{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212319829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","title":"JUSTICE AND THE IDEAL STATE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF PLATO IN THE REPUBLIC","display_name":"JUSTICE AND THE IDEAL STATE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF PLATO IN THE REPUBLIC","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212319829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22705166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022903902","display_name":"Bosede Adefiola Adebowale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adebowale, Bosede Adefiola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Classics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Classics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151283422","display_name":"Mashika Olamilekan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olamilekan, Mashika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Classics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Classics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82039094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13351","display_name":"Critical Theory and Political Philosophy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plato","display_name":"Plato","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republic","display_name":"Republic","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-justice","display_name":"theory of justice","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-state","display_name":"ideal state","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripartite-soul","display_name":"tripartite soul","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosopher-king","display_name":"philosopher-king","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guardians","display_name":"guardians","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elitism","display_name":"elitism","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-freedom","display_name":"individual liberty","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-flourishing","display_name":"eudaimonia","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-leadership","display_name":"political leadership","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-education","display_name":"citizenship education","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-governance","display_name":"moral governance","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/totalitarianism","display_name":"totalitarianism","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79841651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179805","display_name":"Political philosophy","level":3,"score":0.6205999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.599399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152212766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645","display_name":"The Republic","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5367000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.507099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179958297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456974","display_name":"Obedience","level":2,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23573486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952929","display_name":"Ideal theory","level":4,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113160883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2974906","display_name":"Civic virtue","level":3,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110928126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519270","display_name":"Retributive justice","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776791371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2573340","display_name":"Public reason","level":4,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81307892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303132","display_name":"Political culture","level":3,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3796713","display_name":"Immorality","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779259174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553104","display_name":"SOCRATES","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13010478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823570","display_name":"Political question","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22705166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22705167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22705166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22705166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6284486055374146,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plato\u2019s":[0,64,97,167,180,199],"Republic":[1,98,181],"remains":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,17,45,54,66,134],"the":[5,43,55,58,72,108,121,125,128,132,136,142,171],"most":[6],"influential":[7],"works":[8],"political":[10,22,80,200,209],"philosophy.":[11],"It":[12],"presents":[13],"a":[14,51,87],"comprehensive":[15],"theory":[16],"justice":[18,34,49,67,191],"and":[19,28,57,68,94,111,141,152,160,192,213],"an":[20,187],"ideal":[21,73,168],"order":[23,53],"founded":[24],"on":[25,92],"reason,":[26],"virtue":[27],"moral":[29,214],"excellence.":[30],"Rather":[31],"than":[32],"conceiving":[33],"merely":[35],"as":[36,50,186],"obedience":[37],"to":[38,71,78,203],"law":[39],"or":[40],"fairness":[41],"in":[42,124],"distribution":[44],"rights,":[46],"Plato":[47],"understood":[48],"harmonious":[52],"soul":[56],"state.":[59],"This":[60,84,118],"study":[61,85,119],"critically":[62],"examines":[63],"conception":[65],"its":[69],"relationship":[70],"state,":[74],"paying":[75],"particular":[76],"attention":[77],"his":[79],"thought\u2019s":[81],"philosophical":[82,89,172],"foundations.":[83],"adopts":[86],"qualitative":[88],"methodology":[90],"based":[91],"textual":[93],"conceptual":[95],"analysis.":[96],"receives":[99],"primary":[100],"attention,":[101],"while":[102],"additional":[103],"support":[104],"is":[105],"drawn":[106],"from":[107],"Statesman,":[109],"Laws":[110],"Seventh":[112],"Letter":[113],"along":[114],"with":[115,219],"secondary":[116],"sources.":[117],"investigates":[120],"arguments":[122],"advanced":[123],"Republic,":[126],"including":[127],"soul\u2019s":[129],"tripartite":[130],"structure;":[131],"principle":[133],"specialisation,":[135],"educational":[137],"program":[138],"for":[139,174],"guardians":[140],"philosopher-king\u2019s":[143],"doctrine.":[144],"The":[145,195],"paper":[146,196],"further":[147],"engages":[148],"modern":[149],"scholarly":[150],"interpretations":[151],"criticisms,":[153],"especially":[154],"those":[155],"concerning":[156],"elitism,":[157],"authoritarianism,":[158],"democracy":[159],"individual":[161],"liberty.":[162],"While":[163],"critics":[164],"argue":[165],"that":[166,179,198],"state":[169],"provides":[170],"foundation":[173],"totalitarian":[175],"politics,":[176],"others":[177],"maintain":[178],"should":[182],"primarily":[183],"be":[184],"interpreted":[185],"ethical":[188],"inquiry":[189],"into":[190,207],"human":[193],"flourishing.":[194],"concludes":[197],"philosophy":[201],"continues":[202],"offer":[204],"profound":[205],"insights":[206],"justice,":[208],"leadership,":[210],"civic":[211],"education":[212],"governance":[215],"despite":[216],"significant":[217],"tensions":[218],"contemporary":[220],"democratic":[221],"ideals":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-09-12T00:00:00"}