{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213367669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","title":"Implementing just fossil fuel transition: extreme Citizen Science to enforce the ban on gas flaring activities in the Ecuadorian Amazon","display_name":"Implementing just fossil fuel transition: extreme Citizen Science to enforce the ban on gas flaring activities in the Ecuadorian Amazon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213367669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079214224","display_name":"Francesco Facchinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-8435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-8435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Facchinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-8435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151843292","display_name":"Alberta Pavone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6284-9969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6284-9969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberta Pavone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6284-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072269345","display_name":"Edoardo Crescini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4397-6093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4397-6093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Crescini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4397-6093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037735514","display_name":"Giuseppe Della Fera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-0845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-0845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Della Fera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua","Urban Space and Biosphere"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-0845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Space and Biosphere","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018046768","display_name":"Donald Rafael Moncayo Jimenez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Rafael Moncayo Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uni\u00f3n de Afectados y Afectadas por las Operaciones Petroleras de Texaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uni\u00f3n de Afectados y Afectadas por las Operaciones Petroleras de Texaco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059765946","display_name":"Pablo Estenio Fajardo Mendoza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Fajardo Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uni\u00f3n de Afectados y Afectadas por las Operaciones Petroleras de Texaco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uni\u00f3n de Afectados y Afectadas por las Operaciones Petroleras de Texaco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020656423","display_name":"Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-644X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-644X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585614","display_name":"Massimo De Marchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-013X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-013X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo De Marchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-013X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079214224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":{"value":3045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3045},"apc_paid":{"value":3045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3045},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"18","first_page":"184033","last_page":"184033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13687","display_name":"Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-flaring","display_name":"gas flaring","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-transition","display_name":"fossil fuel transition","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance-verification","display_name":"compliance verification","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-extraction","display_name":"oil extraction","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuadorian-amazon","display_name":"Ecuadorian Amazon","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-venting","display_name":"gas venting","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-lands","display_name":"indigenous territories","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"remote sensing","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5838000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779588948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628261","display_name":"Flare","level":2,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5066999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.47360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.41990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d630657ac7f4901a95b2096bf2912bd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d630657ac7f4901a95b2096bf2912bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters, Vol 21, Iss 18, p 184033 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aea7ba/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139338987","display_name":"Environmental Research Letters","issn_l":"1748-9326","issn":["1748-9326"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213367669.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213367669.