{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212463562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","title":"Revising the Teacher Affiliative Practices Scale (TAP\u2010S): Development and Validation of General and Specific Student\u2010Reported Versions in Secondary Education","display_name":"Revising the Teacher Affiliative Practices Scale (TAP\u2010S): Development and Validation of General and Specific Student\u2010Reported Versions in Secondary Education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212463562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pits.70204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pits.70204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pits.70204","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138855353","display_name":"Canmei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-2999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-2999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Canmei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-2999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109339360","display_name":"Evelien Buyse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3171-8827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3171-8827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelien Buyse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3171-8827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120292789","display_name":"Margot Longeville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3784-7380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3784-7380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margot Longeville","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3784-7380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084171757","display_name":"Hilde Colpin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilde Colpin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-2709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056113600","display_name":"Jantine L. Spilt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-9868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-9868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jantine L. Spilt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","KU Leuven Child and Youth Institute Leuven Belgium","Leuven Educational Research Institute Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven Child and Youth Institute Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuven Educational Research Institute Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5138855353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64536278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-education","display_name":"secondary education","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.619700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983454672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14623204","display_name":"Secondary education","level":2,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pits.70204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pits.70204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/793041","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/793041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology In The Schools","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pits.70204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.70204","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pits.70204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61821002","display_name":"Psychology in the Schools","issn_l":"0033-3085","issn":["0033-3085","1520-6807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology in the Schools","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7250308394432068,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8240700211","display_name":"Supportive Teacher-Student Relationships to Promote Adolescent Wellbeing","funder_award_id":"G036323N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212463562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212463562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Current":[1],"measures":[2],"of":[3,58,74,88,99,109,115,139,187,210],"teacher\u2212student":[4],"relationships":[5],"(TSRs)":[6],"often":[7],"emphasize":[8],"relational":[9,161],"constructs":[10],"(e.g.,":[11],"trust,":[12],"liking)":[13],"but":[14],"overlook":[15],"specific":[16,105,168],"teacher":[17,211],"behaviors":[18],"that":[19,207,228],"foster":[20],"these":[21],"relationships.":[22],"In":[23],"particular,":[24],"there":[25],"is":[26,42,232],"limited":[27],"research":[28],"on":[29],"how":[30],"TSRs":[31],"are":[32,215],"built":[33],"and":[34,62,82,103,136,143,148,160,170,172,189,203,223,244],"maintained":[35],"in":[36,65,92,101],"secondary":[37,66,117,140],"education.":[38,141],"One":[39],"notable":[40],"exception":[41],"the":[43,69,72,80,85,89,134,155,167,229],"newly":[44],"developed":[45],"Teacher":[46],"Affiliative":[47],"Practices\u2212Student":[48],"Perspective":[49],"(TAP\u2010S),":[50],"an":[51],"instrument":[52,91],"designed":[53],"to":[54,78,184],"assess":[55],"students'":[56,208,242],"perceptions":[57,98,108,209],"teachers'":[59,238],"everyday":[60],"relationship\u2010building":[61],"relationship\u2010maintaining":[63],"practices":[64,240],"schools.":[67],"Given":[68],"scale's":[70],"limitations,":[71],"purpose":[73],"this":[75],"study":[76],"was":[77],"refine":[79],"TAP\u2010S":[81,231],"further":[83,198],"evaluate":[84],"psychometric":[86],"properties":[87],"revised":[90,230],"both":[93],"its":[94,104],"general":[95,156],"form":[96,106],"(assessing":[97,107],"teachers":[100],"general)":[102],"one":[110],"particular":[111],"teacher).":[112],"A":[113],"total":[114],"393":[116],"school":[118,221],"students":[119],"participated":[120],"(":[121],"M":[122],"age":[123],"=":[124,128],"12.71":[125],"years,":[126],"SD":[127],"0.68;":[129],"52.7%":[130],"boys),":[131],"all":[132],"from":[133,241],"7th":[135],"8th":[137],"grade":[138],"Exploratory":[142],"confirmatory":[144],"factor":[145],"analyses":[146],"(EFA":[147],"CFA)":[149],"revealed":[150],"a":[151,163,233],"three\u2010factor":[152],"structure":[153,165],"for":[154,166,236,247],"scale\u2014sensitive":[157],"care,":[158],"disregard,":[159],"openness\u2014and":[162],"two\u2010factor":[164],"scale\u2014sensitivity":[169],"openness,":[171],"disregard.":[173],"Both":[174],"scales":[175],"demonstrated":[176],"good":[177],"convergent":[178],"validity,":[179,205],"with":[180,218],"factors":[181],"significantly":[182],"related":[183],"student":[185],"reports":[186],"affiliation":[188],"dissatisfaction":[190],"as":[191],"measured":[192],"by":[193],"well\u2010validated":[194],"instruments.":[195],"The":[196],"measure":[197],"showed":[199],"strong":[200],"reliability,":[201],"criterion":[202],"discriminant":[204],"indicating":[206],"support":[212],"or":[213],"disregard":[214],"meaningfully":[216],"associated":[217],"their":[219],"overall":[220],"engagement":[222],"well\u2010being.":[224],"These":[225],"findings":[226],"suggest":[227],"valid":[234],"tool":[235],"assessing":[237],"affiliative":[239],"perspectives":[243],"show":[245],"promise":[246],"guiding":[248],"future":[249],"interventions.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00"}
