{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213358128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","title":"Increasing threat: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus invaded mainland America through Uruguay","display_name":"Increasing threat: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus invaded mainland America through Uruguay","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213358128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/15/2026.09.11.750795.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/15/2026.09.11.750795.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050612537","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Bollazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180910786","display_name":"Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica de Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/030bbe882","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Bollazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-5602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084277334","display_name":"Vitor Cezar Pacheco da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-1779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-1779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180910786","display_name":"Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica de Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/030bbe882","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitor Pacheco da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay","Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-1779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086235064","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Pita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-5808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-5808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180910786","display_name":"Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica de Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/030bbe882","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Pita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gen\u00e9tica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-5808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gen\u00e9tica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052267935","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Alberto Sabattini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-3391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-3391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318804","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Entre R\u00edos","ror":"https://ror.org/01wgfva68","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318804"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juli\u00e1n Sabattini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Entre R\u00edos CONICET, Paran\u00e1, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-3391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Entre R\u00edos CONICET, Paran\u00e1, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I62318804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052416419","display_name":"Andrea Listre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092546","display_name":"Ministerio de Ganader\u00eda Agricultura y Pesca","ror":"https://ror.org/001pe6j19","country_code":"UY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092546"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Listre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Biol\u00f3gico, Direcci\u00f3n General de Servicios Agr\u00edcolas, MGAP, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Biol\u00f3gico, Direcci\u00f3n General de Servicios Agr\u00edcolas, MGAP, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151728387","display_name":"Carola Negrone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Negrone C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intendencia de Canelones, Canelones, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intendencia de Canelones, Canelones, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151828210","display_name":"Federico Lopez Romanelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Lopez Romanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intendencia de Canelones, Canelones, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intendencia de Canelones, Canelones, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008366193","display_name":"Aymer Andr\u00e9s V\u00e1squez-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-9067","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-9067"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154133","display_name":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/03yvabt26","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aymer A. V\u00e1squez-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-9067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154133","https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050612537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11494","display_name":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11494","display_name":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11691","display_name":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","score":0.06289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhynchophorus-ferrugineus","display_name":"Rhynchophorus ferrugineus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhynchophorus-palmarum","display_name":"Rhynchophorus palmarum","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-weevil","display_name":"palm weevil","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-invasions","display_name":"biological invasions","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uruguay","display_name":"Uruguay","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argentina","display_name":"Argentina","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoenix-canariensis","display_name":"Phoenix canariensis","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butia-odorata","display_name":"Butia odorata","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butia-yatay","display_name":"Butia yatay","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syagrus-romanzoffiana","display_name":"Syagrus