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1119969553","https://openalex.org/W1815686510","https://openalex.org/W1970327448","https://openalex.org/W1992412275","https://openalex.org/W2007483844","https://openalex.org/W2058652198","https://openalex.org/W2089160155","https://openalex.org/W2117173858","https://openalex.org/W2132214484","https://openalex.org/W2137014542","https://openalex.org/W2147559105","https://openalex.org/W2162348455","https://openalex.org/W2207299642","https://openalex.org/W2266747060","https://openalex.org/W2605532094","https://openalex.org/W2616776172","https://openalex.org/W2793673378","https://openalex.org/W2886687418","https://openalex.org/W2897565898","https://openalex.org/W2905215386","https://openalex.org/W3001199532","https://openalex.org/W3028353122","https://openalex.org/W3080226942","https://openalex.org/W3084891040","https://openalex.org/W3107877676","https://openalex.org/W3183266177","https://openalex.org/W3197491055","https://openalex.org/W3206193091","https://openalex.org/W4200586211","https://openalex.org/W4213043014","https://openalex.org/W4280517757","https://openalex.org/W4298006471","https://openalex.org/W4384823745","https://openalex.org/W4385498096","https://openalex.org/W4385880813","https://openalex.org/W4387017079","https://openalex.org/W4387353151","https://openalex.org/W4387418691","https://openalex.org/W4399324050","https://openalex.org/W4404266908","https://openalex.org/W4414063793","https://openalex.org/W4414602075","https://openalex.org/W7124720627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200586211","https://openalex.org/W4387017079","https://openalex.org/W6949455463","https://openalex.org/W2995553141","https://openalex.org/W6990351563","https://openalex.org/W2913519140","https://openalex.org/W2913311745","https://openalex.org/W1988126376","https://openalex.org/W2053504185","https://openalex.org/W2908135331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Oil":[1],"extraction":[2],"in":[3,68,127,156,171,175,213,304,347],"the":[4,23,36,43,76,89,128,157,163,200,230,242],"Ecuadorian":[5],"Amazon":[6],"Region":[7],"(EAR)":[8],"has":[9,159],"generated":[10],"severe":[11],"environmental":[12,345],"and":[13,18,53,103,106,120,132,147,190,206,251,285,306,318,341],"health":[14],"impacts":[15],"on":[16,117],"Indigenous":[17],"rural":[19],"territories.":[20],"In":[21,321],"response,":[22],"climate":[24],"justice":[25],"campaign":[26],"\u2018Apaguen":[27],"los":[28],"Mecheros\u2019":[29],"contributed":[30],"to":[31,173,274,309],"a":[32,142,148,322],"landmark":[33],"ruling":[34,63],"by":[35,57],"Court":[37],"of":[38,46,125,208,229,241,253,282,344],"Nueva":[39],"Loja":[40],"(2021),":[41],"ordering":[42],"progressive":[44],"shutdown":[45,260],"gas":[47,319],"flaring":[48,209,299],"(GF)":[49],"near":[50,270],"populated":[51],"centers":[52],"its":[54],"complete":[55],"phase-out":[56],"2030.":[58],"Yet":[59],"compliance":[60,82,346],"with":[61,92,114,222,333],"this":[62,78,112,325],"remains":[64],"highly":[65],"contested.":[66],"Grounded":[67],"an":[69,122,279],"eight-year":[70],"Extreme":[71],"Citizen":[72],"Science":[73],"process":[74],"within":[75],"campaign,":[77],"study":[79,97,326],"assesses":[80,98],"post-ruling":[81],"through":[83],"independent":[84],"satellite-based":[85],"monitoring,":[86],"combined":[87,332],"for":[88],"first":[90],"time":[91],"dedicated":[93],"ground-mapping":[94,150],"fieldwork.":[95],"The":[96],"GF":[99,126,155],"dynamics":[100],"between":[101,283],"2012":[102,172],"2024,":[104,176],"detects":[105],"validates":[107],"emerging":[108],"flare":[109,118,166,196],"sites,":[110],"compares":[111],"evidence":[113],"official":[115,223],"documentation":[116],"shutdowns,":[119],"provides":[121],"updated":[123,280],"estimate":[124],"EAR,":[129],"combining":[130],"annual":[131,178],"daily":[133],"Visible":[134],"Infrared":[135],"Imaging":[136],"Radiometer":[137],"Suite":[138],"(VIIRS)":[139],"Nightfire":[140],"data,":[141],"2019":[143,201],"participatory":[144],"ground-truthing":[145],"dataset":[146],"2026":[149],"survey.":[151],"Results":[152],"show":[153],"that":[154,216,259],"EAR":[158],"not":[160,301],"declined":[161],"since":[162],"ruling:":[164],"active":[165,288],"sites":[167,197,232,292],"increased":[168],"from":[169,182,199],"58":[170],"91":[174,291],"while":[177,266],"flared":[179],"volumes":[180],"rose":[181],"0.82\u20131.69":[183],"billion":[184],"cubic":[185],"meter":[186],"(BCM).":[187],"Daily":[188],"detections":[189],"ground":[191,315,335],"mapping":[192],"jointly":[193],"identified":[194],"47":[195],"absent":[198],"dataset,":[202],"indicating":[203],"continued":[204],"expansion":[205],"reconfiguration":[207],"infrastructure,":[210],"disproportionately":[211],"concentrated":[212],"oil":[214,233],"blocks":[215],"only":[217],"recently":[218],"resumed":[219],"operations.":[220],"Comparison":[221],"dismantling":[224],"reports":[225],"further":[226,297],"shows":[227],"that,":[228],"110":[231],"companies":[234],"reported":[235,303],"as":[236,294,313],"dismantled":[237],"under":[238],"Phase":[239],"I":[240],"national":[243],"reduction":[244],"plan,":[245],"72":[246],"could":[247],"be":[248],"independently":[249],"assessed":[250],"37":[252],"these":[254],"(51%)":[255],"remain":[256],"active,":[257],"suggesting":[258],"efforts":[261],"have":[262],"prioritized":[263],"low-activity":[264],"flares":[265,316],"larger":[267],"facilities,":[268],"several":[269],"urban":[271],"centers,":[272],"continue":[273],"expand.":[275],"Overall,":[276],"we":[277],"provide":[278],"inventory":[281],"198":[284],"252":[286],"potentially":[287],"flares,":[289],"against":[290],"confirmed":[293],"dismantled.":[295],"Fieldwork":[296],"documented":[298],"practices":[300],"previously":[302],"Ecuador":[305],"largely":[307],"invisible":[308],"satellite":[310],"monitoring":[311],"such":[312],"enclosed":[314],"(EGFs)":[317],"venting.":[320],"wider":[323],"perspective,":[324],"demonstrates":[327],"how":[328],"open-access":[329],"remote":[330],"sensing,":[331],"citizen-generated":[334],"evidence,":[336],"can":[337],"support":[338],"independent,":[339],"transparent,":[340],"scalable":[342],"verification":[343],"politically":[348],"contested":[349],"extractive":[350],"frontiers.":[351]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}