{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212307347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","title":"What is common to memory retrieval and relational reasoning? Testing neural overlap in anterior lateral prefrontal cortex","display_name":"What is common to memory retrieval and relational reasoning? Testing neural overlap in anterior lateral prefrontal cortex","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212307347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42818524","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13622465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/10/2026.09.06.749563.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/10/2026.09.06.749563.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014532027","display_name":"Allison Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2087-4426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2087-4426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allison Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2087-4426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135571920","display_name":"Margaret Vashel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maggie Vashel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058592040","display_name":"Mariam Aly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-6134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-6134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Aly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110685114","display_name":"Silvia A. Bunge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia A. Bunge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014532027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-reasoning","display_name":"relational reasoning","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-monitoring","display_name":"retrieval monitoring","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-overlap","display_name":"neural overlap","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-memory","display_name":"associative memory","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-analogies","display_name":"verbal analogies","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-memory","display_name":"source memory","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-complexity","display_name":"relational complexity","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-modalities","display_name":"sensory modalities","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunction-assessment","display_name":"conjunction analysis","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayes-factor","display_name":"Bayes factor","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.5986999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5891000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15686315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18614","display_name":"Implicit memory","level":3,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112049663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18608","display_name":"Explicit memory","level":4,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59656382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191536","display_name":"Conjunction (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90269970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302606","display_name":"Recognition memory","level":3,"score":0.31290000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177877439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604413","display_name":"Statistical relational learning","level":3,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43729271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial memory","level":4,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50231774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639842","display_name":"Brain mapping","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58632812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936625","display_name":"Visual short-term memory","level":4,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119907115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815725","display_name":"Memory errors","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18601","display_name":"Long-term memory","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156833797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268192","display_name":"Self-reference effect","level":5,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/10/2026.09.06.749563.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13622465","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13622465/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13622465/pdf/nihpp-2026.09.06.749563v1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42818524","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42818524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.06.749563","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/10/2026.09.06.749563.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6937340233","display_name":"Narrowing the mechanistic gap for anterior prefrontal cortex function","funder_award_id":"1r01mh133637-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212307347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212307347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600886258","https://openalex.org/W1607685652","https://openalex.org/W1634720708","https://openalex.org/W1911967598","https://openalex.org/W1964507548","https://openalex.org/W1965459572","https://openalex.org/W1967990924","https://openalex.org/W1974202472","https://openalex.org/W1974849835","https://openalex.org/W1974991592","https://openalex.org/W1979315060","https://openalex.org/W1979344556","https://openalex.org/W1985489050","https://openalex.org/W1988764534","https://openalex.org/W1990517778","https://openalex.org/W1990955460","https://openalex.org/W1994184572","https://openalex.org/W2001664704","https://openalex.org/W2001896589","https://openalex.org/W2005445133","https://openalex.org/W2012757584","https://openalex.org/W2013683637","https://openalex.org/W2014595572","https://openalex.org/W2014676370","https://openalex.org/W2018521026","https://openalex.org/W2020320000","https://openalex.org/W2022843626","https://openalex.org/W2026474458","https://openalex.org/W2027116979","https://openalex.org/W2031833649","https://openalex.org/W2034689767","https://openalex.org/W2039100706","https://openalex.org/W2041321782","https://openalex.org/W2043833704","https://openalex.org/W2055807160","https://openalex.org/W2064935444","https://openalex.org/W2073329157","https://openalex.org/W2076214212","https://openalex