{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213345872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","title":"The Nazi ministerial elite: 193345","display_name":"The Nazi ministerial elite: 193345","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213345872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128189610","display_name":"Portugese Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"1476-413X","issn":["1476-413X","1758-9509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318431","host_organization_name":"ISCTE \u2013 Lisbon University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISCTE \u2013 Lisbon University Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000442727","display_name":"Ana M\u00f3nica Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-7924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-7924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Mnica Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISCTE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISCTE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000442727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86779298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-germany","display_name":"Nazi Germany","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-party","display_name":"Nazi Party","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-recruitment","display_name":"political recruitment","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-authority","display_name":"state authority","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-state","display_name":"party-state","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-decision-making","display_name":"political decision-making","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascism","display_name":"fascism","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.8476999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121578661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318","display_name":"Nazi Germany","level":3,"score":0.7597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6234999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5703999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5591999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983583741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16785388","display_name":"Third party","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.43_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128189610","display_name":"Portugese Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"1476-413X","issn":["1476-413X","1758-9509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318431","host_organization_name":"ISCTE \u2013 Lisbon University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318431"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISCTE \u2013 Lisbon University Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Portuguese Journal of Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/13398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/id/ci-pub-18966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055197","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio do ISCTE-IUL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576513063","https://openalex.org/W627229583","https://openalex.org/W628568968","https://openalex.org/W628975221","https://openalex.org/W1486141420","https://openalex.org/W1522446107","https://openalex.org/W1555312265","https://openalex.org/W1560261104","https://openalex.org/W1564291289","https://openalex.org/W1565189388","https://openalex.org/W2037814409","https://openalex.org/W2045795207","https://openalex.org/W2049717369","https://openalex.org/W2061525587","https://openalex.org/W2089933035","https://openalex.org/W2796231372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011855706","https://openalex.org/W2056547467","https://openalex.org/W56784655","https://openalex.org/W6889921130","https://openalex.org/W2102760247","https://openalex.org/W1984271999","https://openalex.org/W2286091397","https://openalex.org/W7217200329","https://openalex.org/W2895694061","https://openalex.org/W2051099721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"data":[1],"collected":[2],"as":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,8,11,24,39,60,72,81,89,92,124,132],"the":[6,22,36,40,52,58,73,79,82,86,90,99,107,114,119,125,130],"University":[7],"Lisbon's":[9],"Institute":[10],"Social":[12],"Sciences'":[13],"project":[14],"Elites,":[15],"single":[16],"party":[17],"and":[18,29,49],"political":[19,70],"decision-making":[20],"in":[21],"era":[23],"fascisms:":[25],"Portugal,":[26],"Spain,":[27],"Italy":[28],"Germany,":[30],"this":[31,105],"article":[32],"seeks":[33],"to":[34,47,50,57,63,67],"describe":[35],"socio-political":[37],"profile":[38],"Third":[41,83],"Reich's":[42],"ministerial":[43,75,120],"elite":[44],"from":[45],"1933":[46],"1945,":[48],"understand":[51],"recruitment":[53,116],"variables":[54],"that":[55,133],"led":[56],"appointment":[59],"these":[61],"men":[62],"Hitler's":[64],"government,":[65,93],"trying":[66],"provide":[68],"a":[69],"description":[71],"Nazi":[74,100,108],"elite.":[76,134],"Above":[77],"all,":[78],"case":[80],"Reich":[84],"demonstrates":[85],"extreme":[87],"diminution":[88],"power":[91],"which":[94],"was":[95,110],"achieved":[96],"by":[97],"strengthening":[98],"Party's":[101],"parallel":[102],"apparatus.":[103],"In":[104],"way,":[106],"Party":[109],"transformed":[111],"into":[112],"practically":[113],"only":[115],"source":[117],"for":[118],"elite,":[121],"taking":[122],"control":[123],"government":[126],"while":[127],"simultaneously":[128],"diminishing":[129],"relevance":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}