{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213304555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","title":"A low-cost RGB image and point cloud integrated scanning system for wheat phenotyping","display_name":"A low-cost RGB image and point cloud integrated scanning system for wheat phenotyping","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213304555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151841527","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135137946","display_name":"Suyi Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108954396","display_name":"Xuerui Qi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuerui Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135175565","display_name":"Chuanjing Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanjing Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121613085","display_name":"Xiangxin Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6810-2751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6810-2751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxin Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135196663","display_name":"Zetao Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zetao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135139436","display_name":"Jinyong Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135117536","display_name":"Chengming Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yandu District Agricultural Science Research Institute of Yancheng City, Yancheng 224000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138550888","display_name":"Xia Yao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125765694","display_name":"Yongchao Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271713","display_name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwsr002","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongchao Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151845390","display_name":"Yan Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125707931","display_name":"Weixing Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weixing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaohu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271713","display_name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02wwsr002","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 211800, China","Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125707931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4405271713"],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64712554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"256","issue":null,"first_page":"112441","last_page":"112441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.03539999946951866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.03269999846816063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-phenotyping","display_name":"wheat phenotyping","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-imaging","display_name":"RGB imaging","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-clouds","display_name":"point clouds","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-scanning-system","display_name":"low-cost scanning system","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6988999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.6392999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5331000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2026.112441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116775814","display_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","issn_l":"0168-1699","issn":["0168-1699","1872-7107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5908262133598328,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6770102414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32171892","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8045578504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFD2001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095614026","https://openalex.org/W2436494909","https://openalex.org/W2760986250","https://openalex.org/W2791057468","https://openalex.org/W2947094557","https://openalex.org/W3113125552","https://openalex.org/W3120910864","https://openalex.org/W3127097727","https://openalex.org/W3132993087","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4286250869","https://openalex.org/W4286434201","https://openalex.org/W4365143748","https://openalex.org/W4387653126","https://openalex.org/W4388296400","https://openalex.org/W4389027624","https://openalex.org/W4391765043","https://openalex.org/W4392296615","https://openalex.org/W4393370795","https://openalex.org/W4394018367","https://openalex.org/W4397030928","https://openalex.org/W4399698331","https://openalex.org/W4400485820","https://openalex.org/W4402366215","https://openalex.org/W4402976319","https://openalex.org/W4404280971","https://openalex.org/W4404600028","https://openalex.org/W4405552160","https://openalex.org/W4405825134","https://openalex.org/W4406276096","https://openalex.org/W4407603031","https://openalex.org/W4407990004","https://openalex.org/W4408133467","https://openalex.org/W4408164889","https://openalex.org/W4408802939","https://openalex.org/W4408842492","https://openalex.org/W4410883831","https://openalex.org/W4412154612","https://openalex.org/W4413798484","https://openalex.org/W4413843495","https://openalex.org/W4414418404","https://openalex.org/W4415229624","https://openalex.org/W4415935972","https://openalex.org/W4417009039","https://openalex.org/W7128358771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131910661","https://openalex.org/W7160081391","https://openalex.org/W2990962436","https://openalex.org/W4379528108","https://openalex.org/W2946567439","https://openalex.org/W1677319093","https://openalex.org/W6960129925","https://openalex.org/W1234061364","https://openalex.org/W7036235470","https://openalex.org/W3173560835"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}