{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212259193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","title":"Efficacy and safety of bent ab interno needle goniotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Efficacy and safety of bent ab interno needle goniotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212259193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42722337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","pdf_url":"https://www.canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca/article/S0008-4182(26)00331-5/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185783","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0008-4182","issn":["0008-4182","1715-3360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca/article/S0008-4182(26)00331-5/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119461520","display_name":"Faizan Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1488-7175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1488-7175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Electronic address: fnave070@uottawa.ca"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1488-7175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Electronic address: fnave070@uottawa.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022578558","display_name":"Yusuf Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-3769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-3769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109671722","display_name":"Cody Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-3665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-3665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cody Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100543733","display_name":"Sim Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112648569","display_name":"Irfan Kherani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-9771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-9771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Kherani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-9771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008994660","display_name":"Matthew B. Schlenker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-5992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-5992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew B. Schlenker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113341619","display_name":"Jamie Beckman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-0526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-0526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Beckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-0526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076444411","display_name":"Arsham Sheybani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-4744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-4744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsham Sheybani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119461520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-glaucoma-surgery","display_name":"minimally invasive glaucoma surgery","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-pressure-reduction","display_name":"intraocular pressure reduction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma-medication-reduction","display_name":"glaucoma medication reduction","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyphema","display_name":"hyphema","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma-surgery","display_name":"glaucoma surgery","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-efficacy-and-safety","display_name":"surgical safety and efficacy","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leave-one-out-analysis","display_name":"leave-one-out analysis","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgroup-analysis","display_name":"subgroup analysis","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776406671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298559","display_name":"Hyphema","level":3,"score":0.7983999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650050","display_name":"Intraocular pressure","level":2,"score":0.5491999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858520","display_name":"Inclusion and exclusion criteria","level":3,"score":0.4311999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187960798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631152","display_name":"Subgroup analysis","level":3,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776508836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5567290","display_name":"Glaucoma medication","level":3,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777824320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177088","display_name":"Trabeculectomy","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100253034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Systematic error","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017906399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48973845","display_name":"Pooled analysis","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203092338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863","display_name":"Clinical