.org/W2089124959","https://openalex.org/W2091087712","https://openalex.org/W2092369775","https://openalex.org/W2093072166","https://openalex.org/W2095488152","https://openalex.org/W2098833848","https://openalex.org/W2099420700","https://openalex.org/W2103266375","https://openalex.org/W2109912778","https://openalex.org/W2110233084","https://openalex.org/W2113575475","https://openalex.org/W2114263972","https://openalex.org/W2121233493","https://openalex.org/W2124757386","https://openalex.org/W2125351497","https://openalex.org/W2130069860","https://openalex.org/W2130401301","https://openalex.org/W2131956332","https://openalex.org/W2133732234","https://openalex.org/W2135243135","https://openalex.org/W2136469918","https://openalex.org/W2136700383","https://openalex.org/W2140614799","https://openalex.org/W2147922978","https://openalex.org/W2149710445","https://openalex.org/W2150860634","https://openalex.org/W2155610381","https://openalex.org/W2157228667","https://openalex.org/W2158211182","https://openalex.org/W2168598979","https://openalex.org/W2189983664","https://openalex.org/W2232511609","https://openalex.org/W2307298304","https://openalex.org/W2339221152","https://openalex.org/W2499800833","https://openalex.org/W2559736579","https://openalex.org/W2605276199","https://openalex.org/W2759098134","https://openalex.org/W2768481078","https://openalex.org/W2784003079","https://openalex.org/W2789452615","https://openalex.org/W2790434815","https://openalex.org/W2802588759","https://openalex.org/W2894473666","https://openalex.org/W2944605416","https://openalex.org/W2951583631","https://openalex.org/W2978238027","https://openalex.org/W3015130713","https://openalex.org/W3033632158","https://openalex.org/W3047569814","https://openalex.org/W3048192378","https://openalex.org/W3176954995","https://openalex.org/W3206873110","https://openalex.org/W4293406974","https://openalex.org/W4318477569","https://openalex.org/W4412865007","https://openalex.org/W4415312824","https://openalex.org/W6912581132","https://openalex.org/W6912935740","https://openalex.org/W7126253609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170183807","https://openalex.org/W2189983664","https://openalex.org/W7160711628","https://openalex.org/W2158211182","https://openalex.org/W1971560028","https://openalex.org/W2131956332","https://openalex.org/W2009995090","https://openalex.org/W1991040950","https://openalex.org/W7095239476","https://openalex.org/W7098842455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anterior":[0],"lateral":[1],"prefrontal":[2],"cortex":[3],"(aLPFC)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"consistently":[7],"implicated":[8],"in":[9,51,60,87,248,278,306,327,340,345,378],"retrieval":[10,30,71,116,209,270,350],"monitoring":[11,271],"and":[12,31,68,94,97,159,176,245,256,316,324,382],"relational":[13,124,147,229,346],"reasoning.":[14],"However,":[15],"it":[16,365],"is":[17,26,41],"unknown":[18],"whether":[19,44,84,161,178,364],"aLPFC":[20,52,64,213,250,360],"supports":[21],"a":[22,38,123,136,367,374],"cognitive":[23],"process":[24],"that":[25,127,320,337],"common":[27],"to":[28,42,90,269],"memory":[29,70,115,153,244,331,349,383],"reasoning":[32,125,133,234,246,264,381],"tasks.":[33,54,235],"To":[34,82],"inform":[35],"this":[36,85,341],"question,":[37],"first":[39],"step":[40],"ascertain":[43],"there":[45,274],"is,":[46],"within":[47,292],"individuals,":[48,259,315],"spatial":[49],"overlap":[50,59,86,242,277,300,311,326,339,370],"between":[53,65,243],"A":[55,236],"prior":[56],"study":[57],"found":[58],"activation":[61,88,323],"of":[62,122,172,228,281,295,310,359,380],"left":[63,130,249],"verbal":[66],"analogy":[67],"source":[69],"tasks,":[72],"using":[73],"tightly":[74],"matched":[75],"word":[76,157],"stimuli":[77],"(Westphal":[78],"et":[79],"al.,":[80],"2016).":[81],"assess":[83],"extends":[89],"other":[91],"stimulus":[92],"types":[93],"task":[95,117,265],"designs,":[96],"another":[98],"sensory":[99],"modality,":[100],"we":[101,335],"collected":[102],"fMRI":[103],"data":[104],"from":[105,262],"35":[106],"healthy":[107],"young":[108],"adults":[109],"as":[110,222,224,284],"they":[111,169],"completed":[112],"an":[113],"associative":[114,152],"along":[118],"with":[119,207,330],"four":[120,233],"variants":[121],"paradigm":[126],"reliably":[128],"engages":[129],"aLPFC.":[131],"The":[132],"tasks":[134],"followed":[135],"2":[137,141,145],"(visual/auditory":[138],"modality)":[139],"\u00d7":[140,144],"(spatial/featural":[142],"relations)":[143],"(low/high":[146],"complexity)":[148],"design.":[149],"In":[150],"the":[151,162,179,226,232,263,279],"task,":[154],"participants":[155],"studied":[156],"pairs":[158,171],"decided":[160],"two":[163],"words":[164,175,192],"were":[165,199,266],"related.":[166],"At":[167],"retrieval,":[168],"viewed":[170],"previously":[173],"seen":[174,191],"judged":[177],"pair":[180],"was":[181,214,275],"Intact":[182,204,220],"(words":[183],"paired":[184],"together":[185],"at":[186],"encoding)":[187],"or":[188],"Recombined":[189,202,218],"(previously":[190],"recombined":[193],"into":[194],"new":[195],"pairs).":[196],"Response":[197],"times":[198],"slower":[200],"for":[201,217,225],"vs.":[203],"pairs,":[205,221],"consistent":[206],"heightened":[208],"monitoring.":[210,351],"As":[211],"predicted,":[212],"more":[215],"active":[216,282],"than":[219,301],"well":[223],"manipulation":[227],"complexity":[230],"across":[231,371],"group-level":[237],"conjunction":[238],"analysis":[239],"demonstrated":[240,297],"substantial":[241],"manipulations":[247],"(Glasser":[251],"parcels":[252],"a47r,":[253],"p47r,":[254],"a10p,":[255],"p10p).":[257],"Within":[258],"clusters":[260],"defined":[261],"also":[267],"sensitive":[268],"demands.":[272],"Further,":[273],"within-participant":[276],"pattern":[280],"vertices,":[283],"measured":[285],"via":[286],"Dice":[287],"coefficients.":[288],"Bayes":[289],"factor":[290],"testing":[291,363],"each":[293],"parcel":[294],"interest":[296],"greater":[298],"vertex-level":[299],"expected":[302],"by":[303,362],"chance,":[304],"particularly":[305],"p47r.":[307],"Importantly,":[308],"degree":[309],"varied":[312,372],"widely":[313],"among":[314],"exploratory":[317],"results":[318,354],"showed":[319],"both":[321],"cluster-level":[322],"vertex":[325],"p47r":[328],"correlated":[329],"discriminability":[332],"(d').":[333],"Thus,":[334],"hypothesize":[336],"neural":[338,369],"area":[342],"reflects":[343],"engagement":[344],"thinking":[347],"during":[348],"Together,":[352],"these":[353],"move":[355],"beyond":[356],"general":[357],"characterizations":[358],"function":[361,377],"meets":[366],"precondition-individual-level":[368],"tasks-of":[373],"unified":[375],"neurocognitive":[376],"support":[379],"retrieval.":[384]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-12T00:00:00"}