{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212904162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","title":"A baseline characterization of microplastic occurrence in the water column and zooplankton and ichthyoplankton of Saint John Harbour, New Brunswick","display_name":"A baseline characterization of microplastic occurrence in the water column and zooplankton and ichthyoplankton of Saint John Harbour, New Brunswick","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212904162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075027049","display_name":"Natasha J. Hynes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-3072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-3072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173945262","display_name":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05dd3wr66","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha J. Hynes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102800722","display_name":"Rebecca Milne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-637X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-637X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173945262","display_name":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05dd3wr66","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151672225","display_name":"Krista Beardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krista Beardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057752824","display_name":"Davide Asnicar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173945262","display_name":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05dd3wr66","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Asnicar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031861040","display_name":"Rebecca Sarazen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3914-4738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3914-4738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Sarazen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Science Western, Western University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Science Western, Western University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075423502","display_name":"Claire Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-1340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-1340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173945262","display_name":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05dd3wr66","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039235","display_name":"New Brunswick Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/010ja5431","country_code":"CA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039235"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claire Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)","New Brunswick Museum","University of New Brunswick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre (HMSC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173945262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Brunswick Museum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075423502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459","https://openalex.org/I173945262","https://openalex.org/I4390039235"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12213","display_name":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplastics","display_name":"microplastics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zooplankton","display_name":"zooplankton","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ichthyoplankton","display_name":"ichthyoplankton","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-larvae","display_name":"fish larvae","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copepods","display_name":"copepods","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calanus","display_name":"Calanus","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay-of-fundy","display_name":"Bay of Fundy","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-fibers","display_name":"cellulose fibers","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-ingestion","display_name":"plastic ingestion","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-column","display_name":"water column","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158836135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842627","display_name":"Zooplankton","level":2,"score":0.9334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122846477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805","display_name":"Water column","level":2,"score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7838000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5986436","display_name":"Ichthyoplankton","level":3,"score":0.7789000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777235683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189973","display_name":"Copepod","level":3,"score":0.7387999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780401329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919","display_name":"Microplastics","level":2,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582","display_name":"SAINT","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.3671000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777318892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816","display_name":"Harbour","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776258690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312953","display_name":"Calanus finmarchicus","level":4,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777807006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530379","display_name":"Gelatinous zooplankton","level":3,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153102810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788240","display_name":"Diel vertical migration","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780868838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421606","display_name":"Cyclops","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:433592d2e5e74368b16cba74eb0b401b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/433592d2e5e74368b16cba74eb0b401b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 