{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213327936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","title":"Real-world activities of clinician-researchers in perioperative medicine: an ethnographic qualitative case study embedded in a single-centre clinical trial","display_name":"Real-world activities of clinician-researchers in perioperative medicine: an ethnographic qualitative case study embedded in a single-centre clinical trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213327936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42774642","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13595070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191589","display_name":"BJA Open","issn_l":"2772-6096","issn":["2772-6096"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJA Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068865869","display_name":"Maria Ximena Acero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-4849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-4849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165283593","display_name":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sant\u00e9 Publique","ror":"https://ror.org/01sc83v92","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155702","display_name":"Ar\u00e8nes: politique, sant\u00e9 publique, environnement, m\u00e9dias","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4rxj18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I4387153410","https://openalex.org/I4387155702","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria-Ximena Acero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arenes, CNRS, Inserm, EHESP, French School of Public Health, Rennes, France","Healthcare Organisations Management Research Lab (HOM lab), Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arenes, CNRS, Inserm, EHESP, French School of Public Health, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I4387155702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Healthcare Organisations Management Research Lab (HOM lab), Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073468097","display_name":"Mathias Waelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165283593","display_name":"\u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sant\u00e9 Publique","ror":"https://ror.org/01sc83v92","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155702","display_name":"Ar\u00e8nes: politique, sant\u00e9 publique, environnement, m\u00e9dias","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4rxj18","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I4387153410","https://openalex.org/I4387155702","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Waelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arenes, CNRS, Inserm, EHESP, French School of Public Health, Rennes, France","Healthcare Organisations Management Research Lab (HOM lab), Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arenes, CNRS, Inserm, EHESP, French School of Public Health, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I165283593","https://openalex.org/I4387155702"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Healthcare Organisations Management Research Lab (HOM lab), Global Health Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042427437","display_name":"Mia Gisselbaek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-8106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-8106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mia Gisselbaek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education (UDREM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-8106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education (UDREM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080829094","display_name":"Bernardo Bollen Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-543X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-543X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Bollen Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-543X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080829094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229","https://openalex.org/I4210106256"],"apc_list":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"apc_paid":{"value":1870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1870},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64632249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"100862","last_page":"100862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-scientists","display_name":"clinician-scientists","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perioperative-medicine","display_name":"perioperative medicine","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trials","display_name":"clinical trials","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-work","display_name":"relational work","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-experience","display_name":"patient experience","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-theory","display_name":"activity theory","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-and-motion-study","display_name":"time and motion study","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadowing-effect","display_name":"shadowing","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial-design","display_name":"clinical trial design","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-safety-perception","display_name":"patient safety perception","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5906000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5063999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191589","display_name":"BJA