex.org/W1916095128","https://openalex.org/W1967470558","https://openalex.org/W1984433655","https://openalex.org/W1988495007","https://openalex.org/W1993289212","https://openalex.org/W2005877477","https://openalex.org/W2009323997","https://openalex.org/W2031102364","https://openalex.org/W2032362270","https://openalex.org/W2040151787","https://openalex.org/W2068974811","https://openalex.org/W2071729965","https://openalex.org/W2075830197","https://openalex.org/W2089920619","https://openalex.org/W2103441770","https://openalex.org/W2104005232","https://openalex.org/W2108234281","https://openalex.org/W2112804349","https://openalex.org/W2130150686","https://openalex.org/W2133718385","https://openalex.org/W2136430672","https://openalex.org/W2140222156","https://openalex.org/W2141572089","https://openalex.org/W2146959145","https://openalex.org/W2149992227","https://openalex.org/W2152068619","https://openalex.org/W2152094824","https://openalex.org/W2155628349","https://openalex.org/W2155813507","https://openalex.org/W2160646236","https://openalex.org/W2161020123","https://openalex.org/W2161105599","https://openalex.org/W2166863403","https://openalex.org/W2294549794","https://openalex.org/W2345709834","https://openalex.org/W2407405674","https://openalex.org/W2481029670","https://openalex.org/W2493763501","https://openalex.org/W2582329608","https://openalex.org/W2747842027","https://openalex.org/W2752180626","https://openalex.org/W2768245054","https://openalex.org/W2789843538","https://openalex.org/W2803636155","https://openalex.org/W2803947120","https://openalex.org/W2888308804","https://openalex.org/W2950029480","https://openalex.org/W2950487600","https://openalex.org/W2952527196","https://openalex.org/W2963295507","https://openalex.org/W2964849163","https://openalex.org/W2981619674","https://openalex.org/W2988396470","https://openalex.org/W2988627005","https://openalex.org/W3017049640","https://openalex.org/W3042698870","https://openalex.org/W3047598142","https://openalex.org/W3096503036","https://openalex.org/W3113162057","https://openalex.org/W3123129704","https://openalex.org/W3131055609","https://openalex.org/W3134646688","https://openalex.org/W3143063265","https://openalex.org/W3169706255","https://openalex.org/W3173646650","https://openalex.org/W3202634790","https://openalex.org/W3203343200","https://openalex.org/W4212837547","https://openalex.org/W4220925049","https://openalex.org/W4225580842","https://openalex.org/W4293105795","https://openalex.org/W4295078843","https://openalex.org/W4307200775","https://openalex.org/W4311663808","https://openalex.org/W4323320105","https://openalex.org/W4376121976","https://openalex.org/W4391997401","https://openalex.org/W4392097661","https://openalex.org/W4394761134","https://openalex.org/W4399560644","https://openalex.org/W4400778981","https://openalex.org/W4401386115","https://openalex.org/W4404688132","https://openalex.org/W4404688224","https://openalex.org/W4404752594","https://openalex.org/W4407199594","https://openalex.org/W4407199620","https://openalex.org/W4408844412","https://openalex.org/W4410154861","https://openalex.org/W4411088098","https://openalex.org/W4412165146","https://openalex.org/W4412704236","https://openalex.org/W7161625014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126202887","https://openalex.org/W2768245054","https://openalex.org/W7170087487","https://openalex.org/W4403886191","https://openalex.org/W3134646688","https://openalex.org/W4408142099","https://openalex.org/W4404688224","https://openalex.org/W4394761134","https://openalex.org/W2109006556","https://openalex.org/W3207093133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Neo-sex":[1],"chromosomes":[2,93,127,202],"have":[3],"proven":[4],"powerful":[5],"for":[6],"studying":[7],"the":[8,25,64,70,79,90,107,125,136,144,152,159,204,247],"early":[9],"stages":[10],"of":[11,27,44,135,166,193,249],"sex":[12,92],"chromosome":[13,237],"evolution":[14,248],"and":[15,61,77,81,109,179,196,235],"differentiation,":[16],"yet":[17],"if":[18],"these":[19,225],"dynamic":[20],"processes":[21,72],"could":[22],"contribute":[23],"to":[24,50,68,74,117,143,158,185,246],"emergence":[26],"new":[28,250],"species":[29,52],"remains":[30],"unclear.":[31],"The":[32],"mountain":[33,205],"pine":[34,206],"beetle":[35],"(Dendroctonus":[36],"ponderosae),":[37],"a":[38,171,191],"major":[39],"forest":[40],"pest,":[41],"is":[42],"suspected":[43],"harboring":[45],"neo-Y":[46,66,82,110,139,186,201],"diversity":[47],"that":[48,123],"contributes":[49,157],"cryptic":[51],"boundaries.":[53],"Here,":[54],"we":[55,88],"generated":[56],"six":[57],"chromosome-level":[58],"assemblies":[59],"(male":[60],"female":[62],"from":[63],"three":[65,99,153],"populations)":[67],"examine":[69],"evolutionary":[71,242],"contributing":[73],"differences":[75],"between,":[76],"within,":[78],"neo-X":[80,108,126],"chromosomes.":[83],"Using":[84],"comparative":[85],"genomics":[86],"approaches,":[87],"find":[89,147],"large":[91,100],"formed":[94],"through":[95,232],"sequential":[96],"fusions":[97,234],"with":[98,102,214],"autosomes,":[101],"recombination":[103],"cessation":[104],"occurring":[105],"between":[106,151],"at":[111,241],"multiple":[112],"distinct":[113],"time":[114,243],"points":[115],"(\u223c4.3":[116],"\u223c8.6":[118],"MYA).":[119],"Comparative":[120],"analyses":[121],"reveal":[122],"while":[124],"remain":[128],"largely":[129],"collinear":[130],"across":[131,200],"populations,":[132],"only":[133,163],"\u223c65%":[134],"highly":[137],"rearranged":[138],"can":[140,239],"be":[141],"aligned":[142],"neo-X.":[145],"We":[146,189],"dramatic":[148],"structural":[149],"divergence":[150],"neo-Ys":[154],"which":[155],"likely":[156],"extensive":[160],"degeneration":[161,211,238],"despite":[162],"moderate":[164],"accumulation":[165],"repeats.":[167],"All":[168],"populations":[169],"retain":[170],"single":[172],"pseudoautosomal":[173],"region":[174],"(PAR),":[175],"though":[176],"PAR":[177],"size":[178],"gene":[180,198],"content":[181],"also":[182],"vary":[183],"due":[184],"specific":[187],"rearrangements.":[188],"document":[190],"pattern":[192],"rapid,":[194],"ongoing,":[195],"variable":[197],"loss":[199],"in":[203,221],"beetle.":[207],"Some":[208],"genes":[209],"undergoing":[210],"are":[212],"associated":[213],"early-stage":[215],"reproductive":[216],"isolation":[217],"phenotypes":[218],"previously":[219],"characterized":[220],"crossing":[222],"experiments.":[223],"Together,":[224],"results":[226],"highlight":[227],"how":[228],"rapid":[229],"genome":[230],"restructuring":[231],"chromosomal":[233],"Y":[236],"occur":[240],"scales":[244],"relevant":[245],"species.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00"}