13 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles/10.3389/fmars.2026.1921010/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596539584","display_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","issn_l":"2296-7745","issn":["2296-7745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334596","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212904162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212904162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654095711","https://openalex.org/W1985492666","https://openalex.org/W2000201528","https://openalex.org/W2005404508","https://openalex.org/W2010398163","https://openalex.org/W2038872650","https://openalex.org/W2066009261","https://openalex.org/W2082582160","https://openalex.org/W2104147888","https://openalex.org/W2116862719","https://openalex.org/W2133892291","https://openalex.org/W2138328522","https://openalex.org/W2171413415","https://openalex.org/W2324142479","https://openalex.org/W2329639071","https://openalex.org/W2415311843","https://openalex.org/W2415977314","https://openalex.org/W2522992915","https://openalex.org/W2534459112","https://openalex.org/W2550626179","https://openalex.org/W2560787931","https://openalex.org/W2586979179","https://openalex.org/W2606556641","https://openalex.org/W2609465262","https://openalex.org/W2735559483","https://openalex.org/W2755306482","https://openalex.org/W2757494848","https://openalex.org/W2764880863","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2792471441","https://openalex.org/W2794249619","https://openalex.org/W2807513031","https://openalex.org/W2849234408","https://openalex.org/W2888186731","https://openalex.org/W2893101728","https://openalex.org/W2896923995","https://openalex.org/W2900334515","https://openalex.org/W2908304050","https://openalex.org/W2917405989","https://openalex.org/W2921196793","https://openalex.org/W2946566284","https://openalex.org/W2951417000","https://openalex.org/W2984806120","https://openalex.org/W2985426347","https://openalex.org/W2985478087","https://openalex.org/W2985866087","https://openalex.org/W2997212833","https://openalex.org/W3017582050","https://openalex.org/W3021967376","https://openalex.org/W3022760197","https://openalex.org/W3022805700","https://openalex.org/W3023386372","https://openalex.org/W3033279253","https://openalex.org/W3037756069","https://openalex.org/W3044087141","https://openalex.org/W3045631461","https://openalex.org/W3081016280","https://openalex.org/W3086266959","https://openalex.org/W3092692920","https://openalex.org/W3107358835","https://openalex.org/W3111576691","https://openalex.org/W3118068606","https://openalex.org/W3118661965","https://openalex.org/W3120006862","https://openalex.org/W3120113768","https://openalex.org/W3128182727","https://openalex.org/W3158275932","https://openalex.org/W3159297655","https://openalex.org/W3168110505","https://openalex.org/W3175609402","https://openalex.org/W3179835754","https://openalex.org/W3185683441","https://openalex.org/W3197256738","https://openalex.org/W3198258206","https://openalex.org/W3206756693","https://openalex.org/W3207928265","https://openalex.org/W4206058983","https://openalex.org/W4210731000","https://openalex.org/W4211232681","https://openalex.org/W4213064642","https://openalex.org/W4220934063","https://openalex.org/W4226305422","https://openalex.org/W4249070924","https://openalex.org/W4292930151","https://openalex.org/W4309436826","https://openalex.org/W4313480765","https://openalex.org/W4315642888","https://openalex.org/W4322741545","https://openalex.org/W4361026342","https://openalex.org/W4385295904","https://openalex.org/W4391033284","https://openalex.org/W4399781532","https://openalex.org/W4399883022","https://openalex.org/W4400772441","https://openalex.org/W4402625263","https://openalex.org/W4402629885","https://openalex.org/W4403093134","https://openalex.org/W4404607995","https://openalex.org/W4408219860","https://openalex.org/W4409472644","https://openalex.org/W4409846618","https://openalex.org/W4409986076","https://openalex.org/W4410335664","https://openalex.org/W4416529921","https://openalex.org/W4417524435","https://openalex.org/W7127401481","https://openalex.org/W7167512152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135175210","https://openalex.org/W2893101728","https://openalex.org/W2807513031","https://openalex.org/W2849234408","https://openalex.org/W3215389386","https://openalex.org/W4405395781","https://openalex.org/W3129258723","https://openalex.org/W3025890788","https://openalex.org/W4360992384","https://openalex.org/W7200670316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microplastics":[0],"(MPs)":[1],"are":[2,9],"ubiquitous":[3],"in":[4,32,40,51,127,134],"the":[5,99,105,111,119,128],"ocean.":[6],"Regional":[7],"assessments":[8],"necessary":[10],"to":[11,16,121,143],"characterize":[12,122],"baseline":[13,142],"MP":[14,101,113],"levels,":[15],"monitor":[17],"temporal":[18],"change,":[19],"and":[20,34,38,55,124,131,138],"evaluate":[21],"ecological":[22],"risk.":[23],"We":[24],"conducted":[25],"a":[26,141],"multi-year":[27],"survey":[28],"of":[29,45,59,64,82,98],"MPs":[30,123],"present":[31],"seawater":[33,53],"ingested":[35,56],"by":[36,57],"zooplankton":[37,60,132],"ichthyoplankton":[39],"Saint":[41,135],"John":[42,136],"Harbour,":[43],"Bay":[44],"Fundy,":[46],"Canada.":[47],"Microlitter":[48],"was":[49],"found":[50,67],"all":[52],"samples":[54],"94%":[58],"taxa.":[61],"The":[62],"majority":[63],"microlitter":[65,126],"particles":[66,83],"were":[68,84,89],"blue":[69],"or":[70],"black":[71],"fibres.":[72],"Fourier":[73],"transform":[74],"infrared":[75],"spectroscopy":[76],"(FTIR)":[77],"analysis":[78],"showed":[79],"that":[80],"62%":[81],"cellulose,":[85],"while":[86],"only":[87],"18%":[88],"classified":[90],"as":[91,140],"MPs.":[92],"Larval":[93],"fish":[94],"species":[95],"had":[96,110],"some":[97],"highest":[100,112],"encounter":[102,114],"rates.":[103],"Of":[104],"copepod":[106],"taxa,":[107],"Calanus":[108],"sp.":[109],"rate.":[115],"This":[116],"study":[117],"is":[118],"first":[120],"other":[125],"water":[129],"column":[130],"community":[133],"Harbour":[137],"serves":[139],"which":[144],"further":[145],"analyses":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"compared.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00"}