{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212447262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","title":"Assessing the effects of foreign direct investment in enhancing agricultural production in Somalia.","display_name":"Assessing the effects of foreign direct investment in enhancing agricultural production in Somalia.","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212447262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765075218","display_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","issn_l":"2332-2039","issn":["2332-2039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072870063","display_name":"Abdikani Yusuf Abdulle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-439X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-439X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdikani Yusuf Abdulle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-439X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151577722","display_name":"Abdinasir Abdullahi Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdinasir Abdullahi Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151578340","display_name":"Khalid Nur Barre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Nur Barre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151569266","display_name":"Ahmed Muse Warsame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Muse Warsame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092087901","display_name":"ABDIRAHMAN ALI MOHAMED","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157195","display_name":"Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05brr5h08","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdirahman Ali Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072870063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157195"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"fwci":3.2153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86721718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-production","display_name":"agricultural production","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somalia","display_name":"Somalia","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-value-chains","display_name":"agricultural value chains","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-mechanization","display_name":"agricultural mechanization","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorptive-capacity","display_name":"absorptive capacity","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-finance","display_name":"agricultural finance","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-institutions","display_name":"investment institutions","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-infrastructure","display_name":"agricultural infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-processing","display_name":"agricultural product processing","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-and-short-run-effects","display_name":"short-run and long-run effects","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-spillovers","display_name":"FDI spillovers","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outward-foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"outward foreign direct investment","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7544999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3750999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780382634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227463","display_name":"Direct Payments","level":3,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47136581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000047","display_name":"Agricultural machinery","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778852317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396198","display_name":"Agricultural policy","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765075218","display_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","issn_l":"2332-2039","issn":["2332-2039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d533eaba8a444500b03af833e6df310e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d533eaba8a444500b03af833e6df310e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance, Vol 14, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719126?