romanzoffiana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-origin","display_name":"geographical origin","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-key","display_name":"diagnostic key","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rostrum-morphology","display_name":"rostrum morphology","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-niche-modeling","display_name":"ecological niche modeling","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781408846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4555451","display_name":"Rhynchophorus","level":3,"score":0.9904999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780817911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383963","display_name":"Weevil","level":2,"score":0.8734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.5321999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109766332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532550","display_name":"Turtle (robot)","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94598645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347874","display_name":"Palm","level":2,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20706518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2233438","display_name":"Rostrum","level":3,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140140","display_name":"Mainland","level":2,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14080","display_name":"Arecaceae","level":3,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779976916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250076","display_name":"Propagule pressure","level":4,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777516416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570985","display_name":"Planthopper","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/15/2026.09.11.750795.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.11.750795","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/15/2026.09.11.750795.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/03egaj678"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323603","display_name":"Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/030bbe882"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336053","display_name":"Sistema Nacional de Investigadores","ror":"https://ror.org/02h3fqt03"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213358128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213358128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312713810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731433505","https://openalex.org/W84134007","https://openalex.org/W179872849","https://openalex.org/W1529448406","https://openalex.org/W1992876453","https://openalex.org/W7006913915","https://openalex.org/W183324864","https://openalex.org/W4414602595","https://openalex.org/W2362670989","https://openalex.org/W3045893491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rhynchophorus":[1,62],"ferrugineus":[2,23,58,72,112,155,229,276,316],"(Olivier)":[3],"(Coleoptera:":[4],"Curculionidae)":[5],"is":[6,88,230],"one":[7],"of":[8,21,36,43,70,85,133,161,237,253,268,314],"the":[9,18,33,37,41,55,60,67,82,86,89,97,109,131,145,177,182,187,196,223,235,238,240,244,247,251,254,257,265,282,286,292,312,318],"most":[10,119,198],"dangerous":[11],"palm":[12],"pests":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"Here":[15],"we":[16,31],"report":[17],"invasion":[19],"process":[20],"R.":[22,57,71,111,154,225,228,275,315],"in":[24,73,80,167,202,317],"Uruguay.":[25,180],"Beyond":[26],"morphological":[27],"and":[28,45,65,75,103,127,135,166,210,243,250,264,270,278,291,300],"molecular":[29],"identification,":[30],"infer":[32],"geographic":[34],"origin":[35],"invasive":[38],"population,":[39],"describe":[40],"succession":[42],"introduced":[44],"native":[46,61,200,293],"palms":[47,201],"attacked,":[48],"provide":[49],"an":[50,159],"easy-to-use":[51],"key":[52,220],"to":[53,91,122,221],"differentiate":[54,222],"invader":[56],"from":[59,101,124,130,147],"palmarum":[63,226],",":[64,194,206,209,213,277,296,299],"model":[66],"ecological":[68],"niche":[69],"Uruguay":[74,263],"neighboring":[76,266],"countries.":[77],"First":[78],"detected":[79],"2022,":[81],"Uruguayan":[83,110],"population":[84],"weevil":[87],"first":[90,183],"establish":[92],"on":[93,191,232],"mainland":[94],"America,":[95],"following":[96],"earlier":[98],"island":[99],"records":[100],"Cura\u00e7ao":[102,134],"Aruba.":[104],"Phylogenetic":[105],"analysis":[106],"showed":[107,261],"that":[108,262],"sequences":[113,123,132],"clustered":[114],"within":[115],"a":[116],"single":[117],"clade,":[118],"closely":[120],"related":[121],"southern":[125],"China,":[126],"clearly":[128],"distinct":[129],"Aruba,":[136],"indicating":[137],"at":[138,256],"least":[139],"two":[140,174,184],"independent":[141],"introduction":[142],"events":[143],"into":[144],"Americas":[146],"different":[148],"source":[149],"regions.":[150],"After":[151],"four":[152],"years,":[153],"has":[156],"spread":[157],"across":[158],"area":[160],"nearly":[162],"80,000":[163],"square":[164],"kilometers":[165],"January":[168],"2026":[169],"it":[170],"reached":[171],"Argentina,":[172],"invading":[173],"points":[175],"near":[176],"border":[178],"with":[179],"Over":[181],"years":[185],"after":[186],"invasion,":[188],"attacks":[189],"focused":[190],"Phoenix":[192],"canariensis":[193,290],"yet":[195],"three":[197,233],"common":[199],"Uruguay,":[203],"Butia":[204,207],"odorata":[205,295],"yatay":[208,298],"Syagrus":[211],"romanzoffiana":[212,302],"are":[214,272,280,303],"currently":[215],"being":[216],"attacked.":[217],"The":[218],"diagnostic":[219],"pair":[224],"/":[227],"based":[231],"characters:":[234],"tip":[236],"rostrum,":[239],"tegminal":[241],"plate,":[242],"ratio":[245],"between":[246],"interocular":[248],"space":[249],"width":[252],"rostrum":[255],"base.":[258],"Niche":[259],"models":[260],"areas":[267,283],"Argentina":[269],"Brazil":[271],"suitable":[273],"for":[274,311],"these":[279],"precisely":[281],"where":[284],"both":[285],"highly":[287],"susceptible":[288],"P.":[289],"B.":[294,297],"S.":[301],"present.":[304],"Neighboring":[305],"countries":[306],"should":[307],"therefore":[308],"be":[309],"prepared":[310],"expansion":[313],"short":[319],"term.":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}