endpoint","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","pdf_url":"https://www.canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca/article/S0008-4182(26)00331-5/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185783","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0008-4182","issn":["0008-4182","1715-3360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42722337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42722337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2026.08.024","pdf_url":"https://www.canadianjournalofophthalmology.ca/article/S0008-4182(26)00331-5/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185783","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","issn_l":"0008-4182","issn":["0008-4182","1715-3360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212259193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7212259193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135400982","https://openalex.org/W2148890166","https://openalex.org/W2160605010","https://openalex.org/W3196910586","https://openalex.org/W4229453933","https://openalex.org/W4288969788","https://openalex.org/W4390948488","https://openalex.org/W4393120081","https://openalex.org/W4400532503","https://openalex.org/W4401199156","https://openalex.org/W4401822829","https://openalex.org/W4404277957","https://openalex.org/W4406388142","https://openalex.org/W4407834912","https://openalex.org/W4411647964","https://openalex.org/W4412629809","https://openalex.org/W4412700400","https://openalex.org/W4414084795","https://openalex.org/W4414395127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400532503","https://openalex.org/W4414395127","https://openalex.org/W4229453933","https://openalex.org/W4404277957","https://openalex.org/W4407857775","https://openalex.org/W4412700400","https://openalex.org/W4414084795","https://openalex.org/W4407834912","https://openalex.org/W7214647606","https://openalex.org/W4411647964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,253,260],"effectiveness":[4],"and":[5,19,46,60,86,97,111,114,130,213,218,241,276],"safety":[6,47],"of":[7,62,90,226,229,266],"bent":[8],"ab":[9],"interno":[10],"needle":[11],"goniotomy":[12],"(BANG)":[13],"for":[14],"glaucoma":[15,29],"through":[16],"systematic":[17],"review":[18],"meta-analysis.":[20,128],"BANG":[21],"is":[22],"a":[23,34,245],"device-free":[24],"trabecular":[25],"meshwork-excisional,":[26],"minimally":[27],"invasive":[28],"surgery":[30],"that":[31],"may":[32],"offer":[33],"lower-cost,":[35],"more":[36,223],"accessible":[37],"alternative":[38],"to":[39],"device-based":[40],"angle":[41],"surgery,":[42],"but":[43,247],"its":[44],"efficacy":[45],"profile":[48],"have":[49],"not":[50],"been":[51],"comprehensively":[52],"consolidated.":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"MEDLINE,":[55],"Embase,":[56],"Cochrane":[57],"CENTRAL,":[58],"Scopus,":[59],"Web":[61],"Science":[63],"were":[64,133],"searched":[65],"from":[66],"inception":[67],"until":[68],"December":[69],"14,":[70],"2025.":[71],"Eligible":[72],"studies":[73,137],"included":[74],"\u226510":[75],"eyes":[76],"undergoing":[77],"stand-alone":[78],"or":[79,262],"combined":[80],"phaco-BANG.":[81],"Two":[82],"reviewers":[83],"independently":[84],"screened":[85],"extracted":[87],"data;":[88],"risk":[89],"bias":[91],"was":[92,124,175,206,231],"assessed":[93],"using":[94,99,126],"ROBINS-I":[95],"v2/RoB-2":[96],"certainty":[98],"GRADE.":[100],"Random-effects":[101],"inverse-variance":[102],"meta-analyses":[103],"pooled":[104,125,203],"intra-ocular":[105],"pressure":[106],"(IOP)":[107],"change":[108],"at":[109,119,158],"6":[110,120,159,168,184],"12":[112],"months":[113,160],"anti-glaucoma":[115],"medication":[116,242],"(AGM)":[117],"reduction":[118,174],"months;":[121],"hyphema":[122,204,250],"incidence":[123,205],"proportional":[127],"Leave-one-out":[129,212],"subgroup":[131],"analyses":[132,215],"performed.":[134],"RESULTS:":[135],"Fourteen":[136],"met":[138],"inclusion":[139],"criteria.":[140],"Across":[141,183,198],"10":[142],"cohorts":[143,169,185,200],"(248":[144],"eyes),":[145,171,187,202],"IOP":[146,173,240,274],"decreased":[147,190],"by":[148,191],"4.74":[149],"mm":[150,177],"Hg":[151,178],"(95%":[152],"CI:":[153],"2.13-7.35;":[154],"I\u00b2":[155,180,195,209],"=":[156,181,196,210],"96.2%)":[157],"following":[161],"BANG-containing":[162,234],"procedures":[163,235],"(predominantly":[164],"phaco-BANG).":[165],"Likewise,":[166],"across":[167],"(140":[170],"12-month":[172],"4.88":[176],"(0.44-9.31;":[179],"98.0%).":[182],"(161":[186],"AGM":[188],"burden":[189],"1.30":[192],"medications":[193],"(0.86-1.74;":[194],"85.7%).":[197],"11":[199],"(261":[201],"0.33":[207],"(0.14-0.55;":[208],"93.3%).":[211],"design-restricted":[214],"reduced":[216],"heterogeneity":[217],"attenuated":[219],"effect":[220],"sizes,":[221],"suggesting":[222],"conservative":[224],"estimates":[225],"efficacy.":[227],"Certainty":[228],"evidence":[230,256],"low.":[232],"CONCLUSIONS:":[233],"are":[236],"associated":[237],"with":[238,244],"modest":[239],"reductions,":[243],"substantial":[246,270],"typically":[248],"transient":[249],"risk.":[251],"However,":[252],"predominantly":[254],"phaco-BANG":[255],"base":[257],"cannot":[258],"isolate":[259],"independent":[261],"clinically":[263],"meaningful":[264],"contribution":[265],"BANG.":[267],"Small":[268],"samples,":[269],"heterogeneity,":[271],"limited":[272],"washout":[273],"reporting,":[275],"low-certainty":[277],"evidence,":[278],"support":[279],"cautious":[280],"interpretation.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-09-12T00:00:00"}