{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213344047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","title":"Pushing the dose limit of atomic-resolution imaging: A 4D-STEM case study of NaCl","display_name":"Pushing the dose limit of atomic-resolution imaging: A 4D-STEM case study of NaCl","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213344047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42896456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27731274","display_name":"Ultramicroscopy","issn_l":"0304-3991","issn":["0304-3991","1879-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ultramicroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.17208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093668187","display_name":"Tamazouzt Chennit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4942-5084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4942-5084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamazouzt Chennit","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: tamazouzt.chennit@uantwerpen.be"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4942-5084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: tamazouzt.chennit@uantwerpen.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092517511","display_name":"Arno Annys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7599-6900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7599-6900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Annys","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7599-6900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108149482","display_name":"Songge Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9805-3366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9805-3366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songge Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9805-3366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030956834","display_name":"Nicolas Gauquelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-7055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-7055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Gauquelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-7055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036913745","display_name":"Hoel Laurent Robert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-8216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-8216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-8216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004678380","display_name":"Johan Verbeeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-8101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-8101","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7329","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-1032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Verbeeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-8101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMAT, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093668187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88092551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"288","issue":null,"first_page":"114452","last_page":"114452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10857","display_name":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10857","display_name":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13552","display_name":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-induced-damage","display_name":"beam damage","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-crystals","display_name":"ionic crystals","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/4d-stem","display_name":"4D-STEM","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template-matching","display_name":"template matching","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-resolution-imaging","display_name":"atomic resolution imaging","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-electron-detection","display_name":"direct electron detection","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timepix3","display_name":"Timepix3","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151637689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318064","display_name":"Dwell time","level":2,"score":0.6735000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5864999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93877712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560","display_name":"Electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20702342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190506","display_name":"Cryo-electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020402766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104376712","display_name":"Prior information","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2026.114452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27731274","display_name":"Ultramicroscopy","issn_l":"0304-3991","issn":["0304-3991","1879-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ultramicroscopy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42896456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42896456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ultramicroscopy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.17208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17208","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.17208","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.17208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.17208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.17208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22729645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22729645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22729645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.17208","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17208","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.17208","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1094313977","display_name":"Interoperable electron Microscopy Platform for advanced RESearch and Services","funder_award_id":"101094299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2434120557","display_name":"Research Infrastructure Access in NAnoscience & nanotechnology","funder_award_id":"101130652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595127212","display_name":"Electron beams enhancing analytical microscopy","funder_award_id":"101017720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213344047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213344047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1460790986","https://openalex.org/W1801518737","https://openalex.org/W1964329483","https://openalex.org/W1970063884","https://openalex.org/W1993850786","https://openalex.org/W2001923477","https://openalex.org/W2013976417","https://openalex.org/W2026542703","https://openalex.org/W2030456585","https://openalex.org/W2046572381","https://openalex.org/W2054920136","https://openalex.org/W2057123841","https://openalex.org/W2058716082","https://openalex.org/W2074961090","https://openalex.org/W2093887920","https://openalex.org/W2163643825","https://openalex.org/W2226772835","https://openalex.org/W2327023351","https://openalex.org/W2509600085","https://openalex.org/W2670647378","https://openalex.org/W2728611525","https://openalex.org/W2884565747","https://openalex.org/W2907862134","https://openalex.org/W2912325502","https://openalex.org/W2961667993","https://openalex.org/W2978914207","https://openalex.org/W3211246351","https://openalex.org/W3211450860","https://openalex.org/W3211512256","https://openalex.org/W3212536344","https://openalex.org/W4205580165","https://openalex.org/W4224441304","https://openalex.org/W4311512930","https://openalex.org/W4317542805","https://openalex.org/W4378176121","https://openalex.org/W4388283657","https://openalex.org/W4402636524","https://openalex.org/W4410638005","https://openalex.org/W4412427134","https://openalex.org/W4414624831","https://openalex.org/W4415489551","https://openalex.org/W4415690594","https://openalex.org/W7153261109","https://openalex.org/W7165637867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412912632","https://openalex.org/W3161688998","https://openalex.org/W4401001796","https://openalex.org/W4313018433","https://openalex.org/W7171451151","https://openalex.org/W3093034654","https://openalex.org/W4409361909","https://openalex.org/W7171387866","https://openalex.org/W4224221712","https://openalex.org/W2322569073"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}