{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7213254739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","title":"Reasonable Restrictions on Fundamental Rights: Balancing Liberty and Social Order","display_name":"Reasonable Restrictions on Fundamental Rights: Balancing Liberty and Social Order","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7213254739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","pdf_url":"https://adolescenciaesaude.com/index.php/aes/article/download/2090/1589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500736","display_name":"Adolescencia e Saude","issn_l":"1679-9941","issn":["1679-9941","2177-5281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolesc\u00eancia e Sa\u00fade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://adolescenciaesaude.com/index.php/aes/article/download/2090/1589","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151706925","display_name":"Ms. Krishna Chaudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244923355","display_name":"Mangalayatan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0563h0629","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244923355"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ms. Krishna Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor ILSR , Mangalayatan University , Aligarh ( U.P.) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor ILSR , Mangalayatan University , Aligarh ( U.P.) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244923355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5151706925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244923355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1037","last_page":"1042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.14579999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.13830000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasonable-restrictions","display_name":"reasonable restrictions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-rights","display_name":"fundamental rights","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-india","display_name":"Indian Constitution","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-19","display_name":"Article 19","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-21","display_name":"Article 21","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-25","display_name":"Article 25","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportionality","display_name":"proportionality","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-safeguards","display_name":"procedural guarantees","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-review","display_name":"judicial review","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-order","display_name":"public order","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-s-puttaswamy-v-union-of-india","display_name":"K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778745096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274782","display_name":"Dignity","level":2,"score":0.5985999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5756000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48764862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871","display_name":"Judicial review","level":2,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126806153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632092","display_name":"Substantive due process","level":3,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.46619999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068570","display_name":"Constitutional right","level":3,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813642","display_name":"Parliamentary sovereignty","level":4,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115505562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477108","display_name":"Constitution of India","level":3,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778428725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764822","display_name":"Constitutional review","level":3,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44431037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285950","display_name":"Popular sovereignty","level":4,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780946765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6818846","display_name":"Constitutional theory","level":3,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126053111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79896","display_name":"Separation of powers","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129161804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2457196","display_name":"Sovereign immunity","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777671340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987559","display_name":"Social rights","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780169623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191296","display_name":"Bill of rights","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178074","display_name":"Veto","level":3,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70999106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194747","display_name":"Constitutionalism","level":4,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165341840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3624078","display_name":"Sovereign state","level":4,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776942308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53463","display_name":"Constitutional amendment","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","pdf_url":"https://adolescenciaesaude.com/index.php/aes/article/download/2090/1589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500736","display_name":"Adolescencia e Saude","issn_l":"1679-9941","issn":["1679-9941","2177-5281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolesc\u00eancia e Sa\u00fade","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67440/ahj.vi.2090","pdf_url":"https://adolescenciaesaude.com/index.php/aes/article/download/2090/1589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500736","display_name":"Adolescencia e Saude","issn_l":"1679-9941","issn":["1679-9941","2177-5281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolesc\u00eancia e Sa\u00fade","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213254739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213254739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047464422","https://openalex.org/W4287836366","https://openalex.org/W4309455209","https://openalex.org/W4387640752","https://openalex.org/W7161162452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578289108","https://openalex.org/W7163359075","https://openalex.org/W7166444231","https://openalex.org/W4411599467","https://openalex.org/W2129880724","https://openalex.org/W4410003984","https://openalex.org/W7211963988","https://openalex.org/W36510745","https://openalex.org/W7166682415","https://openalex.org/W7217400042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fundamental":[0],"rights":[1,38],"constitute":[2],"the":[3,29,40,47,80,115,129,135,211,276],"cornerstone":[4],"of":[5,26,42,46,54,68,83,128,131,137,146,155,162,168,174,184,191,198],"constitutional":[6,91,116,255],"democracy":[7,256],"and":[8,16,52,61,86,102,126,193,210,216,244,246,265],"are":[9,225,242],"essential":[10],"for":[11],"protecting":[12],"individual":[13,77,110],"liberty,":[14],"dignity":[15],"equality.":[17],"However,":[18],"no":[19],"fundamental":[20,37],"right":[21],"is":[22,99,202],"absolute.":[23],"The":[24,66,89,219],"Constitution":[25,130],"India":[27,192],"permits":[28],"State":[30,145,154,161,183,252],"to":[31,75,204,273],"impose":[32],"reasonable":[33,69,101,119,223],"restrictions":[34,70,224],"on":[35],"certain":[36],"in":[39,94],"interests":[41],"public":[43],"order,":[44],"security":[45],"State,":[48],"morality,":[49],"decency,":[50],"sovereignty":[51],"integrity":[53],"India,":[55,169,175],"friendly":[56],"relations":[57],"with":[58,79,109,239],"foreign":[59],"States":[60],"other":[62],"constitutionally":[63,226],"recognized":[64],"grounds.":[65],"doctrine":[67],"therefore":[71,258],"represents":[72],"an":[73,106],"attempt":[74],"reconcile":[76],"freedom":[78],"legitimate":[81,214,227],"requirements":[82],"a":[84,97,232,236,260],"democratic":[85],"orderly":[87],"society.":[88],"central":[90],"challenge":[92],"lies":[93],"determining":[95],"when":[96,103,229],"restriction":[98],"genuinely":[100],"it":[104],"becomes":[105],"excessive":[107],"interference":[108],"liberty.":[111],"This":[112],"paper":[113,220],"examines":[114],"framework":[117],"governing":[118],"restrictions,":[120],"particularly":[121],"under":[122],"Articles":[123],"19,":[124],"21":[125],"25":[127],"India.":[132,199],"It":[133],"analyses":[134],"evolution":[136],"judicial":[138,208],"standards":[139],"through":[140],"landmark":[141],"decisions":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"Madras":[147],"v.":[148,153,160,166,172,182,189,196],"V.G.":[149],"Row,":[150],"Chintaman":[151],"Rao":[152],"Madhya":[156,185],"Pradesh,":[157,186],"Romesh":[158],"Thappar":[159],"Madras,":[163],"Maneka":[164],"Gandhi":[165],"Union":[167,173,190,197],"Shreya":[170],"Singhal":[171],"Modern":[176],"Dental":[177],"College":[178],"&":[179],"Research":[180],"Centre":[181],"K.S.":[187],"Puttaswamy":[188],"Anuradha":[194],"Bhasin":[195],"Particular":[200],"attention":[201],"given":[203],"proportionality,":[205],"procedural":[206],"safeguards,":[207],"review":[209],"distinction":[212],"between":[213,263],"regulation":[215],"unconstitutional":[217],"suppression.":[218],"argues":[221],"that":[222,240],"only":[228],"they":[230],"pursue":[231],"permissible":[233],"objective,":[234,241],"have":[235],"rational":[237],"connection":[238],"necessary":[243],"proportionate,":[245],"contain":[247],"adequate":[248],"safeguards":[249],"against":[250],"arbitrary":[251],"action.":[253],"A":[254],"must":[257],"preserve":[259],"dynamic":[261],"equilibrium":[262],"liberty":[264],"social":[266],"order":[267],"rather":[268],"than":[269],"allowing":[270],"either":[271],"value":[272],"completely":[274],"override":[275],"other.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00"}