Open","issn_l":"2772-6096","issn":["2772-6096"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJA Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42774642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42774642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJA open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13595070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13595070/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJA Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:196123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:196123","pdf_url":"https://access.archive-ouverte.unige.ch/access/metadata/306046f1-d523-4012-ac0d-281491117fee/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BJA open, vol. 20 (2026) 100862","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05754292v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05754292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Anaesthesia open, 2026, 20, pp.100862. ⟨10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191589","display_name":"BJA Open","issn_l":"2772-6096","issn":["2772-6096"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BJA Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000357733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRD 15-2018-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323829","funder_display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Gen\u00e8ve"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323829","display_name":"H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Gen\u00e8ve","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213327936.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213327936.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1609336700","https://openalex.org/W1999622435","https://openalex.org/W2024503647","https://openalex.org/W2063502596","https://openalex.org/W2080967647","https://openalex.org/W2109090992","https://openalex.org/W2131715312","https://openalex.org/W2162960649","https://openalex.org/W2169349616","https://openalex.org/W2190454307","https://openalex.org/W2234339008","https://openalex.org/W2305278139","https://openalex.org/W2317804006","https://openalex.org/W2512227489","https://openalex.org/W2576096986","https://openalex.org/W2732033190","https://openalex.org/W2755231657","https://openalex.org/W2997980575","https://openalex.org/W3159251561","https://openalex.org/W3202168799","https://openalex.org/W3204345165","https://openalex.org/W4206788578","https://openalex.org/W4304203164","https://openalex.org/W4319661714","https://openalex.org/W4365141966","https://openalex.org/W4398778635","https://openalex.org/W4400226033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215067932","https://openalex.org/W2796342887","https://openalex.org/W2512227489","https://openalex.org/W7201850732","https://openalex.org/W6977080753","https://openalex.org/W2027050657","https://openalex.org/W2984318369","https://openalex.org/W3090567311","https://openalex.org/W6902004816","https://openalex.org/W2047811424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Clinician-researchers":[1,96,171],"play":[2],"a":[3,32,99,165,173],"key":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,31,98,202],"bridging":[7],"clinical":[8,34,224],"care":[9],"and":[10,36,51,84,87,93,161,187,221],"research,":[11],"yet":[12],"their":[13,56,152,199],"day-to-day":[14],"activities":[15,27,40,102,137,177,191],"remain":[16],"poorly":[17],"described.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,79],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,54,151,196],"characterise":[23],"the":[24,209,213],"range":[25,175],"of":[26,90,101,141,159,164,168,176,211,216],"undertaken":[28],"by":[29,43,74,194],"clinician-researchers":[30,92,149],"perioperative":[33,153,200],"trial":[35,227],"explore":[37],"how":[38],"these":[39],"are":[41],"experienced":[42],"patient-participants.":[44,65,95],"Methods:":[45],"over":[46],"10":[47],"days":[48],"using":[49,69],"shadowing":[50],"time-motion":[52],"analysis":[53],"document":[55],"activities.":[57],"In":[58],"phase":[59],"2,":[60],"we":[61],"conducted":[62,81],"interviews":[63],"with":[64,126,148],"Data":[66],"were":[67,192],"analysed":[68],"an":[70],"abductive":[71],"approach":[72],"informed":[73],"activity":[75],"theory.":[76],"Results:":[77],"The":[78],"was":[80,113],"between":[82],"October":[83],"November":[85],"2021":[86],"included":[88],"observation":[89],"seven":[91],"eight":[94],"engaged":[97],"variety":[100],"extending":[103],"past":[104],"traditional":[105],"research":[106,134,182],"tasks.":[107],"Time":[108],"spent":[109,121],"on":[110,122],"supportive":[111],"tasks":[112,128,183],"nearly":[114],"three":[115],"times":[116],"as":[117,119],"much":[118],"that":[120,146,178],"core":[123],"RCT":[124],"activities,":[125],"many":[127],"occurring":[129],"before":[130],"or":[131],"after":[132],"primary":[133],"procedures.":[135],"Non-RCT":[136],"accounted":[138],"for":[139],"one-third":[140],"observed":[142],"time.":[143],"Patient-participants":[144],"reported":[145],"interactions":[147],"contributed":[150],"experience,":[154],"particularly":[155],"through":[156],"(1)":[157],"alleviation":[158],"boredom":[160],"(2)":[162],"provision":[163],"perceived":[166,193],"sense":[167],"safety.":[169],"Conclusions:":[170],"undertook":[172],"wide":[174],"extended":[179],"beyond":[180],"protocol-driven":[181],"encompassing":[184],"significant":[185],"coordination":[186],"relational":[188],"work.":[189],"These":[190,206],"patient-participants":[195],"positively":[197],"influence":[198],"experience":[201],"this":[203],"specific":[204],"context.":[205],"findings":[207],"highlight":[208],"importance":[210],"considering":[212],"full":[214],"scope":[215],"clinician-researchers'":[217],"work":[218],"when":[219],"designing":[220],"implementing":[222],"prospective":[223],"trials.":[225],"Clinical":[226],"registration:":[228],"NCT04436016.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}