{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213346286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.15259","title":"Borromean Criticality in Two Dimensions","display_name":"Borromean Criticality in Two Dimensions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213346286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.15259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.15259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15259","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.15259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.15259","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099282604","display_name":"Alexandru Golic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4239-8395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4239-8395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Golic, Alexandru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006662327","display_name":"Igor Timoshuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-5154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-5154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timoshuk, Igor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability , Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability , Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046251574","display_name":"Albert Samoilenka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-0737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-0737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samoilenka, Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarendon Laboratory , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK","Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarendon Laboratory , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160231440","display_name":"Egor Babaev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babaev, Egor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability , Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability , Department of Physics , The Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm SE-10691 , Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042178260","display_name":"Svistunov Boris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svistunov, Boris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA 01003 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA 01003 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.34860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11261","display_name":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-systems","display_name":"two-dimensional systems","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-phenomena","display_name":"critical phenomena","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.8061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2476000040769577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.15259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15259","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.15259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.15259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.15259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.15259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22768711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22768711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22768711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22768712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22768712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22768712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.15259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15259","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.15259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1325438090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024.0131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","funder_display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1375709384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KAW 2024.0131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","funder_display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4632909464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","funder_display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5498946210","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Worm Algorithm and Diagrammatic Monte Carlo for Strongly Correlated Condensed Matter Systems","funder_award_id":"2335904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6568243891","display_name":"Beyond Pairing: Unveiling Higher-Order Superconductivity","funder_award_id":"2025-07901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8456754678","display_name":"Electron quadrupling condensates","funder_award_id":"2022-04763","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8869864247","display_name":"NAISS","funder_award_id":"2022-06725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/004hzzk67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213346286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213346286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6966343059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043729012","https://openalex.org/W3026218305","https://openalex.org/W2346071478","https://openalex.org/W7095266196","https://openalex.org/W1666494542","https://openalex.org/W191113652","https://openalex.org/W2943159782","https://openalex.org/W2537391535","https://openalex.org/W3125607188","https://openalex.org/W3097601833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"characteristic":[1],"feature":[2],"of":[3,7,21,58,66],"counterflow":[4],"superfluids":[5],"consisting":[6],"$N\\geq":[8],"3$":[9],"components":[10],"--":[11,17],"the":[12,19,45,49,52,56,64,85],"so-called":[13],"Borromean":[14],"supercounterfluids":[15],"(BSCF)":[16],"is":[18],"presence":[20],"$N$":[22],"distinct":[23],"elementary":[24,94],"topological":[25],"excitations":[26],"(vortices)":[27],"despite":[28],"having":[29],"only":[30],"$N-1$":[31],"independent":[32],"Goldstone":[33],"modes.":[34],"We":[35],"show":[36],"that":[37],"this":[38],"remarkable":[39],"property":[40],"clearly":[41],"manifests":[42],"itself":[43],"at":[44],"Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-type":[46],"transition":[47],"from":[48,63],"BSCF":[50],"to":[51,60,76,84],"normal":[53],"state,":[54],"under":[55],"conditions":[57],"slight":[59],"moderate":[61],"deviations":[62],"case":[65],"exact":[67],"intercomponent":[68,81],"symmetry.":[69],"More":[70],"generally,":[71],"our":[72],"analysis":[73],"also":[74],"applies":[75],"any":[77],"multicomponent":[78],"superfluid":[79],"with":[80,93],"drag":[82],"fine-tuned":[83],"value":[86],"when":[87],"certain":[88],"composite":[89],"vortices":[90],"compete":[91],"energetically":[92],"ones.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}