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765075218","display_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","issn_l":"2332-2039","issn":["2332-2039"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Economics & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212447262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212447262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2098589686","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W3165630130","https://openalex.org/W3201639236","https://openalex.org/W4213139150","https://openalex.org/W4289878334","https://openalex.org/W4296235904","https://openalex.org/W4296670226","https://openalex.org/W4297008160","https://openalex.org/W4315606703","https://openalex.org/W4317904860","https://openalex.org/W4383227478","https://openalex.org/W4386033384","https://openalex.org/W4386250783","https://openalex.org/W4387909853","https://openalex.org/W4388979733","https://openalex.org/W4390983855","https://openalex.org/W4392602231","https://openalex.org/W4393231810","https://openalex.org/W4394687684","https://openalex.org/W4399865850","https://openalex.org/W4401955739","https://openalex.org/W4402748912","https://openalex.org/W4403986298","https://openalex.org/W4405138108","https://openalex.org/W4408121719","https://openalex.org/W4409741941","https://openalex.org/W4412706712","https://openalex.org/W4413315105","https://openalex.org/W4415898085","https://openalex.org/W6888873631","https://openalex.org/W7116447022","https://openalex.org/W7125579195","https://openalex.org/W7149552524","https://openalex.org/W7162119883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401502092","https://openalex.org/W7152570625","https://openalex.org/W7214005368","https://openalex.org/W7221591395","https://openalex.org/W4388782228","https://openalex.org/W7140163163","https://openalex.org/W7125821246","https://openalex.org/W4323039254","https://openalex.org/W6960001246","https://openalex.org/W7119181986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,171,402],"examines":[2],"the":[3,20,38,128,142,198,232,282,296,299,306,313,359,373],"impact":[4],"of":[5,298,308],"foreign":[6,189,419],"direct":[7],"investment":[8,174,405],"(FDI)":[9],"on":[10],"agricultural":[11,36,79,97,111,125,220,230,273,328,342,356],"production":[12],"in":[13,102,110,333,341],"Somalia":[14],"from":[15],"1989":[16,194],"to":[17,26,43,56,195,204,237,250],"2023":[18,196],"using":[19,197],"autoregressive":[21,199],"distributed":[22,200],"lag":[23,201],"(ARDL)":[24,202],"model":[25,203],"analyze":[27,205],"both":[28,206],"short":[29,129,360],"and":[30,53,71,78,92,114,151,167,181,185,191,208,247,265,272,323,345,382,398,415,421],"long-run":[31,84,209,310],"dynamics.":[32,210],"Despite":[33,227],"Somalia\u2019s":[34,228],"substantial":[35,229],"potential,":[37,231],"sector":[39,233],"remains":[40,234],"underdeveloped":[41,235],"due":[42,236],"prolonged":[44,238],"conflict,":[45,239],"weak":[46,160,240,391],"infrastructure,":[47,177,241,408],"fragile":[48,242],"institutions,":[49,175,243,406],"limited":[50,244],"technology":[51,183,245,413],"adoption,":[52,246],"inadequate":[54,248],"access":[55,249],"finance.":[57,251],"FDI":[58,88,103,131,211,252,319,334,362],"can":[59,253],"help":[60,254],"address":[61,255],"these":[62,256],"constraints":[63,257],"by":[64,214,258],"providing":[65,259],"capital,":[66,260],"modern":[67,261],"technology,":[68,262],"managerial":[69,263],"expertise,":[70,264],"support":[72,266],"for":[73,267],"irrigation,":[74,268],"mechanization,":[75,269],"storage,":[76,270],"ago-processing,":[77],"value":[80,274],"chain":[81,275],"development.":[82,276],"In":[83,127,358],"findings":[85],"reveal":[86,317],"that":[87,137,281,318,368],"has":[89,132,148,320,363,379],"a":[90,99,107,133,149,309,321,330,338,364,380],"positive":[91,119,322,350],"statistically":[93,324],"significant":[94,139,152,325,370,383],"relationship":[95,311,326],"with":[96,106,290,327,337],"output:":[98,329],"1%":[100,331],"increase":[101,109,332,340],"is":[104,138,212,222,335,369],"associated":[105,336],"0.65%":[108,339],"production.":[112,343],"GDP":[113,344],"trade":[115,146,346,377],"openness":[116,147,347,378],"also":[117,348],"have":[118,349],"effects,":[120,351],"while":[121,145,219,352,376],"inflation":[122,353],"negatively":[123,354],"affects":[124,355],"output.":[126,357],"run,":[130,361],"small":[134,365],"negative":[135,150,366,381],"coefficient":[136,367],"only":[140,371],"at":[141,224,286,293,372],"10%":[143,374],"level,":[144,375],"effect.":[153,384],"These":[154,385],"differences":[155,386],"may":[156,387],"reflect":[157,388],"implementation":[158,389],"delays,":[159,390],"absorptive":[161,392],"capacity,":[162,393],"institutional":[163,394],"barriers,":[164,395],"import":[165,396],"dependence,":[166,397],"external":[168,399],"shocks.":[169,400],"The":[170,277,302,401],"recommends":[172,403],"strengthening":[173,404],"improving":[176,407],"maintaining":[178,409],"macroeconomic":[179,410],"stability,":[180,411],"promoting":[182,412],"transfer,":[184,414],"deepening":[186,416],"linkages":[187,417],"between":[188,418],"investors":[190,420],"domestic":[192,422],"producers.":[193,423],"short-run":[207],"measured":[213,223],"aggregate":[215],"national":[216],"net":[217],"inflows,":[218],"output":[221],"constant":[225],"prices.":[226],"agro-processing,":[271],"unit-root":[278],"results":[279],"show":[280],"variables":[283],"are":[284],"integrated":[285,292],"I(0)":[287],"or":[288],"I(1),":[289],"none":[291],"I(2),":[294],"confirming":[295],"suitability":[297],"ARDL":[300],"approach.":[301],"bounds":[303],"test":[304],"indicates":[305],"existence":[307],"among":[312],"variables.":[314],"Long-run":[315],"estimates":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00"}