{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212366346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","title":"Improving quality of life through self-care practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A Cross-sectional study","display_name":"Improving quality of life through self-care practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A Cross-sectional study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212366346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.edi.or.id/index.php/jiksh/article/download/381/447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180791","display_name":"JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA","issn_l":"2354-6093","issn":["2354-6093","2654-4563"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.edi.or.id/index.php/jiksh/article/download/381/447","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010238870","display_name":"Harbaeni Harbaeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4224-3935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4224-3935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273891","display_name":"Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jsf07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273891"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harbaeni Harbaeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Gema Insan Akademik, South Sulawesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4224-3935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Gema Insan Akademik, South Sulawesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078819741","display_name":"Hasniati Haeruddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3503-6025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3503-6025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258811","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panakkukang","ror":"https://ror.org/01820h958","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258811"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasniati Hasniati","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Panakkukang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3503-6025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Panakkukang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and Doctoral Program, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258811","https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151540862","display_name":"Pramadhita A.P. Botutihe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273891","display_name":"Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jsf07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273891"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramadhita A.P. Botutihe","raw_affiliation_strings":["STIKES Gema Insan Akademik, South Sulawesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STIKES Gema Insan Akademik, South Sulawesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"598","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-care-behavior","display_name":"self-care behavior","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-self-management","display_name":"diabetes self-management","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcomes","display_name":"patient-reported outcomes","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whoqol-bref","display_name":"WHOQOL-BREF","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-management-education","display_name":"self-management education","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-support","display_name":"community-based support","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6432999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6316999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64341305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4919225","display_name":"Bivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.595300018787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5848000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140117577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260842","display_name":"Nursing Interventions Classification","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.edi.or.id/index.php/jiksh/article/download/381/447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180791","display_name":"JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA","issn_l":"2354-6093","issn":["2354-6093","2654-4563"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.381","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.edi.or.id/index.php/jiksh/article/download/381/447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180791","display_name":"JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA","issn_l":"2354-6093","issn":["2354-6093","2654-4563"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327264","display_name":"Ministrstvo za visoko \u0161olstvo, znanost in tehnologijo","ror":"https://ror.org/0452h9305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338223","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3 General de Recerca, Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbnem66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212366346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212366346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396946832","https://openalex.org/W4398160474","https://openalex.org/W4401805725","https://openalex.org/W4403427466","https://openalex.org/W4407610853","https://openalex.org/W4408265930","https://openalex.org/W4408307204","https://openalex.org/W4408814941","https://openalex.org/W4411959835","https://openalex.org/W4412753123","https://openalex.org/W4413365002","https://openalex.org/W4413440063","https://openalex.org/W4414399388","https://openalex.org/W4414749239","https://openalex.org/W4416254654","https://openalex.org/W4416976128","https://openalex.org/W4417290834","https://openalex.org/W4417527033","https://openalex.org/W7125393586","https://openalex.org/W7130593192","https://openalex.org/W7131107319","https://openalex.org/W7135104066","https://openalex.org/W7140382373","https://openalex.org/W7151009007","https://openalex.org/W7154501482","https://openalex.org/W7154988917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163523545","https://openalex.org/W7220298063","https://openalex.org/W4392867531","https://openalex.org/W4409470468","https://openalex.org/W7218785363","https://openalex.org/W7217941215","https://openalex.org/W7113473067","https://openalex.org/W7161555147","https://openalex.org/W7218805232","https://openalex.org/W2776604097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Type":[1],"2":[2],"Diabetes":[3],"Mellitus":[4],"(T2DM)":[5],"is":[6,212],"a":[7,133,160,190],"chronic":[8],"condition":[9],"requiring":[10],"sustained":[11],"self-management":[12,204],"to":[13,41,72,106,214],"prevent":[14],"complications":[15],"and":[16,48,91,97,123,138,183,192,208,220],"maintain":[17],"quality":[18,49,126,139,163,196],"of":[19,50,77,127,140,159,164,181,195,197],"life.":[20],"Despite":[21],"increasing":[22],"prevalence,":[23],"evidence":[24],"on":[25],"how":[26],"self-care":[27,46,121,137,152],"behaviors":[28],"influence":[29],"patient-reported":[30],"outcomes":[31],"in":[32,199],"primary":[33],"care":[34],"settings":[35],"remains":[36],"limited.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39,61],"aimed":[40],"examine":[42],"the":[43,89],"association":[44,135],"between":[45,136],"practices":[47,188],"life":[51,128,141,165,198],"among":[52],"patients":[53],"with":[54,112,156],"T2DM.":[55],"Research":[56],"Methodology:":[57],"A":[58,75],"quantitative":[59],"cross-sectional":[60],"was":[62,153],"conducted":[63],"at":[64],"Cendrawasih":[65],"Health":[66],"Center,":[67],"Makassar,":[68],"Indonesia,":[69],"from":[70],"June":[71],"September":[73],"2023.":[74],"total":[76],"266":[78],"participants":[79],"were":[80,86,100],"selected":[81],"using":[82,88],"purposive":[83],"sampling.":[84],"Data":[85],"collected":[87],"WHOQOL-BREF":[90],"Self-Care":[92],"Activity":[93],"Scale.":[94],"Descriptive":[95],"statistics":[96],"chi-square":[98],"tests":[99],"performed,":[101],"followed":[102],"by":[103],"logistic":[104],"regression":[105],"estimate":[107],"adjusted":[108],"odds":[109,158],"ratios":[110],"(AOR)":[111],"95%":[113,169],"confidence":[114],"intervals.":[115],"Results:":[116],"Most":[117],"respondents":[118],"demonstrated":[119],"good":[120,125,151,162],"(98.5%)":[122],"very":[124,161],"(96.6%).":[129],"Bivariate":[130],"analysis":[131],"showed":[132],"significant":[134],"(p":[142],"<":[143],"0.001;":[144],"C":[145],"=":[146,167,173],"0.489).":[147],"In":[148],"multivariate":[149],"analysis,":[150],"strongly":[154],"associated":[155],"higher":[157],"(AOR":[166],"12.85;":[168],"CI:":[170],"2.10\u201378.60;":[171],"p":[172],"0.005),":[174],"after":[175],"adjusting":[176],"for":[177],"age,":[178],"sex,":[179],"duration":[180],"diabetes,":[182],"education":[184],"level.":[185],"Conclusion:":[186],"Self-care":[187],"are":[189],"strong":[191],"independent":[193],"determinant":[194],"T2DM":[200],"patients.":[201],"Strengthening":[202],"structured":[203],"education,":[205],"continuous":[206],"monitoring,":[207],"community-based":[209],"support":[210],"systems":[211],"essential":[213],"improve":[215],"patient":[216],"outcomes.":[217],"Integrating":[218],"behavioral":[219],"health":[221],"system":[222],"interventions":[223],"may":[224],"enhance":[225],"sustainable":[226],"diabetes":[227],"management.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-13T00:00:00"}