{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212371630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","title":"A Comparative Review of Principals' and Teachers' Perspectives on School Improvement Planning as a Strategic School Improvement Mechanism","display_name":"A Comparative Review of Principals' and Teachers' Perspectives on School Improvement Planning as a Strategic School Improvement Mechanism","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212371630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/28983/a-comparative-review-of-principals-and-teachers-perspectives-on-school-improvement-planning-as-a-strategic-school-improvement-mechanism.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173887","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","issn_l":"2226-6348","issn":["2226-6348","2312-1319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/28983/a-comparative-review-of-principals-and-teachers-perspectives-on-school-improvement-planning-as-a-strategic-school-improvement-mechanism.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151507666","display_name":"Ahmad Zul Fadhli Bin Abdul Mujib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Zul Fadhli Bin Abdul Mujib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017694747","display_name":"Bity Salwana Alias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bity Salwana Binti Alias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakulti Pendidikan , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakulti Pendidikan , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75436489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.29789999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-improvement-planning","display_name":"school improvement planning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principals-perspectives","display_name":"principals' perspectives","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-participation","display_name":"teacher participation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-informed-decision-making","display_name":"data-informed decision making","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-education-policy","display_name":"Malaysian education policy","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-autonomy","display_name":"school autonomy","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6644999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6266000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5719000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3702000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780984029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930198","display_name":"Stakeholder engagement","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/28983/a-comparative-review-of-principals-and-teachers-perspectives-on-school-improvement-planning-as-a-strategic-school-improvement-mechanism.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173887","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","issn_l":"2226-6348","issn":["2226-6348","2312-1319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v15-i3/28983","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/28983/a-comparative-review-of-principals-and-teachers-perspectives-on-school-improvement-planning-as-a-strategic-school-improvement-mechanism.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173887","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","issn_l":"2226-6348","issn":["2226-6348","2312-1319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212371630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212371630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"School":[0],"Improvement":[1],"Planning":[2],"(SIP)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"mechanism":[8,217],"for":[9,148,218],"translating":[10,219],"strategic":[11,123],"planning":[12],"into":[13,223],"school-level":[14],"improvement":[15,205,227],"by":[16],"enabling":[17],"schools":[18],"to":[19,78,121],"identify":[20],"needs,":[21],"establish":[22],"priorities,":[23],"implement":[24],"interventions,":[25],"and":[26,51,67,81,93,95,110,130,142,150,165,180,197],"monitor":[27],"progress.":[28],"Its":[29],"relevance":[30],"is":[31,189],"increasingly":[32],"evident":[33],"in":[34,167],"Malaysia":[35,56],"as":[36,214],"the":[37,55,102,107,143,159,208],"Ministry":[38],"of":[39,112,146,161],"Education":[40,57],"(KPM)":[41],"promotes":[42],"differentiated":[43],"school":[44,169,226],"development":[45],"through":[46],"Focus":[47],"Schools,":[48,50,53],"Aspirational":[49],"Inspirational":[52],"while":[54],"Plan":[58],"(RPM)":[59],"2026\u20132035":[60],"places":[61],"greater":[62,135],"emphasis":[63,136],"on":[64,84,88,137,158],"guided":[65],"autonomy":[66],"strengthened":[68],"institutional":[69],"capacity.":[70],"This":[71],"article":[72],"adopts":[73],"a":[74,203,215],"comparative":[75],"review":[76,99,185],"approach":[77],"examine":[79],"principals'":[80],"teachers'":[82],"perspectives":[83,156],"SIP,":[85],"drawing":[86],"primarily":[87],"Carvalho":[89],"et":[90],"al.":[91],"(2023)":[92],"Hakouz":[94],"Zumpe":[96],"(2026).":[97],"The":[98,115,184],"compares":[100],"how":[101],"two":[103],"professional":[104,139],"groups":[105],"perceive":[106],"purposes,":[108],"processes,":[109],"challenges":[111,172],"SIP":[113,147,188,211],"implementation.":[114],"synthesis":[116],"indicates":[117],"that":[118,187],"principals":[119],"tend":[120],"emphasize":[122],"leadership,":[124,162,194],"decision-making,":[125],"resource":[126,178],"allocation,":[127],"stakeholder":[128,182],"engagement,":[129],"monitoring,":[131],"whereas":[132],"teachers":[133],"place":[134],"participation,":[138,196],"learning,":[140],"collaboration,":[141],"practical":[144],"implications":[145],"teaching":[149],"learning.":[151],"Despite":[152],"these":[153],"differences,":[154],"both":[155],"converge":[157],"importance":[160],"data":[163],"use,":[164],"collaboration":[166],"supporting":[168],"improvement.":[170],"Common":[171],"include":[173],"limited":[174],"time,":[175],"bureaucratic":[176],"demands,":[177],"constraints,":[179],"uneven":[181],"involvement.":[183],"concludes":[186],"most":[190],"effective":[191],"when":[192],"principal":[193],"teacher":[195],"data-informed":[198],"decision-making":[199],"are":[200],"integrated":[201],"within":[202],"continuous":[204],"process.":[206],"In":[207],"Malaysian":[209],"context,":[210],"can":[212],"serve":[213],"complementary":[216],"national":[220],"educational":[221],"priorities":[222],"contextually":[224],"relevant":[225],"actions.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2026-09-13T00:00:00"}