{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212911452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.12645","title":"Fluctuation-induced antiparallel spin polarization near the boundaries of chiral metals","display_name":"Fluctuation-induced antiparallel spin polarization near the boundaries of chiral metals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212911452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.12645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.12645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12645","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.12645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.12645","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151610804","display_name":"Kosuke Yoshimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshimi, Kosuke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Graduate School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Graduate School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151671409","display_name":"Yusuke Kato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kato, Yusuke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151636708","display_name":"Yuta Suzuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132156","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03gv2xk61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210132156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzuki, Yuta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics , Institute of Science Tokyo , 2-12-1 Ookayama , Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan","RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics , Institute of Science Tokyo , 2-12-1 Ookayama , Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055729002","display_name":"Shuntaro Sumita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-741X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-741X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132156","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03gv2xk61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210132156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumita, Shuntaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Science , The University of Tokyo , 3-8-1 Komaba , Tokyo 153-8902 , Japan","RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Science , The University of Tokyo , 3-8-1 Komaba , Tokyo 153-8902 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151654819","display_name":"Takuro Sato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199525922","display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055n47h92","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143791","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04wqh5h97","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sato, Takuro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Integrative Molecular System , Institute for Molecular Science , National Institutes of Natural Sciences , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Integrative Molecular System , Institute for Molecular Science , National Institutes of Natural Sciences , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002222866","display_name":"Hiroshi M Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-5156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-5156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199525922","display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055n47h92","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143791","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04wqh5h97","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Research Center for Chirality , Institute for Molecular Science , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan","Research Center of Integrative Molecular System , Institute for Molecular Science , National Institutes of Natural Sciences , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Research Center for Chirality , Institute for Molecular Science , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Integrative Molecular System , Institute for Molecular Science , National Institutes of Natural Sciences , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022928258","display_name":"Yoshihiko Togawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-0260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-0260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143791","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04wqh5h97","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Togawa, Yoshihiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Electronics , Osaka Metropolitan University , 1-1 Gakuencho , Sakai , Osaka 599-8531 , Japan","Quantum Research Center for Chirality , Institute for Molecular Science , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Electronics , Osaka Metropolitan University , 1-1 Gakuencho , Sakai , Osaka 599-8531 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Research Center for Chirality , Institute for Molecular Science , Okazaki , Aichi 444-8585 , Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10657","display_name":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.23360000550746918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-polarization","display_name":"spin polarization","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-noise","display_name":"current fluctuations","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-fluctuations","display_name":"electric field fluctuations","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edelstein-effect","display_name":"Edelstein effect","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-response","display_name":"quadratic response","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity-scattering","display_name":"impurity scattering","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-effects","display_name":"edge effects","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiral-induced-spin-selectivity","display_name":"chirality-induced spin selectivity","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.7293000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6592000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535169671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080006","display_name":"Semiclassical physics","level":3,"score":0.5791000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35304006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5962","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142089489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053976","display_name":"Antiparallel (mathematics)","level":3,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21690051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962347","display_name":"Spin polarization","level":3,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124668440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305173","display_name":"Chirality (physics)","level":5,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155194400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456437","display_name":"Spin Hall effect","level":4,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188324986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180938","display_name":"Phase boundary","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116468062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11651","display_name":"Electric current","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.12645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12645","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.12645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.12645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.12645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.12645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.12645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12645","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.12645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1683377827","display_name":"Quantum Theory of Chiral helimagnets","funder_award_id":"20K03855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3028543619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP24KJ1036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3752857035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJSP2108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4188323700","display_name":"\u30ab\u30a4\u30e9\u30eb\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5c40\u6240\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u504f\u6975\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u5b66\u7406\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9","funder_award_id":"23H00091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5009763773","display_name":"Giant Spin Polarization devices based on chiral conductors","funder_award_id":"23H00291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5545739187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPM-JER2503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338112","funder_display_name":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5673176361","display_name":"Engineerging of giant spin-polarized current by a device design of chiral superconductors","funder_award_id":"24K01331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7135277432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OML012301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335134","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7360673865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJSP2108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338111","funder_display_name":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8174803550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22J12348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8347439449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23IMS1101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335134","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8899720513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP25H02113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335134","display_name":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/055n47h92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338111","display_name":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338112","display_name":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212911452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212911452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403966839","https://openalex.org/W7131667666","https://openalex.org/W4224310250","https://openalex.org/W4377833190","https://openalex.org/W7220658301","https://openalex.org/W7165120134","https://openalex.org/W6966972592","https://openalex.org/W1877202568","https://openalex.org/W4308017833","https://openalex.org/W4412403140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"spin":[1,73,141,162],"response":[2,47],"of":[3,31,80,147],"chiral":[4,26,82],"conductors":[5],"to":[6,21,48,88,160],"nonequilibrium":[7],"electrical":[8],"fluctuations":[9],"remains":[10],"largely":[11],"unexplored.":[12],"We":[13,42],"develop":[14],"a":[15,25,49,123,136],"low-frequency":[16],"semiclassical":[17],"Boltzmann":[18],"theory":[19],"coupled":[20],"Gauss's":[22],"law":[23],"for":[24,93,103,139],"metal":[27],"with":[28],"spin-orbit":[29],"coupling":[30],"hedgehog":[32],"type,":[33],"treating":[34],"impurity":[35],"scattering":[36],"beyond":[37],"the":[38,45,76,81,89,104,112,117,145,165],"conventional":[39],"relaxation-time":[40],"approximation.":[41],"first":[43],"determine":[44],"quadratic":[46,124],"local":[50],"ac":[51],"current":[52,63],"and":[53,57,65,91,102],"its":[54],"frequency":[55],"dependence,":[56],"then":[58],"show":[59],"that":[60],"zero-mean":[61],"stationary":[62],"fluctuation":[64,67],"electric-field":[66],"near":[68,129],"boundaries":[69,90],"generate":[70],"finite":[71],"time-averaged":[72],"polarizations":[74,85],"in":[75,144],"two":[77],"boundary":[78],"regions":[79],"metal.":[83],"are":[86],"normal":[87],"antiparallel:":[92],"one":[94],"chirality":[95],"they":[96,106],"point":[97,107],"inward":[98],"at":[99],"both":[100],"boundaries,":[101],"other":[105,155],"outward.":[108],"Within":[109],"this":[110],"model,":[111],"dominant":[113],"contribution":[114],"arises":[115],"from":[116],"linear":[118],"Edelstein":[119],"effect":[120],"driven":[121],"by":[122],"effective":[125],"electric":[126],"field":[127],"localized":[128],"each":[130],"boundary.":[131],"This":[132],"picture":[133],"may":[134],"provide":[135],"qualitative":[137],"explanation":[138],"CISS-related":[140],"polarization":[142,163],"reported":[143],"absence":[146],"an":[148],"applied":[149],"bias.":[150],"More":[151],"broadly,":[152],"we":[153],"expect":[154],"externally":[156],"maintained":[157],"stochastic":[158],"drives":[159],"induce":[161],"through":[164],"same":[166],"mechanism.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00"}