{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213347142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","title":"Waterfowl Meat: Nutritional Value, Biological and Chemical Health Risks (A Scientific Review)","display_name":"Waterfowl Meat: Nutritional Value, Biological and Chemical Health Risks (A Scientific Review)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213347142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","pdf_url":"https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/download/4319/3189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190924","display_name":"Agrarian science","issn_l":"0869-8155","issn":["0869-8155","2686-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agrarian science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/download/4319/3189","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120365347","display_name":"Ya. M. Rebezov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya. M. Rebezov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems","Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050035322","display_name":"\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99205534","display_name":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzrw529","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Rebezov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems","Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gorbatov Research Center for Food Systems","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99205534"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"9","first_page":"42","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.6377000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.6377000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.2320999950170517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ducks","display_name":"ducks","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geese","display_name":"geese","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coot","display_name":"coots","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-pathogens","display_name":"zoonotic pathogens","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-pathogenic-avian-influenza","display_name":"highly pathogenic avian influenza","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella","display_name":"Salmonella","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yersinia-enterocolitica","display_name":"Yersinia enterocolitica","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium","display_name":"Cryptosporidium","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminths","display_name":"helminths","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-poisoning","display_name":"lead poisoning","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-shot","display_name":"lead shot","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-birds","display_name":"game birds","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-hunting","display_name":"recreational hunting","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21651","display_name":"Waterfowl","level":3,"score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776234502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135177","display_name":"Yersinia enterocolitica","level":3,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34135077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511075","display_name":"Food contaminant","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777241398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2658061","display_name":"Sarcocystis","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133078","display_name":"Cryptosporidium","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","pdf_url":"https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/download/4319/3189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190924","display_name":"Agrarian science","issn_l":"0869-8155","issn":["0869-8155","2686-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agrarian science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2026-410-09-42-55","pdf_url":"https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/download/4319/3189","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190924","display_name":"Agrarian science","issn_l":"0869-8155","issn":["0869-8155","2686-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agrarian science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213347142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213347142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965261459","https://openalex.org/W1998972178","https://openalex.org/W2021961058","https://openalex.org/W2024640227","https://openalex.org/W2105037385","https://openalex.org/W2105556662","https://openalex.org/W2122250654","https://openalex.org/W2161076444","https://openalex.org/W2223508913","https://openalex.org/W2304967410","https://openalex.org/W2559845038","https://openalex.org/W2896999625","https://openalex.org/W2908805032","https://openalex.org/W2969582502","https://openalex.org/W2998281117","https://openalex.org/W3000037667","https://openalex.org/W3007411493","https://openalex.org/W3091285331","https://openalex.org/W4281636885","https://openalex.org/W4286471041","https://openalex.org/W4292263654","https://openalex.org/W4309244215","https://openalex.org/W4317772462","https://openalex.org/W4327958906","https://openalex.org/W4388202442","https://openalex.org/W4396896275","https://openalex.org/W4402230640","https://openalex.org/W4402532909","https://openalex.org/W4403399009","https://openalex.org/W4403431621","https://openalex.org/W4404944783","https://openalex.org/W4406411383","https://openalex.org/W4407310840","https://openalex.org/W4407357893","https://openalex.org/W4408519094","https://openalex.org/W4410519838","https://openalex.org/W4412589644","https://openalex.org/W6888887440","https://openalex.org/W7142119784","https://openalex.org/W7147180034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240335786","https://openalex.org/W2075015114","https://openalex.org/W1926954502","https://openalex.org/W2418260169","https://openalex.org/W2357772866","https://openalex.org/W7113188304","https://openalex.org/W4407310840","https://openalex.org/W2169652875","https://openalex.org/W2063066632","https://openalex.org/W2193188498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relevance":[0],".":[1,86,103],"Waterfowl":[2,104],"(ducks,":[3],"geese,":[4],"and":[5,12,36,67,79,99,113,127,149,156,210,221,226],"coots)":[6],"are":[7],"among":[8,22],"the":[9,51,56,68,122,175,188,192,205,213,222],"most":[10],"common":[11],"accessible":[13],"game":[14],"birds":[15,29],"in":[16,61,96,184],"Russia,":[17],"occupying":[18],"a":[19,40,109],"leading":[20],"position":[21],"recreational":[23],"hunters.":[24],"The":[25],"meat":[26,105,193],"of":[27,58,63,70,82,162,172,215,224],"these":[28],"is":[30,37,106],"traditionally":[31],"used":[32],"for":[33,77,90,137,195,207],"personal":[34],"consumption":[35],"perceived":[38],"as":[39,135],"valuable":[41],"dietary":[42],"product,":[43],"consistent":[44],"with":[45,158,218],"modern":[46],"healthy":[47],"eating":[48],"trends.":[49],"However,":[50],"fragmented":[52],"scientific":[53],"data":[54],"on":[55],"safety":[57],"waterfowl,":[59],"especially":[60,198],"conditions":[62],"high":[64,110],"anthropogenic":[65],"load":[66],"circulation":[69],"zoonotic":[71],"pathogens,":[72],"creates":[73],"potential":[74,229],"health":[75],"risks":[76,129],"consumers":[78,227],"necessitates":[80],"systematization":[81],"existing":[83],"information.":[84],"Methods":[85],"A":[87],"keyword":[88],"search":[89],"potentially":[91],"relevant":[92],"articles":[93],"was":[94],"conducted":[95],"electronic":[97],"databases":[98],"open-access":[100],"websites.":[101],"Results":[102],"characterized":[107],"by":[108,170,199],"protein":[111],"content":[112],"low":[114],"fat":[115],"content,":[116],"confirming":[117],"its":[118],"nutritional":[119],"value.":[120],"At":[121],"same":[123],"time,":[124],"significant":[125],"biological":[126],"chemical":[128],"have":[130,180],"been":[131],"identified:":[132],"waterfowl":[133],"serve":[134],"reservoirs":[136],"highly":[138],"pathogenic":[139],"avian":[140],"influenza,":[141],"Salmonella,":[142],"Yersinia":[143],"enterocolitica":[144],",":[145,148],"E.":[146],"coli":[147],"parasites":[150],"(":[151],"Sarcocystis":[152],"rileyi,":[153],"Cryptosporidium":[154],"spp.,":[155],"helminths":[157],"an":[159],"infection":[160],"rate":[161],"up":[163],"to":[164],"40%).":[165],"Lead":[166],"poisoning":[167],"(plumbism)":[168],"caused":[169],"ingestion":[171],"shot":[173,217],"represents":[174],"greatest":[176],"threat;":[177],"numerous":[178],"studies":[179],"documented":[181],"lead":[182,216],"levels":[183],"breast":[185],"muscles":[186],"exceeding":[187],"permissible":[189],"concentration,":[190],"making":[191],"unsuitable":[194],"regular":[196],"consumption,":[197],"vulnerable":[200],"groups.":[201],"These":[202],"findings":[203],"highlight":[204],"need":[206],"thorough":[208],"veterinary":[209],"sanitary":[211],"inspections,":[212],"replacement":[214],"alternative":[219],"ammunition,":[220],"education":[223],"hunters":[225],"about":[228],"hazards.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}