{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212372049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","title":"A Study on the Nesting Site Preference and Adaptability of House Sparrow to Various Locations in the Rural, Suburban and Urban Gradients","display_name":"A Study on the Nesting Site Preference and Adaptability of House Sparrow to Various Locations in the Rural, Suburban and Urban Gradients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212372049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","pdf_url":"https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/915/839/1635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240570","display_name":"Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"2456-5660","issn":["2456-5660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/915/839/1635","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087106176","display_name":"P. Merlynna Esther Maxmellion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13268429","display_name":"Madurai Kamaraj University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c8e9019","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13268429"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Merlynna Esther Maxmellion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Lady Doak College affiliated to The Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai - 625002, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Zoology, Lady Doak College affiliated to The Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai - 625002, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13268429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019567993","display_name":"Priyatharsini Rajendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-1842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-1842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15664174","display_name":"Madurai Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghahk68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15664174"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800849556","display_name":"American College, Madurai","ror":"https://ror.org/01b1fn946","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800849556"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyatharsini Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor and Head, Department of Zoology, Lady Doak College, Madurai- 625002, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor and Head, Department of Zoology, Lady Doak College, Madurai- 625002, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15664174","https://openalex.org/I2800849556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37465474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"05","first_page":"89","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passer-domesticus","display_name":"Passer domesticus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-gradient","display_name":"urban-rural gradient","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-birds","display_name":"urban birds","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-plasticity","display_name":"behavioral plasticity","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madurai","display_name":"Madurai","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778825724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243984","display_name":"Sparrow","level":2,"score":0.932200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2229669","display_name":"Nesting (process)","level":2,"score":0.8055999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7774999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69661492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141","display_name":"Transect","level":2,"score":0.6922000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22787982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430301","display_name":"Urban ecology","level":3,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28753","display_name":"Passer","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","pdf_url":"https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/915/839/1635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240570","display_name":"Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"2456-5660","issn":["2456-5660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i05.pp89-98","pdf_url":"https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/915/839/1635","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240570","display_name":"Journal of Science and Technology","issn_l":"2456-5660","issn":["2456-5660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.5468200445175171}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212372049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212372049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"House":[0],"sparrow":[1,21,269],"is":[2,22,68],"one":[3,69],"of":[4,19,28,43,70,127,134,218,245,267,283,290],"the":[5,36,47,71,110,193,198,205,219,232,238,243,248,255,259,264,276,281,287],"most":[6,199],"familiar":[7],"species":[8],"that":[9],"has":[10],"a":[11],"strong":[12],"association":[13],"with":[14,77,227],"human":[15],"habitation.":[16],"The":[17,60,83,101,125,148],"incidence":[18],"house":[20,44,249,268,291],"often":[23],"considered":[24],"as":[25],"an":[26],"indicator":[27],"sustainable":[29],"ecosystem.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,61,84,274],"aimed":[33],"at":[34],"identifying":[35],"preference":[37],"in":[38,46,75,93,131,138,141,145,164,167,170,175,179,182,235,258,270,286],"natural":[39],"nesting":[40,102,150,163,277,288],"site":[41,151],"locations":[42,152],"sparrows":[45,250],"rural,":[48,78,116,139],"suburban":[49,79,119,142,194],"and":[50,53,80,107,120,143,172,188,207,224,229],"urban":[51,81,123,146,211,239,271],"gradients":[52],"recognizing":[54],"their":[55],"adaptability":[56],"across":[57],"various":[58],"gradients.":[59,147],"area":[62],"chosen":[63],"was":[64,85],"Madurai":[65],"district,":[66],"which":[67,135,262],"oldest":[72],"inhabited":[73],"city":[74],"India,":[76],"habitats.":[82],"conducted":[86],"from":[87],"January":[88],"2019":[89],"to":[90,242,253],"September":[91],"2021,":[92],"205":[94,111],"random":[95],"sites,":[96,112],"adopting":[97],"line":[98],"transect":[99],"method.":[100],"sites":[103,114],"were":[104,115,118,122,129,137,153,197,214,251],"digitally":[105],"documented":[106],"analyzed.":[108],"Among":[109],"164":[113],"19":[117],"22":[121],"gradient.":[124],"presence":[126],"nests":[128],"observed":[130],"169":[132],"places,":[133],"80.4%":[136],"94.7%":[140],"86.3%":[144],"identified":[149],"categorized":[154],"into":[155],"nine":[156],"types.":[157],"In":[158,192,210,237],"rural":[159],"gradient,":[160,212,240],"53%":[161],"preferred":[162,200,215],"houses,":[165,247],"11%":[166],"wells,":[168],"10%":[169],"schools":[171,208],"shops,":[173],"9%":[174,230],"community":[176],"buildings,":[177],"7%":[178],"temples,":[180],"6%":[181],"Highway":[183],"bridges,":[184,261],"3%":[185],"on":[186,190,275],"trees":[187],"1%":[189],"climbers.":[191],"habitat,":[195],"houses":[196,213],"(64%)":[201],"location,":[202],"followed":[203,221],"by":[204,216,222],"shops":[206,223],"(20%).":[209],"61%":[217],"species,":[220],"school":[225],"buildings":[226],"14%":[228],"occupying":[231],"pipe":[233,256],"holes":[234,257],"bridges.":[236],"due":[241],"nonavailability":[244],"old":[246],"found":[252],"occupy":[254],"highway":[260],"enumerates":[263],"behavioral":[265],"plasticity":[266],"environment.":[272],"Further":[273],"characteristics":[278],"might":[279],"determine":[280],"influence":[282],"location":[284],"type":[285],"success":[289],"sparrow.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-09-13T00:00:00"}