{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212263359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","title":"Natural sleep, but not propofol-induced anesthesia preserves spatial and procedural memory consolidation","display_name":"Natural sleep, but not propofol-induced anesthesia preserves spatial and procedural memory consolidation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212263359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/11/2026.09.05.749587.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/11/2026.09.05.749587.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029649894","display_name":"Eva\u2010Maria Kurz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0123-945X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0123-945X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva-Maria Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Department of Psychology, Development and Neurodiversity Lab, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0123-945X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Development and Neurodiversity Lab, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086027217","display_name":"Annika Hanert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-0985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-0985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32021983","display_name":"Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel","ror":"https://ror.org/04v76ef78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Hanert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-0985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32021983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021907797","display_name":"Axel Fudickar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-8164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-8164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Fudickar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090112181","display_name":"Maike Dittmar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Dittmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086932295","display_name":"Fee Hoppe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fee Hoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011816322","display_name":"Julius Rave","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius Rave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007260224","display_name":"Sarah Philippen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-834X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-834X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Philippen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045880206","display_name":"Frederik D. Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-2215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-2215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802934949","display_name":"Radboud University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05wg1m734","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802934949"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261313","display_name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour","ror":"https://ror.org/053sba816","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik D. Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6525 EN, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-2215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, 6525 EN, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I2802934949","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111809548","display_name":"Robby Schoenfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robby Sch\u00f6nfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040525529","display_name":"Svenja Brodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-9648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-9648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svenja Brodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-9648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036040037","display_name":"Jan Born A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-6248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160326","display_name":"German Center for Diabetes Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qq88z54","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160326","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258522","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Psychische Gesundheit","ror":"https://ror.org/00tkfw097","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256427","https://openalex.org/I4405258522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Born","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Center Munich, University T\u00fcbingen (IDM), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-6248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of T\u00fcbingen, 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases of the Helmholtz Center Munich, University T\u00fcbingen (IDM), 72076 T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064701185","display_name":"Thorsten Bartsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-5731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-5731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Bartsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-5731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Memory Disorders and Plasticity Group, University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064701185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12963","display_name":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-sleep","display_name":"natural sleep","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-consolidation","display_name":"memory consolidation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-memory","display_name":"spatial memory","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-memory","display_name":"procedural memory","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-oscillations","display_name":"slow oscillations","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-spindles","display_name":"sleep spindles","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampus-dependent-memory","display_name":"hippocampal-dependent memory","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-tracing","display_name":"mirror tracing","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nrem-sleep","display_name":"NREM sleep","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaa-inhibition","display_name":"GABAA inhibition","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-wave-activity","display_name":"slow-wave activity","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.7027999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18606","display_name":"Procedural memory","level":3,"score":0.6222000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.6111999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48455012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892593","display_name":"Memory consolidation","level":3,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776277131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422740","display_name":"Propofol","level":2,"score":0.5877000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148089829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18608","display_name":"Declarative memory","level":3,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3912999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364801","display_name":"Sleep deprivation","level":3,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15686315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18614","display_name":"Implicit memory","level":3,"score":0.3149000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779142347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193891","display_name":"Retrograde amnesia","level":3,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333604","display_name":"Memoria","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43729271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial memory","level":4,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778615406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11072","display_name":"Amnesia","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775847465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572111","display_name":"Anterograde amnesia","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/11/2026.09.05.749587.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3730947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0013-8B7E-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.05.749587","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/11/2026.09.05.749587.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8711290490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FOR 5434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212263359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212263359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577987636","https://openalex.org/W1950544107","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W2002704374","https://openalex.org/W2002996884","https://openalex.org/W2009765361","https://openalex.org/W2063103922","https://openalex.org/W2067366269","https://openalex.org/W2119042170","https://openalex.org/W2121409298","https://openalex.org/W2122856915","https://openalex.org/W2131436025","https://openalex.org/W2135894974","https://openalex.org/W2166073443","https://openalex.org/W2218418953","https://openalex.org/W2236052756","https://openalex.org/W2618285320","https://openalex.org/W2773438964","https://openalex.org/W2922004439","https://openalex.org/W2922230243","https://openalex.org/W2948986881","https://openalex.org/W2953009208","https://openalex.org/W2968073079","https://openalex.org/W2994264552","https://openalex.org/W3009031075","https://openalex.org/W3016594177","https://openalex.org/W3037105429","https://openalex.org/W3206775702","https://openalex.org/W4225258024","https://openalex.org/W4294631762","https://openalex.org/W4315433230","https://openalex.org/W4362638468","https://openalex.org/W4388039225","https://openalex.org/W4389752836","https://openalex.org/W4404297718","https://openalex.org/W4409366737","https://openalex.org/W4413387708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139788659","https://openalex.org/W3133370492","https://openalex.org/W3016594177","https://openalex.org/W6925154793","https://openalex.org/W7061293220","https://openalex.org/W4294631762","https://openalex.org/W2030771879","https://openalex.org/W7112167531","https://openalex.org/W2995476964","https://openalex.org/W3152150661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Propofol-induced":[1],"general":[2],"anesthesia":[3,42,81,137,146],"and":[4,13,32,64,73,113],"natural":[5],"sleep":[6,17,103,112,120],"are":[7],"both":[8,52,95,110],"associated":[9],"with":[10,43,79],"GABA-A-ergic":[11],"inhibition":[12],"slow-wave":[14],"activity.":[15],"Whereas":[16],"actively":[18],"supports":[19],"memory":[20,33,59,67,139,159],"consolidation,":[21,140],"consolidation":[22],"may":[23],"be":[24],"disrupted":[25],"during":[26,109,118,127],"anesthesia.":[27,115],"Here,":[28],"we":[29],"compared":[30],"EEG":[31],"data":[34,44],"from":[35,45,86],"19":[36],"participants":[37,47,54],"undergoing":[38],"surgery":[39],"under":[40,145],"propofol-induced":[41,114],"17":[46],"taking":[48],"a":[49,56,65],"nap.":[50],"In":[51],"groups,":[53],"completed":[55],"hippocampus-dependent":[57],"spatial":[58],"task":[60,68],"(Virtual":[61],"Water":[62],"Maze)":[63],"procedural":[66],"(Mirror":[69],"Tracing)":[70],"before":[71],"(pre)":[72],"after":[74],"(post)":[75],"an":[76],"interval":[77],"filled":[78],"either":[80],"or":[82],"sleep.":[83],"Performance":[84],"declined":[85],"pre":[87],"to":[88],"post":[89],"in":[90,101],"the":[91,102,128,148,153],"propofol":[92,136],"group":[93],"for":[94],"tasks,":[96],"whereas":[97],"it":[98],"remained":[99],"stable":[100],"group.":[104],"Slow":[105],"oscillations":[106],"(SO)":[107],"occurred":[108],"non-REM":[111,119],"However,":[116],"only":[117],"did":[121],"SOs":[122,144],"show":[123],"increased":[124],"spindle":[125,149],"activity":[126],"SO":[129],"upstate.":[130],"Together,":[131],"these":[132],"findings":[133],"suggest":[134],"that":[135,151],"disrupts":[138],"most":[141],"likely":[142],"because":[143],"lack":[147],"coupling":[150],"mediates":[152],"hippocampal-neocortical":[154],"information":[155],"transfer":[156],"underlying":[157],"systems":[158],"consolidation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-12T00:00:00"}